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Jojobinha_2009 Tux's lil' helper
Joined: 27 Mar 2021 Posts: 77 Location: Brazil
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Posted: Wed Apr 07, 2021 10:08 pm Post subject: Never seen a distro deliver updates this fast. |
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I mean it's even faster than Arch!
The 5.11.12 kernel was released literally 9 hours ago...
Went to do my usual emerge update and bam!
5.11.12 is here up and running already!
Love this distro! _________________ Intel Core i5-9400F / 24GB DDR4 2666MHz / GeForce GTX 1060 3GB
Powered by Gentoo for x86_64
======================================================
Seize the day, and remember to have fun! |
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eccerr0r Watchman
Joined: 01 Jul 2004 Posts: 9838 Location: almost Mile High in the USA
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Posted: Thu Apr 08, 2021 3:30 pm Post subject: |
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Okay, this is getting ridiculous, got 5.4 -> 5.10 -> 5.11 stabilized in a matter of weeks... this isn't "stable" ... _________________ Intel Core i7 2700K/Radeon R7 250/24GB DDR3/256GB SSD
What am I supposed watching? |
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NeddySeagoon Administrator
Joined: 05 Jul 2003 Posts: 54615 Location: 56N 3W
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Posted: Thu Apr 08, 2021 3:58 pm Post subject: |
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eccerr0r,
5.4 and 5.10 are LTS kernels. 5.11 is not.
That looks a bit odd. _________________ Regards,
NeddySeagoon
Computer users fall into two groups:-
those that do backups
those that have never had a hard drive fail. |
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eccerr0r Watchman
Joined: 01 Jul 2004 Posts: 9838 Location: almost Mile High in the USA
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Posted: Thu Apr 08, 2021 4:08 pm Post subject: |
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I guess I'm assuming that it really got stabilized, I didn't check... but the 5.4 -> 5.10 transition did happen fairly recently, and if 5.11 did as well, that's just weird.
(I had been running 4.14.* ... and *just* updated to 5.4 on all my boxes... more electricity to burn... ) _________________ Intel Core i7 2700K/Radeon R7 250/24GB DDR3/256GB SSD
What am I supposed watching? |
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asturm Developer
Joined: 05 Apr 2007 Posts: 9318
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Posted: Thu Apr 08, 2021 4:25 pm Post subject: |
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5.11 is not stable. 5.4 was stable for a *long* time.
Code: | $ eshowkw gentoo-sources
Keywords for sys-kernel/gentoo-sources:
| | u |
| a a p s a r | n |
| m r h p p l i i m m s | e u s | r
| d a m p p c a x p a s 6 i 3 | a s l | e
| 6 r 6 p p 6 r 8 h 6 c 8 p 9 | p e o | p
| 4 m 4 a c 4 c 6 a 4 v k s 0 | i d t | o
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
4.4.257 | + + ~ ~ + + + + ~ ~ o o ~ ~ | 6 o 4.4.257 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
4.4.261 | ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o o ~ ~ | 6 o 4.4.261 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
4.4.262 | ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o o ~ ~ | 6 o 4.4.262 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
4.4.263 | ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o o ~ ~ | 6 o 4.4.263 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
4.4.264 | + + ~ ~ ~ ~ + + ~ ~ o o ~ ~ | 6 o 4.4.264 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
4.4.265 | ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o o ~ ~ | 6 o 4.4.265 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
4.9.257 | + + ~ ~ + + + + ~ ~ o o ~ ~ | 6 o 4.9.257 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
4.9.261 | ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o o ~ ~ | 6 o 4.9.261 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
4.9.262 | ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o o ~ ~ | 6 o 4.9.262 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
4.9.263 | ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o o ~ ~ | 6 o 4.9.263 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
4.9.264 | + + ~ ~ ~ ~ + + ~ ~ o o ~ ~ | 6 o 4.9.264 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
4.9.265 | ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o o ~ ~ | 6 o 4.9.265 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
4.14.221 | + + ~ ~ + + + + ~ ~ o o ~ ~ | 6 o 4.14.221 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
4.14.225 | ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o o ~ ~ | 6 o 4.14.225 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
4.14.226 | ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o o ~ ~ | 6 o 4.14.226 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
