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sdousley
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PostPosted: Tue Feb 22, 2005 4:50 pm    Post subject: Problems booting kernel Reply with quote

Hi, i am a member of linux forums, and i have been trying to solve my problem with booting gentoo. You can see the progress made so far here

For peopl ethat dont like looking at links, the problem is that when i choose gentoo from grub it says mouting partition failed, but if i use grub command line, inputting EXACTLY the same code seems to work.... it's confusing hell out of me! :( I want to get this going as gentoo seems to be REALLY good :)

Any help will be gratefully appreciated.

Steve
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slam_head
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PostPosted: Tue Feb 22, 2005 6:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It sounds like your grub.conf file is misconfugred. It looks like
Code:
 root (hd0,10)

conflicts with
Code:
root=/dev/hda9


Do you have seperate partitions for your root drive and your boot partition?

(hd0,10) is equal to /dev/hda11, not /dev/hda9

Your probably want to set something like this
Code:
kernel (hd0,10)/bzimage vga=792 video=vesafb:ywrap,pmipal,1024x768-32@85
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sdousley
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PostPosted: Tue Feb 22, 2005 6:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It's not that that's the issue, i have even tried

Code:
root(hd0,10)
kernel /bzImage


in menu.lst file, and even that failed to boot with the same error. i CANNOT get gentoo to boot from grub AT ALL. :s
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slam_head
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PostPosted: Tue Feb 22, 2005 9:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Are you getting the grub menu at bootup? Did you install grub into the mbr?
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sdousley
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PostPosted: Tue Feb 22, 2005 9:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yeh, i get the proper grub menu at boot, i installed it into the MBR of hda, but as i say, i installed it in SuSE then edited the config to include the gentoo kernel
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PostPosted: Tue Feb 22, 2005 10:03 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

So let's clear this up.
1) Which partition is your /boot located on?
2) Which partition is you / located on?
3 While your at it why not post a copy of your full grub.conf, fstab, and the output of fdisk -l.
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PostPosted: Tue Feb 22, 2005 10:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ok

/boot is on /dev/hda11
/ is on /dev/hda9

my fstab:

Quote:
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
# $Header: /home/cvsroot/gentoo-src/rc-scripts/etc/fstab,v 1.14 2003/10/13 20:03:38 azarah Exp $
#
# noatime turns off atimes for increased performance (atimes normally aren't
# needed; notail increases performance of ReiserFS (at the expense of storage
# efficiency). It's safe to drop the noatime options if you want and to
# switch between notail and tail freely.

# <fs> <mountpoint> <type> <opts> <dump/pass>

#manual fstab

/dev/hda9 / ext2 noatime,defaults 0 1
/dev/hda10 /home ext2 noatime,defaults,auto 1 2
/dev/hda11 /boot ext2 noatime,defaults 1 2
/dev/hda5 none swap sw 0 0

none /proc proc defaults 0 0
none /dev/shm tmpfs nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0

#optical drives
/dev/cdroms/cdrom0 /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,user 0 0
/dev/dvd /mnt/dvd auto noauto,user 0 0

#windows drives
/dev/hda1 /mnt/win/c vfat umask=0222,dmask=0000,uid=0002,gid=users 0 0
/dev/hda2 /mnt/win/d vfat umask=0222,dmask=0000,uid=0002,gid=users 0 0
/dev/hdc5 /mnt/win/e vfat umask=0222,dmask=0000,uid=0002,gid=users 0 0
/dev/hda4 /mnt/win/f vfat umask=0222,dmask=0000,uid=0002,gid=users 0 0
/dev/hdc6 /mnt/win/g vfat umask=0222,dmask=0000,uid=0002,gid=users 0 0
/dev/hdc7 /mnt/win/h vfat umask=0222,dmask=0000,uid=0002,gid=users 0 0
/dev/hdc8 /mnt/win/z vfat umask=0222,dmask=0000,uid=0002,gid=users 0 0


fdisk -l
Code:

