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gardenair
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PostPosted: Sat Jun 22, 2024 4:24 pm    Post subject: emerge --sync Reply with quote

After Gentoo installation with amd64/desktop/systemd when I apply the command
Code:
emerge --sync
it shows
https://ibb.co/3WKHb3j

KIndly view
Code:
 wgetpaste -c emerge --info


https://bpa.st/KVFQ

The Internet is working fine. I can successfully ping www.google.com

Thanks
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PostPosted: Sat Jun 22, 2024 4:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sounds like https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-1141174-start-0.html

If you really use ipv6 and need some more information about it, see neddys ipv6 wiki page: https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/User:NeddySeagoon/IPv6
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PostPosted: Sat Jun 22, 2024 5:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I am using IP ver 4 (DHCP) on my Host computer. On the guest side as well, Gentoo is on Virtual Box. It is connected with NAT. Other Virtual Machines are working fine.


https://ibb.co/12QHJvW

https://ibb.co/FJMyg5Y
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PostPosted: Sat Jun 22, 2024 7:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Maybe take a look into these threads and edit /etc/gai.conf
https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-p-8823839.html
https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-1163224-start-0.html
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PostPosted: Sat Jun 22, 2024 8:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

P.S.: As far as I remember you configure your kernel yourself manually ... so, if you dont want/use IPv6 (like me) then disable it completely in your kernel configuration (*) AND deselect the use-flag "ipv6" in your make.conf with:
Code:
USE="-ipv6 ..."

(I did both too, and never must edited the gai.conf; dont forget to do a "emerge -uUDv @world" after this use-flag-change)

*) Another option to disable IPv6 in the kernel is to use this kernel command line parameter: ipv6.disable=1
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PostPosted: Sun Jun 23, 2024 5:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks a lot "pietinger" for your valuable reply. Appreciate it. Yes to understand the kernel manual configuration I try to use it . I did not select the IPV6. I think it was the default configuration. I have also disabled IPv 6 from " /etc/portage/make.conf "
https://ibb.co/jVPMY19

then apply command
Code:
emerge --sync

Code:
"emerge -uUDv @world"


These two commands work fine.

To disable IPv6 from the kernel I use the command
Code:
cd /usr/src/linux
make menuconfig


Here I move 'Networking support' -> 'Networking options'->'The IPV6 Protocol'

I try to disable " -*- The IPv6 protocol ---> " but It doesn't do anything, Yes if I dig more into it then I can deselect the portions inside it. So how may I deselect the three enable options and then save it? Please view below

https://ibb.co/Y7qKRw7
https://ibb.co/r3vM2D3

for searching from kernel ipv6
https://ibb.co/tBdf8X1

If I perform all then there is a need to Rebuild the Kernel by

Code:
# make -j$(nproc)
# make modules_install
# make install


Update Bootloader:


Code:
#grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg


At last
Reboot the System:
Code:
#reboot


The summary is IPv6 was disabled from /etc/portage/make.conf but from the kernel side I am unable to disable it I need your guidance. Thanks


Last edited by gardenair on Sun Jun 23, 2024 8:55 am; edited 1 time in total
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PostPosted: Sun Jun 23, 2024 6:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

gardenair wrote:

I try to disable " -*- The IPv6 protocol ---> " but It doesn't do anything


Correct, the -*- means there is another option forcing this one active. To turn this off you will need to press ? to see the help and read to the end.
The help text will end with the list of options which are keeping IPv6 enabled. Turn off all the mentioned options then IPv6 can be disabled.
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PostPosted: Sun Jun 23, 2024 10:49 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The most common reason why you cannot disable IPv6 in the kernel is if you have systemd enabled (check the help for this option):
Code:
Gentoo Linux  --->
    Support for init systems, system and service managers  --->
        [ ] systemd

