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iptables firewall not working with some web sites?
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pdr
l33t
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Joined: 20 Mar 2004
Posts: 618

PostPosted: Sat Jul 03, 2010 11:40 pm    Post subject: iptables firewall not working with some web sites? Reply with quote

I have a firewall that connects on eth1=>ppp0 to a ADSL modem and get's it's IP address via DHCP. My "nowall" firewall script (minimal) looks like:
Code:

LAN_IF="eth0" # the intranet ethernet port
INET_IF="ppp0" # The internet port via ADSL

iptables --policy INPUT ACCEPT
iptables --policy FORWARD ACCEPT
iptables --policy OUTPUT ACCEPT
iptables -t nat --policy PREROUTING ACCEPT
iptables -t nat --policy POSTROUTING ACCEPT
iptables -t nat --policy OUTPUT ACCEPT
iptables -t mangle --policy PREROUTING ACCEPT
iptables -t mangle --policy POSTROUTING ACCEPT
iptables -t mangle --policy INPUT ACCEPT
iptables -t mangle --policy OUTPUT ACCEPT
iptables -t mangle --policy FORWARD ACCEPT
iptables -F
iptables -t nat -F
iptables -t mangle -F
iptables --delete-chain
iptables -t nat --delete-chain
iptables -t mangle --delete-chain
iptables -A FORWARD -i $LAN_IF -o $INET_IF -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -i $INET_IF -o $LAN_IF -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i $INET_IF -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o $INET_IF -j MASQUERADE


This works fine for most sites - www.google.com, www.dilbert.com, etc. AND, if I use wget from the firewall (it is headless), this is true for all sites.
BUT - there are some sites (http://www.newegg.com/ and http://www.netflix.com in particular) that do NOT work correctly.

This is not my real firewall, which has some DNAT rules for my server and some ACCEPT rules so I can SSH into the firewall from outside, but a stripped down simple version. Figured I get this working I can apply to the real firewall script.

Any idea what is wrong?
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Hu
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Joined: 06 Mar 2007
Posts: 23062

PostPosted: Sun Jul 04, 2010 4:54 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

This sounds like an MSS problem. Please read the section on TCPMSS in man iptables and try that target if you agree that it accurately describes your problem.
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pdr
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Joined: 20 Mar 2004
Posts: 618

PostPosted: Sun Jul 04, 2010 3:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

That did not change the symptoms. It, or something like it (had to add the xt_TCPMSS module to the kernel, and it was a new kernel I had not booted from yet), made things worse. Am back now to having a wireless router hooked to the ADSL modem, and my firewall to the router (router set to "DMZ" mode - pass all packets to my firewall); that uses SNAT and works fine. Will have to tackle this another day.
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