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bstaletic
Apprentice
Joined: 05 Apr 2014
Posts: 253
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 Posted: Thu Jun 21, 2018 11:49 am Post subject: [CROSSDEV] Generated arm-none-eabi toochain linker errors |
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I'm trying to compile https://github.com/libopencm3/libopencm3-examples with an arm-none-eabi toolchain generated by crossdev.
The libopencm3 developers link to some precompiled toolchain which works perfectly: https://launchpad.net/gcc-arm-embedded
The crossdev generated toochain always produces some linker error like: | Code: | | error: i2c.elf uses VFP register arguments, /usr/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/7.3.0/../../../../arm-none-eabi/lib/libnosys.a(isatty.o) does not |
or sometimes | Code: | | /usr/libexec/gcc/arm-none-eabi/ld: error: /home/bstaletic/eurobot2k17/build/debug/obj/tasks/task_blinky_led.o uses VFP register arguments, /home/bstaletic/eurobot2k17/build/debug/bin/eurobot2k17.elf does not |
What looks interesting is the output of "arm-non-eabi-gcc -print-multi-lib":
| Code: |
bstaletic@gentoo eurobot2k17 (git)-[master]-% arm-none-eabi-gcc -print-multi-lib
.;
thumb;@mthumb
fpu;@mfloat-abi=hard
bstaletic@gentoo eurobot2k17 (git)-[master]-% ~/arm-none/gcc-arm-none-eabi-7-2017-q4-major/bin/arm-none-eabi-gcc -print-multi-lib
.;
thumb;@mthumb
hard;@mfloat-abi=hard
thumb/v6-m;@mthumb@march=armv6s-m
thumb/v7-m;@mthumb@march=armv7-m
thumb/v7e-m;@mthumb@march=armv7e-m
thumb/v7-ar;@mthumb@march=armv7
thumb/v8-m.base;@mthumb@march=armv8-m.base
thumb/v8-m.main;@mthumb@march=armv8-m.main
thumb/v7e-m/fpv4-sp/softfp;@mthumb@march=armv7e-m@mfpu=fpv4-sp-d16@mfloat-abi=softfp
thumb/v7e-m/fpv4-sp/hard;@mthumb@march=armv7e-m@mfpu=fpv4-sp-d16@mfloat-abi=hard
thumb/v7e-m/fpv5/softfp;@mthumb@march=armv7e-m@mfpu=fpv5-d16@mfloat-abi=softfp
thumb/v7e-m/fpv5/hard;@mthumb@march=armv7e-m@mfpu=fpv5-d16@mfloat-abi=hard
thumb/v7-ar/fpv3/softfp;@mthumb@march=armv7@mfpu=vfpv3-d16@mfloat-abi=softfp
thumb/v7-ar/fpv3/hard;@mthumb@march=armv7@mfpu=vfpv3-d16@mfloat-abi=hard
thumb/v8-m.main/fpv5-sp/softfp;@mthumb@march=armv8-m.main@mfpu=fpv5-sp-d16@mfloat-abi=softfp
thumb/v8-m.main/fpv5-sp/hard;@mthumb@march=armv8-m.main@mfpu=fpv5-sp-d16@mfloat-abi=hard
thumb/v8-m.main/fpv5/softfp;@mthumb@march=armv8-m.main@mfpu=fpv5-d16@mfloat-abi=softfp
thumb/v8-m.main/fpv5/hard;@mthumb@march=armv8-m.main@mfpu=fpv5-d16@mfloat-abi=hard
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Here's the output of "equery u cross-arm-none-eabi/gcc":
| Code: |
[ Legend : U - final flag setting for installation]
[ : I - package is installed with flag ]
[ Colors : set, unset ]
* Found these USE flags for cross-arm-none-eabi/gcc-7.3.0-r3:
U I
- - cilk : Support the Cilk Plus language (C/C++ based languages for parallel programming)
+ + cxx : Build support for C++ (bindings, extra libraries, code generation, ...)