=>
Quote:
Selects: AUTOFS_FS [=n] && BLK_DEV_BSG [=y] && BPF_SYSCALL [=n] && CGROUP_BPF [=n] && CGROUPS [=y] && CRYPTO_HMAC [=y] && CRYPTO_SHA256 [=y] && CRYPTO_USER_API_HASH [=n] &&
DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES && DMIID [=y] && EPOLL [=y] && FANOTIFY [=y] && FHANDLE [=y] && FILE_LOCKING [=y] && INOTIFY_USER [=y] && IPV6 [=n] && KCMP [=y] && NET [=y] && NET_NS [=y] && PROC_FS [=y] && SECCOMP [=y] &&
SECCOMP_FILTER [=y] && SIGNALFD [=y] && SYSFS [=y] && TIMERFD [=y] && TMPFS_POSIX_ACL [=y] && TMPFS_XATTR [=y] && ANON_INODES && BLOCK [=y] && EVENTFD [=y] && FSNOTIFY [=y] && INET [=y] && NLATTR [=y]

Do I need IPv6 when using systemd ?

No ! It is only a recommendation and therefore our Gentoo devolopers have it selected ... If you really want systemd without IPv6 (=no problem) THEN you should disable this option and enable all what it WOULD selesct by yourself - execept ipv6 of course :lol: .
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 25, 2024 5:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks "pietinger" for the reply. Well as to your valuable guidance I disable "ipv6" from the Kernel side. Unfortunately during #grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg command accidently a keyboard key was press which stop my process .Resultantly my Virtual machine was crashed.
Fortunately their was a clone of same machine and I try the same thing with it. I had spent time but was unable to fix issue. ipv6 is disable at /etc/portage.make.conf and from kernel too .Still i am unable to fix the issue

Code:
# emerge --sync


It shows

https://ibb.co/3WKHb3j
https://ibb.co/6tn0NQF

I have also install mirrorselect "# emerge app-portage/mirrorselect "

https://ibb.co/WFjNVqn

There is no success ......Defiantly there is something wrong from my side and i am unable to find/fix it.

One thing more I want to ask that as you have mentioned
Quote:
The most common reason why you cannot disable IPv6 in the kernel is if you have systemd enabled (check the help for this option):

Code:
Gentoo Linux  --->
    Support for init systems, system and service managers  --->
        [ ] systemd


After that i shell be able to use systemd to run various daemon/services ?
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 25, 2024 9:53 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

1. Your error message tells me that you are using a kernel with IPv6 support (maybe you are not booting the kernel you think you boot).

2. You can disable systemd in the kernel configuration AND use systemd IF you enable every option you will need for systemd yourself (except ipv6). Check again every option which WOULD be enabled automatically (see again in the <Help> of the systemd-option OR my previous post).

3. What happens if you use emerge-webrsync ?

4. I have found an old bug report for 89.238.71.6 ->
https://bugs.gentoo.org/738738
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 25, 2024 3:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes
Code:
emerge-webrsync
works successfully.
So may I use the command now for
Code:
emerge -uUDv @world


Yes IPV6 is still enabled This shows
https://ibb.co/3dTcPwQ
The value should be 1 instead of 0.

After spending many hrs IPV6 is still enabled.......

I again try to search "/" in the kernel
Code:

cd /usr/src/linux
make menuconfig


1- https://ibb.co/dcktRX6
2- https://ibb.co/SR2ctFg
3- https://ibb.co/xYzQ2yd
4- https://ibb.co/5rrfVwd
5- https://ibb.co/HhyVLMs
6- https://ibb.co/RvQV8sL
7- https://ibb.co/MshN9HW
8- https://ibb.co/XpxSvVd
9- https://ibb.co/w6vH3Cj
10- https://ibb.co/DbGqWnt
11- https://ibb.co/CMpvFMj
12- https://ibb.co/nz6Ht4H
13- https://ibb.co/dLrbGNN
14- https://ibb.co/Db73cLS
15- https://ibb.co/nDzt4y0
16- https://ibb.co/S7qdrzv

These images are just for the clarity to guide me in a much better way. ipv6 is almost [n].

KIndly guide me how can I fix it...Any suggestion please.
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 25, 2024 6:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

gardenair wrote:
Yes
Code:
emerge-webrsync
works successfully.
So may I use the command now for
Code:
emerge -uUDv @world
.

