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GianGian2387
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 15, 2024 9:51 am    Post subject: Problema Grub Reply with quote

Buongiorno,
terminata l'installazione di Gentoo, al riavvio ricevo questo errore:

Code:
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ho provato a cercare in rete ma ho trovato una vecchia guida del wiki di Ubuntu, ma non ho risolto comunque nulla, sapreste dirmi come dovrei fare?
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GianGian2387
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 31, 2024 5:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Da chroot, ho provato a installare nuovamente grub quando do il comando:

Quote:
grub-nkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg


Ricevo questo:

Code:
 Generating grub configuration file ...
Warning: os-prober will be executed to detect other bootable partitions.
Its output will be used to detect bootable binaries on them and create new boot entries.
/us/lib/os-probes/50mounted-tests: riga 88: btrfs: comando non trovato
 /us/lib/os-probes/50mounted-tests: riga 89: btrfs: comando non trovato
/us/lib/os-probes/50mounted-tests: riga 90: btrfs: comando non trovato
Adding boot menu entry for UEFI Firmware Settings ...
done


Il mio non è un sistema UEFI, è BIOS la /home e’ formattata in BTRFS, potrebbe essere questo il problema?
Il Kernel l’ho compilato con genkernel
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sabayonino
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 31, 2024 8:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Di default grub è impostato per sistemi UEFI

Se hai solo BIOS boot nel make.conf :
Code:
# Setup GRUB platforms
GRUB_PLATFORMS="pc"



Code:
# emerge -DN @world --ask

o
Code:
# emerge -DN sys-boot/grub --ask


Code:
# grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

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GianGian2387
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 31, 2024 10:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Avevo dimenticato di scriverlo, sul male.conf ho scritto grub_platforms=“pc”
Comunque ho dato il comando:

Code:
packages that would be merged, in order:
Calculating dependencies... done!
Dependency resolution took 32.71


* sys- boot/grub
Wouldyou tike  parents testertes? [Yes/No1 yes
>>> Recording sys-boot/grub in “world” favorites file…


Ho poi ridato il comando per creare il file grub (stessi messaggi postati prima)
Al riavvio continua a darmi l’errore di inizio topic
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sMueggli
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 01, 2024 9:30 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

La versione di Grub installata all'inizio del discho e nel sistema operativo devono essere uguali. Quindi con privilegi elevati
Code:
grub-install /dev/sda
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
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GianGian2387
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 01, 2024 8:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Code:
(chroot)
ubuntu / #
mount /dev/sda1 / boot
(chroot )
ubuntu
nano -w / etc/portage/make.conf
(chroot)
ubuntu / # env-update && source /etc/profile && export PS1="(chroot) ${PS1}"
>›› Regenerating /etc/ld.so.cache...
(chroot) ubuntu / # emerge -DN sys-boot/grub - - ask
I
These are the packages that would be merged, in order:
Calculating dependencies... done!
Dependency resolution took 30.78 s (backtrack: 0/20) •
* sys-boot/grub
Would you like to add these packages to your world favorites? [Yes/No] yes
>>> Recording sys-boot/grub in "world" favorites file... (chroot) ubuntu / # emerge --ask --newuse sys-boot/os-prober
These are the packages that would be merged, in order:
Calculating dependencies... done!
Dependency resolution took 7.45 s (backtrack: 0/20) -
(chroot) / # grub-install /dev/sda
Installazione per la piattaforna 1386-pc.
Installazione completata, nessun errore segnalato.
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
Generating grub configuration file ...
Warning: os-prober will be executed to detect other bootable partitions.
Its output will be used to detect bootable binaries on them and create new boot entries.
/us/Lib/os-probes/50mounted-tests: riga 88: btrfs: comando non trovato /us/Lib/os-probes/50mounted-tests: riga 89: btrfs: comando non trovato /us/lib/os-probes/50mounted-tests: riga 90: btrfs: comando non trovato
Adding boot menu entry for UEFI Firmware Settings ...
Done


