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What filesystem do you use?
ext 2,3,4
60%
 60%  [ 62 ]
f2fs
2%
 2%  [ 3 ]
btrfs
16%
 16%  [ 17 ]
xfs
13%
 13%  [ 14 ]
zfs
4%
 4%  [ 5 ]
other
1%
 1%  [ 2 ]
Total Votes : 103

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zah21
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PostPosted: Tue Feb 16, 2021 7:08 am    Post subject: Recommend a filesystem for SSD Reply with quote

Hi guys,

I'll be upgrading to new laptop pretty soon so at the moment I'm trying to decide what file system to use on an SSD. I've always used Ext4 and I've had no major issues with it so far. From what I've heard elsewhere it seems like filesystems such as btrfs and f2fs seems to have good ssd support, so I'd like to hear your opinion on what you think about those.

Thanks.


Last edited by zah21 on Tue Feb 16, 2021 12:37 pm; edited 1 time in total
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Ionen
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PostPosted: Tue Feb 16, 2021 7:10 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hardly matters, use what you prefer based on features or robustness.

Note that F2FS is mostly useful for "dumb" flash storage (like a usb thumbdrive), any remotely modern SSDs don't need this.
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Goverp
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PostPosted: Tue Feb 16, 2021 9:19 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ionen wrote:
...
Note that F2FS is mostly useful for "dumb" flash storage (like a usb thumbdrive), any remotely modern SSDs don't need this.

That's not correct. It was designed for SSD, NVMe and the like by people from Samsung, who make quite a lot of that stuff. It has some issues that can be mitigated (note that if you apply their changes, they need the filesystem formatted with the "extra_attr" flag, which breaks grub's ability to read it).

My experience so over the past year with an F2FS NVMe rootfs is fine. It also supports FSCRYPT, like ext4, which may be of interest for laptop security if you don't want to go down the LUKS route.
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asturm
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PostPosted: Tue Feb 16, 2021 9:21 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

ext4. boring fs is best fs.
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NeddySeagoon
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PostPosted: Tue Feb 16, 2021 11:01 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

zah21,

I use ext4. On some filesystems where I don't mind throwing them away is there is a problem, wint the -O ^has_journal option.
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pietinger
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PostPosted: Tue Feb 16, 2021 11:23 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

asturm wrote:
ext4. boring fs is best fs.

+ 1

I am using ext4 on desktop and notebook (both having a SSD as boot medium).
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fedeliallalinea
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PostPosted: Tue Feb 16, 2021 11:23 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

As asturm say, ext4
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eccerr0r
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PostPosted: Tue Feb 16, 2021 9:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Especially SATA SSDs are "cooked" interfaces and deal with wear leveling automatically so there's no need to run a flash centric filesystem.

When they start forcing us to use "WinSSS" (aka solid state storage with the "Winmodem" moniker) then perhaps we need to start using f2fs of some sort, and waste CPU cycles/memory to deal with wear leveling and block allocation. But even so, unless you have some sort of power guarantee (battery or at least some capacitor backup) there's a high risk for corruption if you can't finish metadata writes. SATA SSDs will detect power failures and clean up before going dark, something that you can't guarantee with F2FS on solely line power.
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szatox
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PostPosted: Tue Feb 16, 2021 9:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ext4

You can pick something more exotic for more exotic purposes, but ext4 is just fine for root.
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Goverp
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PostPosted: Wed Feb 17, 2021 9:19 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

eccerr0r wrote:
Especially SATA SSDs are "cooked" interfaces and deal with wear leveling automatically so there's no need to run a flash centric filesystem.

When they start forcing us to use "WinSSS" (aka solid state storage with the "Winmodem" moniker) then perhaps we need to start using f2fs of some sort, and waste CPU cycles/memory to deal with wear leveling and block allocation. But even so, unless you have some sort of power guarantee (battery or at least some capacitor backup) there's a high risk for corruption if you can't finish metadata writes. SATA SSDs will detect power failures and clean up before going dark, something that you can't guarantee with F2FS on solely line power.