4.14.227 | ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o o ~ ~ | 6 o 4.14.227 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
4.14.228 | + + ~ ~ ~ ~ + + ~ ~ o o ~ ~ | 6 o 4.14.228 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
4.14.229 | ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o o ~ ~ | 6 o 4.14.229 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
4.19.175 | + + ~ ~ + + + + ~ ~ o o ~ ~ | 6 o 4.19.175 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
4.19.181 | ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o o ~ ~ | 6 o 4.19.181 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
4.19.182 | ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o o ~ ~ | 6 o 4.19.182 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
4.19.183 | ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o o ~ ~ | 6 o 4.19.183 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
4.19.184 | + + ~ ~ ~ ~ + + ~ ~ o o ~ ~ | 6 o 4.19.184 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
4.19.185 | ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o o ~ ~ | 6 o 4.19.185 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
5.4.97 | + + + ~ + + + + ~ ~ o o ~ ~ | 6 o 5.4.97 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
5.4.105 | ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o o ~ ~ | 6 o 5.4.105 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
5.4.106 | ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o o ~ ~ | 6 o 5.4.106 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
5.4.107 | ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o o ~ ~ | 6 o 5.4.107 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
5.4.108 | ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o o ~ ~ | 6 o 5.4.108 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
5.4.109 | + + + ~ ~ ~ + + ~ ~ o o ~ ~ | 6 o 5.4.109 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
5.4.110 | ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o o ~ ~ | 6 o 5.4.110 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
5.10.24 | ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o ~ ~ | 6 o 5.10.24 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
5.10.25 | ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o ~ ~ | 6 o 5.10.25 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
5.10.26 | ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o ~ ~ | 6 o 5.10.26 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
5.10.27 | + + + ~ ~ ~ + + ~ ~ ~ o ~ ~ | 6 o 5.10.27 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
[I]5.10.28 | ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o ~ ~ | 6 o 5.10.28 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
5.11.6 | ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o ~ ~ | 6 o 5.11.6 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
5.11.7 | ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o ~ ~ | 6 o 5.11.7 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
5.11.8-r1 | ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o ~ ~ | 6 o 5.11.8-r1 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
5.11.9 | ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o ~ ~ | 6 o 5.11.9 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
5.11.10 | ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o ~ ~ | 6 o 5.11.10 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
5.11.11 | ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o ~ ~ | 6 o 5.11.11 | gentoo
--------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-------
5.11.12 | ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o ~ ~ | 6 o 5.11.12 | gentoo |
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Hu Administrator
Joined: 06 Mar 2007 Posts: 22803
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Posted: Thu Apr 08, 2021 4:26 pm Post subject: |
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If I recall correctly, Gentoo marks LTS kernels as stable, and non-LTS kernels as testing. Whether any of those series are stable enough is a function of upstream's project management. In theory, both 5.4 and 5.10 should be stable, because they are built on their respective Linus releases, with appropriate backports from later kernels. If you're happy with the 5.4 line's hardware support and software features, you can stay in that line for as long as upstream releases LTS kernels for it. |
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Ionen Developer
Joined: 06 Dec 2018 Posts: 2879
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Posted: Thu Apr 08, 2021 10:50 pm Post subject: |
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Gentoo does their own testing as well and won't stabilize a kernel if there's known issues that may impact a lot of users (5.10.x notably waited a while because of an intel gpu issue I recall), nor would it ever get stabilized without (at least) the usual 30-days period unless a major issue was found in stable and there's an urgency.