Yes, you can update now with this command :D

gardenair wrote:
After spending many hrs IPV6 is still enabled.......

These images are just for the clarity to guide me in a much better way. ipv6 is almost [n].

KIndly guide me how can I fix it...Any suggestion please.

Yes, IPv6 is active with THIS kernel you have booted ... it is NOT the kernel you made the configuration, because you can clearly see in (2) that you have ipv6 succesfully disabled ... SO, this means: You are NOT booting this kernel ... do you use grub ? ... if yes, have you done a grub-mkconfig ? Check also your /boot/grub/grub.cfg ... ;-)

(Maybe read also: https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/User:Pietinger/Tutorials/Manual_kernel_configuration#Cheat_Sheets )
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 26, 2024 4:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

In the GRUB configuration file /etc/default/grub I add the following parameter to the GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX line:
Code:
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="ipv6.disable=1"


After rebooting, I use the following command.

https://ibb.co/frj3jb9


The command also worked successfully
Code:
"emerge -uUDv @world"



Still, I am not satisfied....It is loaded but administratively disable...... Anyway... it's tough for me how to disable it permanently.....I am still hunting for the solution. My half of my path is over :D and half is remaining (To disable ipv6 100%)
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 26, 2024 4:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

gardenair wrote:
[...] I am still hunting for the solution. My half of my path is over :D and half is remaining (To disable ipv6 100%)

I can tell you only the same: You are not booting the kernel you have configured. You know you must "make" the kernel again after a configuration change (and install it; and tell grub about), do you ? Therefore I have given you the "cheatSheet".

I see in your output:

1. lsmod shows no "ipv6" module +
2. dmesg says: IPv6 is loaded (but disabled)

= In your ACTIVE kernel you have CONFIG_IPV6=Y (yes, it is built-in and not a module)

In your configured kernel you have # CONFIG_IPV6 is not set ... BUT ... THIS kernel is not active ... you can check this by yourself: Check the date of the kernel in dmesg (mine):
Code:
[    0.000000] Linux version 6.9.6-gentoo (root@sun) (gcc (Gentoo 13.2.1_p20240210 p14) 13.2.1 20240210, GNU ld (Gentoo 2.42 p3) 2.42.0) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Sat Jun 22 16:07:18 CEST 2024

The last date "Sat Jun 22 16:07:18 CEST 2024" tells you when this kernel was built ... NOW check the dates of your kernels in /boot/... ;-)
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 26, 2024 6:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm not sure but this might be related: https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-p-8831737.html#8831737

Best Regards,
Georgi
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 27, 2024 3:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
You know you must "make" the kernel again after a configuration change (and install it; and tell grub about), do you ?
The answer is yes

As to the Cheat Sheets https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/User:Pietinger/Tutorials/Manual_kernel_configuration#Cheat_Sheets in my case, I have /efi partition mounted so the command
Quote:
root #( mount /boot )
I am unable to understand it! May I execute it as it shows
Code:
  root #( mount /boot )


Well if I follow according to it
Code:
testpc ~ #( mount /boot )
mount: /boot: can't find in /etc/fstab.

2- There is no
Code:
 #make oldconfig

Here I have no oldconfig

Please see the link

https://ibb.co/N6n94Ym
https://ibb.co/LzKG2sz
https://ibb.co/5WZqJ7P

Hope this will helpful to guide me so I may move ahead. Thanks again for your valuable guidance.


Last edited by gardenair on Thu Jun 27, 2024 5:22 pm; edited 1 time in total
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 27, 2024 5:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
root #( mount /boot )

I do think it is meant to mount your boot partition, which can be named different or already mounted. Based on your screenshot https://ibb.co/N6n94Ym it is called /efi but https://ibb.co/LzKG2sz tells that you have a /boot directory with dist kernels and grub.

I do think something is wrong with your install or maybe some steps are wrong. Which installation documentation did you use/follow?
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 27, 2024 5:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes, I also think...It may be...The critical part was to install the manual kernel ....and then grub installation...The reason is
When I used applying the command it was

Code:
#grub-mkconfig -o  /boot/grub/grub.cfg


It was alarming me ...that I was using /efi so here way I am using /boot instead of /efi ...?