Al riavvio ho sempre la schermata postata a inizio topic, in / etc/default/grub e’ inserito:
Code:
GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER="false"
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sabayonino
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 01, 2024 10:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
/us/Lib/os-probes



c'è qualcosa che non va.... :roll:


Code:
equery b /usr/lib/os-probes/50mounted-tests
 * Searching for /usr/lib/os-probes/50mounted-tests ...
sys-boot/os-prober-1.82 (/usr/lib/os-probes/50mounted-tests)


prova a reinstallare os-prober , magari sistema questa avaria ....
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GianGian2387
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 02, 2024 8:29 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Code:
(chroot) ubuntu / # emerge --ask os-prober

These are the packages that would be merged, in order:

Calculating dependencies... done!
Dependency resolution took 15.92 s (backtrack: 0/20).

[ebuild   R    ] sys-boot/os-prober-1.82

Would you like to merge these packages? [Yes/No] yes

>>> Verifying ebuild manifests

>>> Emerging (1 of 1) sys-boot/os-prober-1.82::gentoo
 * os-prober_1.82.tar.xz BLAKE2B SHA512 size ;-) ...                     [ ok ]
>>> Unpacking source...
>>> Unpacking os-prober_1.82.tar.xz to /var/tmp/portage/sys-boot/os-prober-1.82/work
>>> Source unpacked in /var/tmp/portage/sys-boot/os-prober-1.82/work
>>> Preparing source in /var/tmp/portage/sys-boot/os-prober-1.82/work/os-prober-1.82 ...
 * Applying os-prober-1.79-mdraid-detection.patch ...                    [ ok ]
 * Applying os-prober-1.79-btrfs-subvolume-detection.patch ...           [ ok ]
 * Applying os-prober-1.79-use-fstab-name.patch ...                      [ ok ]
 * Applying os-prober-1.79-mounted-boot-partition-fix.patch ...          [ ok ]
 * Applying os-prober-1.79-fix-busy-umount-message.patch ...             [ ok ]
 * Applying os-prober-1.79-efi-chroot-blkid-fallback.patch ...           [ ok ]
 * Applying os-prober-1.81-boot-detected-twice-v3.patch ...              [ ok ]
>>> Source prepared.
>>> Configuring source in /var/tmp/portage/sys-boot/os-prober-1.82/work/os-prober-1.82 ...
>>> Source configured.
>>> Compiling source in /var/tmp/portage/sys-boot/os-prober-1.82/work/os-prober-1.82 ...
make -j5 newns
x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc -march=native -O2 -pipe  -Wl,-O1 -Wl,--as-needed -Wl,-z,pack-relative-relocs  newns.c   -o newns
>>> Source compiled.
>>> Test phase [not enabled]: sys-boot/os-prober-1.82

>>> Install sys-boot/os-prober-1.82 into /var/tmp/portage/sys-boot/os-prober-1.82/image
>>> Completed installing sys-boot/os-prober-1.82 into /var/tmp/portage/sys-boot/os-prober-1.82/image

 * Final size of build directory: 260 KiB
 * Final size of installed tree:  184 KiB

strip: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-strip --strip-unneeded -N __gentoo_check_ldflags__ -R .comment -R .GCC.command.line -R .note.gnu.gold-version
   /usr/lib/os-prober/newns

>>> Installing (1 of 1) sys-boot/os-prober-1.82::gentoo

>>> Completed (1 of 1) sys-boot/os-prober-1.82::gentoo

 * GNU info directory index is up-to-date.
(chroot) ubuntu / # equery b /usr/lib/os-probes/50mounted-tests
 * Searching for /usr/lib/os-probes/50mounted-tests ...
sys-boot/os-prober-1.82 (/usr/lib/os-probes/50mounted-tests)
(chroot) ubuntu / # emerge -DN sys-boot/grub --ask

These are the packages that would be merged, in order:

Calculating dependencies... done!
Dependency resolution took 30.11 s (backtrack: 0/20).