And as already stated, 5.11 is not stabilized. Note that even on ~testing you can use some stable packages (like the kernel) by using '-~amd64' in package.accept_keywords if preferred. |
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eccerr0r Watchman
Joined: 01 Jul 2004 Posts: 9838 Location: almost Mile High in the USA
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Posted: Thu Apr 08, 2021 11:12 pm Post subject: |
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Ok good...sigh still need to update again... _________________ Intel Core i7 2700K/Radeon R7 250/24GB DDR3/256GB SSD
What am I supposed watching? |
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figueroa Advocate
Joined: 14 Aug 2005 Posts: 3007 Location: Edge of marsh USA
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Posted: Fri Apr 09, 2021 4:04 am Post subject: |
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I only recently upgraded to the 5.4 kernel series, for LTS reasons. I was on 4.4 and 4.9 both for a long time and now plan to stay with 5.4 on my main system for at least a couple of years. I have the following in /etc/portage/package.mask:
Code: | >=sys-kernel/gentoo-sources-5.5 |
I always upgrade pretty quickly to new stable point releases.
On my #2 machine that only does server duties as well as a remote server, I'm still at 4.9 and it meets all my needs. I won't change either of those till obsolescence draws closer in late 2022. Everything works great and I don't need any grief. They would still be on 4.4 except that I got itchy feet back when Spectre and Meltdown became new things. The LAST think I need to do is be on the bleeding edge of new kernels. _________________ Andy Figueroa
hp pavilion hpe h8-1260t/2AB5; spinning rust x3
i7-2600 @ 3.40GHz; 16 gb; Radeon HD 7570
amd64/23.0/split-usr/desktop (stable), OpenRC, -systemd -pulseaudio -uefi |
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sdauth l33t
Joined: 19 Sep 2018 Posts: 659 Location: Ásgarðr
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Posted: Fri Apr 09, 2021 7:35 am Post subject: |
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I'm doing the same as figueroa.
Masking all sys-kernel/gentoo-sources :
echo "sys-kernel/gentoo-sources" >> /etc/portage/package.mask
and only unmask the kernel series I want, and nothing else :
echo "=sys-kernel/gentoo-sources-5.4*" >> /etc/portage/package.unmask
From what I read, 5.4 LTS is going to last longer than 5.10 LTS so I'm sticking with 5.4. Of course pure stable because I don't want to build a new kernel every week.
Back with the thread, yeah some packages are fast to receive updates (even on "stable" channel) but sometimes when looking at my accept.keywords file I regret the lack of maintainer for some packages. I try to always open a "version bump" bug when some packages are old. I'm not confident enough to do the maintainer job myself. |
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Goverp Advocate
Joined: 07 Mar 2007 Posts: 2185
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Posted: Fri Apr 09, 2021 8:15 am Post subject: |
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IIUC just 'cos it's LTS doesn't mean there won't be fixes (backported from latest and greatest) every week, but they should be relatively painless.
There may be fewer changes, but they still happen. 5.10 has had 28 updates; 5.4, 110, and 4.9 is up to 256! _________________ Greybeard |
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sdauth l33t
Joined: 19 Sep 2018 Posts: 659 Location: Ásgarðr
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Posted: Fri Apr 09, 2021 8:46 am Post subject: |
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Yes of course. I mean I don't put sys-kernel/gentoo-sources in accept.keywords, I let Gentoo kernel team to stabilize when needed. The default way when you're on stable to sum up.
This way, kernel bump only happens once a month (sometimes more or sometimes less when there is a sec issue or whatever) |
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pietinger Moderator
Joined: 17 Oct 2006 Posts: 5211 Location: Bavaria
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Posted: Fri Apr 09, 2021 9:51 am Post subject: |
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figueroa wrote: | [...]I have the following in /etc/portage/package.mask:
Code: | >=sys-kernel/gentoo-sources-5.5 |
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I highly recommend to add this also:
Code: | >=sys-kernel/linux-headers-5.5 |
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Ionen Developer
Joined: 06 Dec 2018 Posts: 2879
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Posted: Fri Apr 09, 2021 9:59 am Post subject: |
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pietinger wrote: | figueroa wrote: | [...]I have the following in /etc/portage/package.mask:
Code: | >=sys-kernel/gentoo-sources-5.5 |
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I highly recommend to add this also:
Code: | >=sys-kernel/linux-headers-5.5 |
| Why, I mean glibc upstream recommends to use latest headers regardless of running kernel.