Disk /dev/hda: 163.9 GB, 163928604672 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19929 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/hda1   *           1         510     4096543+   b  W95 FAT32
/dev/hda2             511        1784    10233405    c  W95 FAT32 (LBA)
/dev/hda3            2039       19929   143709457+   f  W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/hda4            1785        2038     2040255    c  W95 FAT32 (LBA)
/dev/hda5            2039        2102      514048+  82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/hda6            2103        3408    10490413+  83  Linux
/dev/hda7            3409        8629    41937651   83  Linux
/dev/hda8            8630        8634       40131   83  Linux
/dev/hda9            8635        9850     9767488+  83  Linux
/dev/hda10           9851       19917    80863146   83  Linux
/dev/hda11  *       19918       19929       96358+  83  Linux

Partition table entries are not in disk order

Disk /dev/hdc: 120.0 GB, 120034123776 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 14593 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/hdc1               2       11473    92148840    f  W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/hdc5               2        2550    20474811    b  W95 FAT32
/dev/hdc6            2551        5099    20474811    b  W95 FAT32
/dev/hdc7            5100        8286    25599546    b  W95 FAT32
/dev/hdc8            8287       11473    25599546    b  W95 FAT32


menu.lst (SuSE's grub.conf)
Code:

# Modified by YaST2. Last modification on Sat Feb 19 01:41:45 2005


color white/blue black/light-gray
default 0
timeout 8
gfxmenu (hd0,7)/message

###Don't change this comment - YaST2 identifier: Original name: linux###
title=SUSE LINUX 9.2
    kernel (hd0,7)/vmlinuz root=/dev/hda6 vga=0x31a selinux=0 splash=silent resume=/dev/hda5 desktop elevator=as showopts
    initrd (hd0,7)/initrd

title=Gentoo Linux - Kernel 2.6.10-r6
    root(hd0,10)
    kernel /bzImage

###Don't change this comment - YaST2 identifier: Original name: windows###
title=Windows XP
    root (hd0,0)
    chainloader +1

###Don't change this comment - YaST2 identifier: Original name: floppy###
title=Floppy
    root (fd0)
    chainloader +1

###Don't change this comment - YaST2 identifier: Original name: failsafe###
title=Failsafe -- SUSE LINUX 9.2
    kernel (hd0,7)/vmlinuz root=/dev/hda6 showopts ide=nodma apm=off acpi=off vga=normal noresume selinux=0 barrier=off nosmp noapic maxcpus=0  3
    initrd (hd0,7)/initrd

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slam_head
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PostPosted: Wed Feb 23, 2005 2:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

In your menu.lst, I would change
Quote:
title=Gentoo Linux - Kernel 2.6.10-r6
root(hd0,10)
kernel /bzImage


to
Quote:
title=Gentoo Linux - Kernel 2.6.10-r6
root(hd0,10)
kernel (hd0,12)/bzimage


Hopefully that should do the trick. Good luck!
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sdousley
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PostPosted: Wed Feb 23, 2005 7:00 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

where dod the (hd0,12) come from?

I have sorted it now anyway, it's one SMALL thing that you have not noticed in the menu.lst file.

i had
Code:
root(hd0,10)


this is essentially correct EXCEPT for the lack of a space between root and (hd0,10)

WHY do i always miss such small things?!
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PostPosted: Wed Feb 23, 2005 3:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
where dod the (hd0,12) come from?


Quote:
/dev/hda11 /boot ext2 noatime,defaults 1 2


/dev/hda11 is (hd0,12)
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sdousley
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PostPosted: Wed Feb 23, 2005 10:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

slam_head wrote:

/dev/hda11 is (hd0,12)


/dev/hda11 is (hd0,10) Grub starts one number lower than /dev does.

Anyway, as i say, it's working now
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 24, 2005 12:09 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sorry, my bad I only had 2 cups of coffee today, once I have another 2 I'll be alright.
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