Code:
#grub-mkconfig -o  /efi/grub/grub.cfg


which one grub command is right..? please let me know. I think I used " grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg " at that time. My mistake ....

https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Handbook:AMD64/Installation/Kernel

I may write down my installation steps (according to the Gentoo handbook and my understanding).
If the installation steps are valid then there are fewer chances of such errors.
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 27, 2024 6:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

gardenair,

... I dont know where to start ... so maybe it is a little bit chaotic ... :lol:


0. Yes, in "dmesg" I see you have booted the Gentoo dist-kernel and not your manually configured one.


1. grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg IS CORRECT ... even you will get a warning 8)

(If you would had read my article ... AND ... followed some links in it ... you WOULD have read also:
https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-1165115-highlight-.html
Here you would have found that the 1st part of grub is \efi\gentoo\grubx64.efi and the 2nd part resides in /boot/grub)


2.
gardenair wrote:
I am unable to understand it! May I execute it as it shows
Code:
  root #( mount /boot )


Well if I follow according to it
Code:
testpc ~ #( mount /boot )
mount: /boot: can't find in /etc/fstab.

=>
Quote:
Mounting (and unmounting) the boot partition is only necessary if you have an old installation where you mount your ESP to /boot instead of /efi.

=> Yes, you have a new installation and never shall mount /boot ... ESP is the EfiSystemPartition = your 1st partition


3.
gardenair wrote:
2- There is no
Code:
 #make oldconfig

Here I have no oldconfig

You have seen this in the section "Updating to a new kernel version" ... and yes, you have THEN an old .config and must do a "make oldconfig" ... BUT ... at the moment we want do:
Changing the configuration of your used kernel ... you have done this already ... now the last missing part is ...


4. ... Reconfiguration of grub with grub-mkconfig ... Please see -> (1)


Next steps:

a. Before anything else you should clean up your system with "emerge -cp" (to check it) and then "emerge -c" (if your check is okay)
b. Mount /efi (if not already mounted)
c. grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
d. Check then /boot/grub/grub.cfg

=> you should have 2 (or 3) entries in section 10 ... one is your manually configured kernel (6.6.30-gentoo) ... the other your dist-kernel (6.6.32-gentoo-dist) ... (The old dist-kernel 6.6.30 should have been removed with your emerge -c)

e. reboot

Be aware: If you boot this now THEN THE FIRST KERNEL grub will show you (and will start) IS 6.6.32 ... If you want boot your manually 6.6.30 you must select it in the grub-boot-menu (you will get after rebooting).
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PostPosted: Sat Jun 29, 2024 1:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

pietinger: I appreciate you and the direction you are guiding me. As for I move ahead there is new learning of Gentoo. I am spending much time digesting what points you wrote to guide me. I am personally very much thankful to you.

Well, I act according to your points , but there is a little ambiguity which I want to clear 1st let me tell you what I have done.

Note:- After reboot, these are the screen shorts.
See the

1- https://ibb.co/D7xHgtK
2- https://ibb.co/q98zRCn
3- https://ibb.co/frj3jb9



Please see my /boot/grub/grub.cfg file

https://bpa.st/TODQ

As you wrote.In /boot/grub/grub.cfg there should be an entry in section 10 So how may I search various sections just kike you mentioned "section 10 ". (I know this is beyond the scope of my query. It is C or C++ coding but if you guide me would be thankful).

Quote:
=> you should have 2 (or 3) entries in section 10 ... one is your manually configured kernel (6.6.30-gentoo) ... the other your dist-kernel (6.6.32-gentoo-dist) ... (The old dist-kernel 6.6.30 should have been removed with your emerge -c)




The main point which I am unable to understand or fix as you write.

Quote:
Be aware: If you boot this now THEN THE FIRST KERNEL grub will show you (and will start) IS 6.6.32 ... If you want to boot your manually 6.6.30 you must select it in the grub-boot-menu (you will get after rebooting)


Here 6.6.30 is my manually configured Kernel (if I am right) so how may I select it? As you know It is recommended not to edit manually /boot/grub/grub.cfg file so how may I reach my manually configured kernel (6.6.30)?