Plus there's some packages that won't build with old headers like pax-utils-1.2.9 needs >=5.8
Edit: and pax-utils' requirement was needed for a glibc-2.33 fix, not an issue right now if still using 2.32 but eventually it'll come bite when stable |
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pietinger Moderator
Joined: 17 Oct 2006 Posts: 5211 Location: Bavaria
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Posted: Fri Apr 09, 2021 12:08 pm Post subject: |
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Ionen wrote: | Why, I mean glibc upstream recommends to use latest headers regardless of running kernel. |
Really ? I cant believe.
You know what happens if you compile a programm against a header-file telling there is a new abi in the kernel ... and the kernel itself doesnt have it ... ?! |
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Ionen Developer
Joined: 06 Dec 2018 Posts: 2879
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figueroa Advocate
Joined: 14 Aug 2005 Posts: 3007 Location: Edge of marsh USA
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Posted: Fri Apr 09, 2021 2:34 pm Post subject: |
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Goverp wrote: | IIUC just 'cos it's LTS doesn't mean there won't be fixes (backported from latest and greatest) every week, but they should be relatively painless.
There may be fewer changes, but they still happen. 5.10 has had 28 updates; 5.4, 110, and 4.9 is up to 256! |
Not every point releases comes into the stable tree. That's been making stable kernel maintenance more like a monthly activity, more or less. I'm happy with that pace of activity. _________________ Andy Figueroa
hp pavilion hpe h8-1260t/2AB5; spinning rust x3
i7-2600 @ 3.40GHz; 16 gb; Radeon HD 7570
amd64/23.0/split-usr/desktop (stable), OpenRC, -systemd -pulseaudio -uefi |
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timeBandit Bodhisattva
Joined: 31 Dec 2004 Posts: 2719 Location: here, there or in transit
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Posted: Fri Apr 09, 2021 2:56 pm Post subject: |
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pietinger wrote: | You know what happens if you compile a programm against a header-file telling there is a new abi in the kernel ... and the kernel itself doesnt have it ... ?! | Absolutely nothing, unless said program actually calls the new ABI. Code written to the pre-existing interface would not notice any additions. I could amend my kernel headers with last week's grocery list expressed as a series of function prototypes*, rebuild my entire system, and nothing untoward would happen--because no code on my system orders groceries.
*Grocery-purchasing API specification is left as an exercise for the reader. Grocery list provided on request. _________________ Plants are pithy, brooks tend to babble--I'm content to lie between them.
Super-short f.g.o checklist: Search first, strip comments, mark solved, help others. |
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Hu Administrator
Joined: 06 Mar 2007 Posts: 22803
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Posted: Fri Apr 09, 2021 6:47 pm Post subject: |
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If the code did try to use that new ABI, it would get ENOSYS (for missing system calls) or possibly some other error for missing extensions to existing system calls. It is a bug if the caller (1) works properly with old headers and (2) fails when using new headers with an old kernel. Callers are permitted to depend on new features and simply fail when run on old kernels, but if they can run on an old kernel, then they must run correctly even when made aware of extensions that the running kernel lacks. Typically, glibc handles this transparently by observing that the running kernel lacks the new feature, and falling back to an older system call that can do the job. |
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Goverp Advocate
Joined: 07 Mar 2007 Posts: 2185
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Posted: Fri Apr 09, 2021 9:00 pm Post subject: |
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I'd forgotten the slower rate of updates on a stable kernel; my new box needed ~arch a year or so ago. Now it's a case of emerge --update; make oldconfig; make install every week (+ other bits of course); at least the new box is so fast it still takes less time. _________________ Greybeard |
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Ionen Developer
Joined: 06 Dec 2018 Posts: 2879
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Posted: Fri Apr 09, 2021 11:47 pm Post subject: |
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Hu wrote: | Typically, glibc handles this transparently by observing that the running kernel lacks the new feature, and falling back to an older system call that can do the job. | If "really" wanted to, removing that support would involve using --enable-kernel= on glibc, in case of glibc-2.33 it has code specific to kernels up to 5.8.0 on amd64 (5.4.0 for 2.32), if you wanted to strip all the old cruft it'd be --enable-kernel=5.8.0 and then "now" it wouldn't run on old kernels -- not that this is really worthwhile.