- - debug : Enable extra debug codepaths, like asserts and extra output. If you want to get meaningful backtraces see
https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Project:Quality_Assurance/Backtraces
- - doc : Add extra documentation (API, Javadoc, etc). It is recommended to enable per package instead of globally
- - fortran : Add support for fortran
- - go : Build the GCC Go language frontend.
- - graphite : Add support for the framework for loop optimizations based on a polyhedral intermediate representation
- - hardened : Activate default security enhancements for toolchain (gcc, glibc, binutils)
- - jit : Enable libgccjit so other applications can embed gcc for Just-In-Time compilation. This will slow down the compiler a bit as it forces all of the toolchain to be
shared libs.
- - libssp : Build SSP support into a dedicated library rather than use the code in the C library (DO NOT ENABLE THIS IF YOU DON'T KNOW WHAT IT DOES)
- - mpx : Enable support for Intel Memory Protection Extensions (MPX)
+ + nls : Add Native Language Support (using gettext - GNU locale utilities)
+ + nptl : Enable support for Native POSIX Threads Library, the new threading module (requires linux-2.6 or better usually)
- - objc : Build support for the Objective C code language
- - objc++ : Build support for the Objective C++ language
- - objc-gc : Build support for the Objective C code language Garbage Collector
- - openmp : Build support for the OpenMP (support parallel computing), requires >=sys-devel/gcc-4.2 built with USE="openmp"
+ + pch : Enable precompiled header support for faster compilation at the expense of disk space and memory (>=sys-devel/gcc-3.4 only)
- - pgo : Build GCC using Profile Guided Optimization (PGO)
+ + pie : Build programs as Position Independent Executables (a security hardening technique)
- - regression-test : Run the testsuite and install the results (requires FEATURES=test)
- - sanitize : Build support for various sanitizer functions (ASAN/TSAN/etc...)
+ + ssp : Build packages with stack smashing protector on by default
- - vanilla : Do not add extra patches which change default behaviour; DO NOT USE THIS ON A GLOBAL SCALE as the severity of the meaning changes drastically
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and the "emerge --info 'cross-arm-none-eabi/gcc":
| Code: |
Portage 2.3.40 (python 3.6.5-final-0, default/linux/amd64/17.1, gcc-8.1.0, glibc-2.27-r4, 4.16.12-gentoo x86_64)
=================================================================
System Settings
=================================================================
System uname: Linux-4.16.12-gentoo-x86_64-Intel-R-_Core-TM-_i7-3610QM_CPU_@_2.30GHz-with-gentoo-2.6
KiB Mem: 8012268 total, 4318132 free
KiB Swap: 8388604 total, 8348668 free
Timestamp of repository gentoo: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 10:06:11 +0000
Head commit of repository gentoo: e1c52a2fe44402ac941f9a131be6f07b0aad0041
sh bash 4.4_p23
ld GNU ld (Gentoo 2.30 p3) 2.30.0
app-shells/bash: 4.4_p23::gentoo
dev-java/java-config: 2.2.0-r4::gentoo
dev-lang/perl: 5.26.2::gentoo
dev-lang/python: 2.7.15::gentoo, 3.6.5-r1::gentoo
dev-util/cmake: 3.11.4::gentoo
sys-apps/baselayout: 2.6::gentoo
sys-apps/openrc: 0.37::gentoo
sys-apps/sandbox: 2.13::gentoo
sys-devel/autoconf: 2.13::gentoo, 2.69-r4::gentoo