Once again thanks :)
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PostPosted: Sat Jun 29, 2024 1:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

gardenair,

first of all, thank you very much for your kind words. :D

I believe that everything is fine with you now ... the last problem is now "only" the selection of your kernel as soon as you see the grub after a system start: Press <ESC> (as soon as you see grub; you have only 5 seconds) and check the menu that now appears: Then select your kernel 6.6.30 - NOT the 6.6.30-dist.
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PostPosted: Sat Jun 29, 2024 7:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well, thanks. Yes, I think I am very close to my solution. As to your instruction
Quote:
Press <ESC> (as soon as you see grub; you have only 5 seconds) and check the menu that now appears: Then select your kernel 6.6.30 - NOT the 6.6.30-dist.


<ESC> doesn't work only so I try the option
Quote:
* Avance options for Gentoo GNU/Linux


1- https://ibb.co/rvGtYdD
2- https://ibb.co/WBj1F7H
3- https://ibb.co/7Q6BmQ8

If I selected
Quote:
Gentoo GNU/Linux, with Linux 6.6.30-gentoo
then my system stuck

https://ibb.co/Nn2xF6D
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PostPosted: Sat Jun 29, 2024 10:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Good, you have now booted your manually configured kernel ... now let's go deep:

You have not only installed gentoo-sources, but also our gentoo dist-kernel. This dist-kernel only works with an initramfs, which is created automatically ... because you have activated the use-flag "dracut" for the package "installkernel" ... which unfortunately ensures that a "make install" does a little more than we need for our manually configured kernel: namely to build an initramfs for it as well.

So that you can experience success as quickly as possible, I would like to give you a list of commands to bypass all this (for the sake of simplicity, I will also install the latest 6.6 kernel with you, namely 6.6.36):

1. Boot your (old) dist-kernel (=reboot and no selection in grub)

2. Do all this (as root):
Code:
# echo "sys-kernel/gentoo-sources" >> /etc/portage/package.accept_keywords/gentoo-sources
# echo ">=sys-kernel/gentoo-sources-6.7.0" >> /etc/portage/package.mask/gentoo-sources
# emerge -uUDv @world
->this should now install kernel 6.6.36 - if NOT then please STOP here (and tell me)
# cd /usr/src/linux-6.6.36-gentoo
# cp /usr/src/linux-6.6.30-gentoo/.config .
# make oldconfig
# make menuconfig
-> NOW check here if these options are really enabled => (*)
# make -j2
# make modules_install
# cp arch/x86/boot/bzImage /boot/bzImage-6.6.36
# grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
# eselect kernel list
-> choose for X the number of your 6.6.36 kernel
# eselect kernel set X
-> check if the softlink /usr/src/linux points now to the new kernel with:
# ls -al /usr/src
# reboot


3. Go again in the advanced menu from grub and check if grub wants boot now 6.6.36 (if yes - all good)

*) Check:
Code:
Device Drivers  --->
    Graphics support  --->
        [*] Enable legacy fbdev support for your modesetting driver
        Frame buffer Devices  --->
            <*> Support for frame buffer devices  --->
                [*]   VESA VGA graphics support
                [*]   EFI-based Framebuffer Support
        Console display driver support  --->
            [*] Framebuffer Console support

(These are the important options that your kernel is able to display messages; and it is an excerpt from:
https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/User:Pietinger/Tutorials/Manual_Configuring_Kernel_Version_6.6#Part_3_-_Must_Haves )

If everything works ... and you have questions ... I will give you some links:

First we did Option 3 of: https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/User:Pietinger/Tutorials/Selecting_a_convenient_kernel_version
This I did with you to not have any confusion with your old 6.6.30. Then we installed this new kernel to /boot - without using "make install" - instead we just copy it manually - so grub-mkconfig can find it (and of course we must reconfigure grub). At last we change the softlink /usr/src/linux to our new kernel.

Now ... if you have much time ... read everything you will find here (with all links in it; and links of links):
https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/User:Pietinger

:lol:
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