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icyhearts
n00b
Joined: 24 Sep 2017
Posts: 31
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 Posted: Tue Nov 21, 2017 12:12 pm Post subject: My console cannot display unicode character |
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To show utf-8 characters in consoles, I followed the gentoo UTF-8 wiki: https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/UTF-8
But when i use vim in normal mode, and type :digraphs, only characters under 256 is shown correctly, characters bigger than 256 is shown as a question mark.
UTF-8 works well in a Xwindow terminal, but not in console(command line interface), so it should not be the reason of vim.
Besides, if i insert unicode characters in a text file, such test.txt, and use cat command to display the text file, unicode characters is displayed as question marks in console.
In my /etc/rc.conf, I have
In /etc/conf.d/consolefont:
| Code: |
consolefont="lat9w-16"
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Here is the result of locale command
| Code: |
[root@icefire etc]#locale
LANG=en_US.utf8
LC_CTYPE="en_US.utf8"
LC_NUMERIC="en_US.utf8"
LC_TIME="en_US.utf8"
LC_COLLATE="en_US.utf8"
LC_MONETARY="en_US.utf8"
LC_MESSAGES="en_US.utf8"
LC_PAPER="en_US.utf8"
LC_NAME="en_US.utf8"
LC_ADDRESS="en_US.utf8"
LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.utf8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.utf8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.utf8"
LC_ALL=
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utf8 is alse enabled in kernel config file
| Code: |
[root@icefire linux-4.12.12-gentoo]#grep -i utf8 /usr/src/linux-4.12.12-gentoo/.config
CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET="utf8"
# CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_UTF8 is not set
CONFIG_NLS_DEFAULT="utf8"
CONFIG_NLS_UTF8=y
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and my /etc/env.d/02locale :
| Code: |
[root@icefire etc]#cat /etc/env.d/02locale
# Configuration file for eselect
# This file has been automatically generated.
LANG="en_US.utf8"
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and locale is set as this:
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[root@icefire etc]#eselect locale list
Available targets for the LANG variable:
[1] C
[2] en_US.utf8 *
[3] POSIX
[4] zh_CN.utf8
[ ] (free form)
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unicode is enabled globally in /etc/portage/make.conf:
| Code: |
USE="-* -bindist -cups -kde -gnome -minimal -systemd X unicode perl python php apache2 dbus alsa pulseaudio ppp cairo encode jpeg opengl lopengl ock session startup-notification udev mmx sse sse2 vaapi vdpau xinerama xv icu readline"
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But my console just cannot display unicode characters correctly, what's the reason? Could anyone help me?
Many thanks. |
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John R. Graham
Administrator
Joined: 08 Mar 2005
Posts: 10657
Location: Somewhere over Atlanta, Georgia
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| Posted: Tue Nov 21, 2017 1:41 pm Post subject: |
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Just a few pro-forma questions:- Have you rebuilt the recommended libraries after enabling the unicode USE flag?
- Have you confirmed that the unicode USE flag properly set by looking for it in your "emerge --info"?
- Is there a specific reason that you're disabling all of the profile specific USE flags?
It's been a while but that Wiki article worked for me.
- John
_________________
I can confirm that I have received between 0 and 499 National Security Letters. |
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P.Kosunen
Guru
Joined: 21 Nov 2005
Posts: 309
Location: Finland
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| Posted: Tue Nov 21, 2017 2:01 pm Post subject: Re: My console cannot display unicode character |
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| icyhearts wrote: | In /etc/conf.d/consolefont:
| Code: |
consolefont="lat9w-16"
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| Code: | | consolefont="default8x16" |
Try default font. |
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icyhearts
n00b
Joined: 24 Sep 2017
Posts: 31
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| Posted: Wed Nov 22, 2017 2:05 am Post subject: |
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| John R. Graham wrote: | Just a few pro-forma questions:- Have you rebuilt the recommended libraries after enabling the unicode USE flag?
- Have you confirmed that the unicode USE flag properly set by looking for it in your "emerge --info"?
- Is there a specific reason that you're disabling all of the profile specific USE flags?
It's been a while but that Wiki article worked for me.