sys-devel/automake: 1.15.1-r2::gentoo, 1.16.1-r1::gentoo
sys-devel/binutils: 2.30-r3::gentoo
sys-devel/gcc: 8.1.0-r3::gentoo
sys-devel/gcc-config: 1.9.1::gentoo
sys-devel/libtool: 2.4.6-r5::gentoo
sys-devel/make: 4.2.1-r3::gentoo
sys-kernel/linux-headers: 4.17::gentoo (virtual/os-headers)
sys-libs/glibc: 2.27-r4::gentoo
Repositories:
gentoo
location: /usr/portage
sync-type: git
sync-uri: git://github.com/gentoo-mirror/gentoo
priority: -1000
bstaletic
location: /usr/local/portage
masters: gentoo
priority: 9999
crossdev
location: /usr/local/crossdev
masters: gentoo
priority: 9999
ACCEPT_KEYWORDS="amd64 ~amd64"
ACCEPT_LICENSE="* -@EULA"
CBUILD="x86_64-pc-linux-gnu"
CFLAGS="-march=native -O3 -pipe"
CHOST="x86_64-pc-linux-gnu"
CONFIG_PROTECT="/etc /usr/share/gnupg/qualified.txt"
CONFIG_PROTECT_MASK="/etc/ca-certificates.conf /etc/env.d /etc/fonts/fonts.conf /etc/gconf /etc/gentoo-release /etc/revdep-rebuild /etc/sandbox.d /etc/terminfo"
CXXFLAGS="-march=native -O3 -pipe"
DISTDIR="/usr/portage/distfiles"
ENV_UNSET="DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS DISPLAY PERL5LIB PERL5OPT PERLPREFIX PERL_CORE PERL_MB_OPT PERL_MM_OPT XAUTHORITY XDG_CACHE_HOME XDG_CONFIG_HOME XDG_DATA_HOME XDG_RUNTIME_DIR"
FCFLAGS="-O2 -pipe"
FEATURES="assume-digests binpkg-logs config-protect-if-modified distlocks ebuild-locks fixlafiles merge-sync multilib-strict news parallel-fetch preserve-libs protect-owned sandbox sfperms strict unknown-features-warn unmerge-logs unmerge-orphans userfetch userpriv usersandbox usersync xattr"
FFLAGS="-O2 -pipe"
GENTOO_MIRRORS="http://distfiles.gentoo.org"
LANG="en_US.utf8"
LDFLAGS="-Wl,-O1 -Wl,--as-needed"
MAKEOPTS="-j9"
PKGDIR="/usr/portage/packages"
PORTAGE_CONFIGROOT="/"
PORTAGE_RSYNC_OPTS="--recursive --links --safe-links --perms --times --omit-dir-times --compress --force --whole-file --delete --stats --human-readable --timeout=180 --exclude=/distfiles --exclude=/local --exclude=/packages --exclude=/.git"
PORTAGE_TMPDIR="/var/tmp"
USE="acl alsa amd64 bzip2 cli crypt cxx dri ffmpeg gdbm iconv libressl libtirpc modules mp3 multilib ncurses nls nptl opengl openmp readline savedconfig seccomp ssl tcpd threads unicode xattr zlib zsh-completion" ABI_X86="64" ALSA_CARDS="ali5451 als4000 atiixp atiixp-modem bt87x ca0106 cmipci emu10k1x ens1370 ens1371 es1938 es1968 fm801 hda-intel intel8x0 intel8x0m maestro3 trident usb-audio via82xx via82xx-modem ymfpci" APACHE2_MODULES="authn_core authz_core socache_shmcb unixd actions alias auth_basic authn_alias authn_anon authn_dbm authn_default authn_file authz_dbm authz_default authz_groupfile authz_host authz_owner authz_user autoindex cache cgi cgid dav dav_fs dav_lock deflate dir disk_cache env expires ext_filter file_cache filter headers include info log_config logio mem_cache mime mime_magic negotiation rewrite setenvif speling status unique_id userdir usertrack vhost_alias" CALLIGRA_FEATURES="karbon plan sheets stage words" COLLECTD_PLUGINS="df interface irq load memory rrdtool swap syslog" CPU_FLAGS_X86="aes avx f16c mmx mmxext popcnt sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3" CURL_SSL="libressl" ELIBC="glibc" GPSD_PROTOCOLS="ashtech aivdm earthmate evermore fv18 garmin garmintxt gpsclock isync itrax mtk3301 nmea ntrip navcom oceanserver oldstyle oncore rtcm104v2 rtcm104v3 sirf skytraq superstar2 timing tsip