IIUC F2FS is, like ext4, a journalling filesystem. So presumably after a power failure it's a case of replaying the journal for both ext4 and f2fs.
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Irre
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PostPosted: Wed Feb 17, 2021 10:51 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Bad, bad experience with f2fs on my first Raspberries. Even on a Google mobile phone the f2fs got corrupted during an update.
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eccerr0r
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PostPosted: Wed Feb 17, 2021 3:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Goverp wrote:
IIUC F2FS is, like ext4, a journalling filesystem. So presumably after a power failure it's a case of replaying the journal for both ext4 and f2fs.

Still can't guarantee atomic writes when power is unreliable. Even mechanical hard drives have "last gasp" writes for when power goes out, no guarantees when doing in software.

Granted if you run f2fs on a storage medium that supports reliable writes, then it's not nearly as much of a problem...still redundant...
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msst
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 18, 2021 8:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I prefer btrfs nowadays. Works without problems and adds transparent compression and lvm / raid type features without needing to add extra layers of complexity.

But of course ext4 is the most common default option for a reason. If you need / want none of the other features, why experiment? SSD support is solid on ext4 as well.
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nikolis
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PostPosted: Sat Mar 06, 2021 1:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

xfs for all
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mustafasalih1993
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PostPosted: Sat Mar 06, 2021 3:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I use ext4, always happy with it :)
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Roman_Gruber
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 12, 2021 6:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

What filesystem do you use?

I use that for ages. It matter more which drive manufactuerer you buy. I had good experience with crucial, and the worst with my ADATA and Sandisk drives.
SATA 2.5" -> GPT -> LVM2 -> LUKS -> ext4

You want to use something which can be easily recovered and has no big performance impact.
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Tom_
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PostPosted: Sat Mar 13, 2021 8:01 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I just bought new SSDs and i was wondering about which filesystem to use. I thought about BTRFS but in the end I suppose that I'll stick to the trusty lvm2 + ext4 combo.
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Anon-E-moose
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PostPosted: Sat Mar 13, 2021 10:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Mix of things here.

Mostly btrfs (now), 2 mirrored raid boxes are btrfs now, but about a year ago they were reiser3.
Except for one of my samsung ssd's (old root pre nvme) that I used ext4 for and the reason for ext4 is that the ext* systems seem to be faster for serving qemu images.
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xahodo
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PostPosted: Sat Mar 13, 2021 6:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ext4 all the way. I had reiserfs for /home and /var for a while, to reduce space consumption by smaller files, but I'm a bit hesitant to use it these days as I'm not sure about its maintenance and development status.
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Zucca
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PostPosted: Sat Mar 13, 2021 6:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

All-in btrfs here.
The multi-device btrfs setups and one laptop.
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Jojobinha_2009
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PostPosted: Mon Apr 05, 2021 12:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Using BTRFS... noticed Gentoo runs faster with it instead of ext4.
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The_Great_Sephiroth
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PostPosted: Wed Aug 18, 2021 1:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

BTRFS on mechanical. It is faster and has bit-rot protection which HAS saved me a few times.

I also wanted to vote F2FS because that is all I use on systems with SSDs. It smokes ext4 and BTRFS on an SSD. I mean SMOKES IT HARD.
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CooSee
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PostPosted: Wed Aug 18, 2021 2:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

maybe it's just my imagination, but i always found 'ext3/4' to chatty - like reiserfs.

i only use 'xfs' and never disappointed me, even after 'power outage'.
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sitquietly
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PostPosted: Thu Aug 19, 2021 7:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

CooSee wrote:
i only use 'xfs' and never disappointed me, even after 'power outage'.


Similar.

I use xfs for root because "xfs never disappointed me, even after power outage" and because I know it has had a lot of work put into it for years now and is preferred by RedHat.

I use zfs for data disks (on enterprise HDs). It has been very reliable giving me many terrabyte*years without a single disappointment. I also like that my zfs raid10 array manages to give me uninterrupted, glitch-free 24bit 96kHz audio playback even during massive rsync transfers and ebuilds on the same array. From Ann-Sophie Mutter to Yo Yo Ma we all love zfs.

boot ssd = xfs
data HDs = zfs

I'm only missing a yfs.
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CaptainBlood
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PostPosted: Thu Aug 19, 2021 8:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

asturm wrote:
ext4. boring fs is best fs.
Yeah,
Been waiting for years btrfs 5/6 to become boring...
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