- John |
Yes, I rebuild the world after enabling the unicode USE flag
| Code: |
emerge -auDN @world
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And the result of emerge --info
| Code: |
[root@icefire etc]#emerge --info
Portage 2.3.13 (python 3.4.6-final-0, default/linux/amd64/13.0/desktop, gcc-5.4.0, glibc-2.25-r9, 4.12.12-gentoo.ice-3-20171001 x86_64)
=================================================================
System uname: Linux-4.12.12-gentoo.ice-3-20171001-x86_64-Intel-R-_Core-TM-_i7-7700_CPU_@_3.60GHz-with-gentoo-2.4.1
KiB Mem: 8195612 total, 141372 free
KiB Swap: 16777212 total, 16777212 free
Timestamp of repository gentoo: Mon, 20 Nov 2017 15:00:01 +0000
Head commit of repository gentoo: 1cbdc5e34488e494485e66a1647ab272e000d957
sh bash 4.3_p48-r1
ld GNU ld (Gentoo 2.28.1 p1.0) 2.28.1
ccache version 3.2.4 [disabled]
app-shells/bash: 4.3_p48-r1::gentoo
dev-java/java-config: 2.2.0-r3::gentoo
dev-lang/perl: 5.24.3::gentoo
dev-lang/python: 2.7.14::gentoo, 3.4.6::gentoo
dev-util/ccache: 3.2.4::gentoo
dev-util/cmake: 3.8.2::gentoo
dev-util/pkgconfig: 0.29.2::gentoo
sys-apps/baselayout: 2.4.1-r2::gentoo
sys-apps/openrc: 0.34.8::gentoo
sys-apps/sandbox: 2.10-r4::gentoo
sys-devel/autoconf: 2.69::gentoo
sys-devel/automake: 1.15-r2::gentoo
sys-devel/binutils: 2.28.1::gentoo
sys-devel/gcc: 5.4.0-r3::gentoo, 6.4.0::gentoo
sys-devel/gcc-config: 1.8-r1::gentoo
sys-devel/libtool: 2.4.6-r3::gentoo
sys-devel/make: 4.2.1::gentoo
sys-kernel/linux-headers: 4.4::gentoo (virtual/os-headers)
sys-libs/glibc: 2.25-r9::gentoo
Repositories:
gentoo
location: /usr/portage
sync-type: rsync
sync-uri: rsync://rsync.gentoo.org/gentoo-portage
priority: -1000
sync-rsync-extra-opts:
archenroot
location: /var/lib/layman/archenroot
sync-type: laymansync
sync-uri: https://github.com/archenroot/gentoo-overlay.git
masters: gentoo
priority: 50
gentoo-zh
location: /var/lib/layman/gentoo-zh
sync-type: laymansync
sync-uri: git://github.com/microcai/gentoo-zh.git
masters: gentoo
priority: 50
science
location: /var/lib/layman/science
sync-type: laymansync
sync-uri: https://anongit.gentoo.org/git/proj/sci.git
masters: gentoo
priority: 50
ACCEPT_KEYWORDS="amd64"
ACCEPT_LICENSE="* -@EULA"
CBUILD="x86_64-pc-linux-gnu"
CFLAGS="-march=native -O2 -pipe"
CHOST="x86_64-pc-linux-gnu"
CONFIG_PROTECT="/etc"
CONFIG_PROTECT_MASK="/etc/ca-certificates.conf /etc/dconf /etc/env.d /etc/fonts/fonts.conf /etc/gconf /etc/gentoo-release /etc/revdep-rebuild /etc/sandbox.d /etc/terminfo /etc/texmf/language.dat.d /etc/texmf/language.def.d /etc/texmf/updmap.d /etc/texmf/web2c"
CXXFLAGS="-march=native -O2 -pipe"
DISTDIR="/usr/portage/distfiles"
FCFLAGS="-O2 -pipe"
FEATURES="assume-digests binpkg-logs config-protect-if-modified distlocks ebuild-locks fixlafiles merge-sync multilib-strict news parallel-fetch preserve-libs protect-owned sandbox sfperms strict unknown-features-warn unmerge-logs unmerge-orphans userfetch userpriv usersandbox usersync"
FFLAGS="-O2 -pipe"
GENTOO_MIRRORS="http://mirrors.163.com/gentoo/ http://ftp.swin.edu.au/gentoo http://gentoo.c3sl.ufpr.br/ ftp://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/linux/gentoo/ ftp://gentoo.bloodhost.ru/ http://gentoo.bloodhost.ru/ https://ftp.lanet.kr/pub/gentoo/ rsync://ftp.linux.org.tr/gentoo-distfiles/ http://lug.mtu.edu/gentoo/ ftp://lug.mtu.edu/gentoo/ http://gd.tuwien.ac.at/opsys/linux/gentoo/ ftp://gd.tuwien.ac.at/opsys/linux/gentoo/ rsync://gentoo.c3sl.ufpr.br/gentoo/ ftp://gentoo.c3sl.ufpr.br/gentoo/ http://mirrors.telepoint.bg/gentoo/ rsync://mirrors.telepoint.bg/gentoo/ rsync://gentoo.gossamerhost.com/gentoo-distfiles/ ftp://mirrors.xmu.edu.cn/gentoo http://mirrors.xmu.edu.cn/gentoo ftp://ftp.fi.muni.cz/pub/linux/gentoo/ ftp://gentoo.mirror.web4u.cz/ http://gentoo.mirror.web4u.cz/ ftp://gentoo.imj.fr/pub/gentoo/ http://gentoo.modulix.net/gentoo/ http://gentoo.mirrors.ovh.net/gentoo-distfiles/ ftp://gentoo.mirrors.ovh.net/gentoo-distfiles/ ftp://ftp.wh2.tu-dresden.de/pub/mirrors/gentoo http://ftp.halifax.rwth-aachen.de/gentoo/ ftp://sunsite.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/pub/Linux/gentoo http://files.gentoo.gr ftp://files.gentoo.gr rsync://ftp.heanet.ie/pub/gentoo/ http://mirror.isoc.org.il/pub/gentoo/ "