tripmate tnt ublox ubx" INPUT_DEVICES="evdev synaptics" KERNEL="linux" LCD_DEVICES="bayrad cfontz cfontz633 glk hd44780 lb216 lcdm001 mtxorb ncurses text" LIBREOFFICE_EXTENSIONS="presenter-console presenter-minimizer" LLVM_TARGETS="X86 AArch64 ARM" OFFICE_IMPLEMENTATION="libreoffice" PHP_TARGETS="php5-6 php7-0" POSTGRES_TARGETS="postgres9_5 postgres10" PYTHON_SINGLE_TARGET="python3_6" PYTHON_TARGETS="python3_6" RUBY_TARGETS="ruby23" USERLAND="GNU" XTABLES_ADDONS="quota2 psd pknock lscan length2 ipv4options ipset ipp2p iface geoip fuzzy condition tee tarpit sysrq steal rawnat logmark ipmark dhcpmac delude chaos account"
Unset: CC, CPPFLAGS, CTARGET, CXX, EMERGE_DEFAULT_OPTS, INSTALL_MASK, LC_ALL, LINGUAS, PORTAGE_BINHOST, PORTAGE_BUNZIP2_COMMAND, PORTAGE_COMPRESS, PORTAGE_COMPRESS_FLAGS, PORTAGE_RSYNC_EXTRA_OPTS
=================================================================
Package Settings
=================================================================
cross-arm-none-eabi/gcc-7.3.0-r3::crossdev was built with the following:
USE="cxx (multilib) nls nptl pch pie ssp (-altivec) -cilk -debug -doc (-fixed-point) -fortran -go -graphite -hardened -jit -libssp -mpx -objc -objc++ -objc-gc -openmp -pgo -regression-test -sanitize -vanilla -vtv" ABI_X86="(64)"
CFLAGS="-O2 -pipe"
CXXFLAGS="-O2 -pipe"
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Any idea what am I doing wronog? Or what is crossdev doing wrong? |
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VinzC
Watchman
Joined: 17 Apr 2004
Posts: 5098
Location: Dark side of the mood
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| Posted: Tue Jul 03, 2018 12:54 pm Post subject: Re: [CROSSDEV] Generated arm-none-eabi toochain linker error |
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| bstaletic wrote: | The crossdev generated toochain always produces some linker error like: | Code: | | error: i2c.elf uses VFP register arguments, /usr/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/7.3.0/../../../../arm-none-eabi/lib/libnosys.a(isatty.o) does not |
or sometimes | Code: | | /usr/libexec/gcc/arm-none-eabi/ld: error: /home/bstaletic/eurobot2k17/build/debug/obj/tasks/task_blinky_led.o uses VFP register arguments, /home/bstaletic/eurobot2k17/build/debug/bin/eurobot2k17.elf does not |
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Please provide the complete error message. What follows that eluded "[...] does not" actually *is* what matters to diagnose the problem.
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Gentoo addict: tomorrow I quit, I promise!... Just one more emerge...
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NeddySeagoon
Administrator
Joined: 05 Jul 2003
Posts: 54328
Location: 56N 3W
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| Posted: Tue Jul 03, 2018 1:52 pm Post subject: |
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Moved from Portage & Programming to Gentoo on ARM.
_________________
Regards,
NeddySeagoon
Computer users fall into two groups:-
those that do backups
those that have never had a hard drive fail. |
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rapsure
Apprentice
Joined: 29 Apr 2004
Posts: 172
Location: Logan, UT USA
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Gentoo on ARM
Hindi ko naintindihan, pakiulit. Sometimes my code works.