 * sys-boot/grub

Would you like to add these packages to your world favorites? [Yes/No] yes
>>> Recording sys-boot/grub in "world" favorites file...
(chroot) ubuntu / # grub-install /dev/sda
Installazione per la piattaforma i386-pc.
Installazione completata, nessun errore segnalato.
(chroot) ubuntu / # grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
Generating grub configuration file ...
Warning: os-prober will be executed to detect other bootable partitions.
Its output will be used to detect bootable binaries on them and create new boot entries.
/usr/lib/os-probes/50mounted-tests: riga 88: btrfs: comando non trovato
/usr/lib/os-probes/50mounted-tests: riga 89: btrfs: comando non trovato
/usr/lib/os-probes/50mounted-tests: riga 90: btrfs: comando non trovato
Adding boot menu entry for UEFI Firmware Settings ...
done
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sMueggli
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 02, 2024 10:00 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Per favore mostra /boot/grub/grub.cfg.

Hai bisogno di os-prober?
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GianGian2387
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 02, 2024 10:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Code:
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
   set default="${next_entry}"
   set next_entry=
   save_env next_entry
   set boot_once=true
else
   set default="0"
fi

if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
  menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
  menuentry_id_option=""
fi

export menuentry_id_option

if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
  set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
  save_env saved_entry
  set prev_saved_entry=
  save_env prev_saved_entry
  set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
  if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
    saved_entry="${chosen}"
    save_env saved_entry
 fi
}

function load_video {
  if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
    insmod all_video
  else
    insmod efi_gop
    insmod efi_uga
    insmod ieee1275_fb
    insmod vbe
    insmod vga
    insmod video_bochs
    insmod video_cirrus
  fi
}

if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
   font=unicode
else
insmod part_msdos
insmod btrfs
set root='hd0,msdos3'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos3 --hint-efi=hd0>
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 758f9e20-0f76-47ea-9028-5bd71064bfdc
fi
    font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi

if loadfont $font ; then
  set gfxmode=auto
  load_video
  insmod gfxterm
  set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
  set lang=it_IT
  insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
  set timeout_style=menu
  set timeout=5
# Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
# unavailable.
else
  set timeout=5
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/25_bli ###
if [ "$grub_platform" = "efi" ]; then
  insmod bli
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/25_bli ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
if [ "$grub_platform" = "efi" ]; then
        menuentry 'UEFI Firmware Settings' $menuentry_id_option 'uefi-firmware'>
                fwsetup
        }
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f  ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
  source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f  $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
  source $prefix/custom.cfg
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
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sabayonino
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 02, 2024 11:02 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

l'applicazione nello script cerca il comando "btrfs" ,

sys-fs/btrfs-progs

è installato ?

ne hai bisogno ?
Code:
 equery h btrfs

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GianGian2387
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 02, 2024 12:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ho installato nuovamente sys-fs/btrfs-progs, installato grub e ridato il comando per la creazione del file ma, all’avvio sempre lo stesso errore

Code:
(chroot) ubuntu / # equery h btrfs
 * Searching for USE flag btrfs ...
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sMueggli
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 02, 2024 1:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hai installato un kernel? Non vedo nessun kernel nella grub.cfg.
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sabayonino
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 02, 2024 4:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

sMueggli wrote:
Hai installato un kernel? Non vedo nessun kernel nella grub.cfg.

effettivamente non ha nulla di installato.

Stai utilizzando un dual-boot con ubuntu ?

Se stai condividendo una eventuale partizione di /boot con ubuntu , c'è da rivedere qualcosa sulla gestione del boot.
Chi deve gestire cosa e come.

A questo punto credo serva qualche informazione in più anche sul partizionamento applicato
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GianGian2387
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 02, 2024 5:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ora non sono a casa, in serata vi posto tutte le informazioni, non sono in dual-boot, l’ssd è diviso in 3 (una fat32, una swap di 8gb e la terza btrfs).
Il kernel l’ho installato con genkernel
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