LANG="en_US.utf8"
LDFLAGS="-Wl,-O1 -Wl,--as-needed"
MAKEOPTS="-j8"
PKGDIR="/usr/portage/packages"
PORTAGE_CONFIGROOT="/"
PORTAGE_RSYNC_OPTS="--recursive --links --safe-links --perms --times --omit-dir-times --compress --force --whole-file --delete --stats --human-readable --timeout=180 --exclude=/distfiles --exclude=/local --exclude=/packages --exclude=/.git"
PORTAGE_TMPDIR="/var/tmp"
USE="X alsa amd64 apache2 cairo dbus encode icu jpeg lopengl mmx ock opengl perl php ppp pulseaudio python readline session sse sse2 startup-notification udev unicode vaapi vdpau xinerama xv" ABI_X86="64" ELIBC="glibc" GRUB_PLATFORMS="pc emu efi-32 efi-64" INPUT_DEVICES="evdev keyboard mouse" KERNEL="linux" PYTHON_SINGLE_TARGET="python2_7" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7 python3_4" USERLAND="GNU" VIDEO_CARDS="nouveau intel i915 nvidia" XFCE_PLUGINS="brightness clock trash"
Unset: CC, CPPFLAGS, CTARGET, CXX, EMERGE_DEFAULT_OPTS, INSTALL_MASK, LC_ALL, PORTAGE_BUNZIP2_COMMAND, PORTAGE_COMPRESS, PORTAGE_COMPRESS_FLAGS, PORTAGE_RSYNC_EXTRA_OPTS
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As for the third point, do you mean the -* in my global USE flag in /etc/portage/make.conf ? I think i just want to disable all the flags and enable what i really need to have more control of my system.
I did this by following the installation wiki https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Handbook:AMD64/Full/Installation, it says :
When USE is defined in /etc/portage/make.conf it is added (or removed if the USE flag starts with the - sign) from that default list. Users who want to ignore any default USE settings and manage it completely themselves should start the USE definition in make.conf with -*:
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icyhearts
n00b
Joined: 24 Sep 2017
Posts: 31
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| Posted: Wed Nov 22, 2017 2:15 am Post subject: Re: My console cannot display unicode character |
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| P.Kosunen wrote: | | icyhearts wrote: | In /etc/conf.d/consolefont:
| Code: |
consolefont="lat9w-16"
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| Code: | | consolefont="default8x16" |
Try default font. |
I have tried the default, the result is even worse, even part of characters whose code is under 255 cannot be displayed when i typed :digraphs in vim normal mode.
I have tried
consolefont="default8x16"
consolefont="lat9w-16"
consolefont="lat0-12"
consolefont="latarcyrheb-sun32"
consolefont="lat9u-16"
All of them cannot work well. |
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mike155
Advocate
Joined: 17 Sep 2010
Posts: 4438
Location: Frankfurt, Germany
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| Posted: Wed Nov 22, 2017 12:02 pm Post subject: |
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I'm afraid your USE flags don't make sense:
| Quote: | | USE="-* -bindist -cups -kde -gnome -minimal -systemd ... |
is pointless and
| Quote: | | USE="-* ... perl python php apache2 ... |
seems strange...
You should use "-*" only if you really want a minimal system and if you know exactly what you are doing. And even then I wouldn't simply write "-*" to make.conf. I would start with a working system and remove use flag after use flag and test after each step.
I have one server which defines (only) the USE flags below in make.conf:
| Quote: | | USE="-* bzip2 gpm logrotate ncurses netifrc openrc pam pie readline udev unicode xattr zlib" |
It works and unicode works as well. But it took me weeks to get to this minimal set of use flags. Furthermore, I have about 20 lines in package.use, where I define additional use flags for some packages. |
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