By default it still uses =3.2.0, so even if you use linux-headers-5.11 it should run on a 3.2.0 kernel. So it's a pretty wide range of old kernels even if wanted to chroot using an ancient minimal cd with a old kernel. |
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pietinger Moderator
Joined: 17 Oct 2006 Posts: 5211 Location: Bavaria
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Posted: Tue Mar 07, 2023 9:58 am Post subject: |
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Ionen wrote: | Why, I mean glibc upstream recommends to use latest headers regardless of running kernel. |
I had read this recommendation, but I had in my mind that it is wrong to use newer linux headers than your used kernel version. But I was not able to remember why I had this in my mind. By accident I found today the source:
Quote: | Kernel headers are backwards compatible, but not forwards compatible. This means that a program built against a C library using older kernel headers should run on a newer kernel (although it may not have access to new features), but a program built against newer kernel headers may not work on an older kernel. |
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/kbuild/headers_install.html
So, we have two contradictory recommendations ? |
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Hu Administrator
Joined: 06 Mar 2007 Posts: 22803
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Posted: Tue Mar 07, 2023 11:59 am Post subject: |
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The other part of Ionen's post addresses your concern. A user program which uses kernel headers version 1 cannot see kernel features introduced in kernel headers version 2. A user program which uses kernel headers version 2 can see features from both version 1 and version 2, and can choose which to use. A kernel matching the kernel header version 1 interface does not offer version 2 features, and so cannot run a program which requires those features. However, as I said in my post that Ionen quoted, the user program could choose to try version 2 and, if that fails, use version 1 instead of aborting the program. As Ionen's post elaborates, glibc has internal support for exactly this, and the packager can choose how much of that internal support to enable. With the =3.2.0 that Ionen mentions, glibc will include enough fallbacks to try older version features all the way down to what Linux v3.2.0 supported, but presumably can have a hard requirement on v3.2.0 features, and fail outright on v3.1.0. If the package picks a newer --enable-kernel= when building glibc, fewer fallbacks are included, and the resulting glibc binaries can therefore have a hard requirement on a newer kernel, all the way up to the version specified by the packager. Assuming no bugs in the glibc support, this means you can upgrade kernel headers arbitrarily far into the future and, as long as you keep the --enable-kernel= parameter unchanged, you retain support for the older kernels.
Since glibc supports this and is the standard path to make system calls (via libc wrapper functions), most user applications are automatically as compatible as the glibc on which they run. Only special programs that bypass glibc and use kernel headers directly are at risk of having a higher minimum due to a kernel header upgrade. |
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pietinger Moderator
Joined: 17 Oct 2006 Posts: 5211 Location: Bavaria
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Posted: Tue Mar 07, 2023 1:00 pm Post subject: |
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Hu,
thank you very much for this detailed explanation. |
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pietinger Moderator
Joined: 17 Oct 2006 Posts: 5211 Location: Bavaria
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Posted: Sun Mar 12, 2023 7:47 am Post subject: |
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I thought about:
Hu wrote: | [...] Only special programs that bypass glibc and use kernel headers directly are at risk of having a higher minimum due to a kernel header upgrade. |
... and how Gentoo is handling linux-headers: If you emerge stable gentoo-sources (6.1 at the moment) you will get (automatically) linux-headers 6.1 ... and not 6.3 (newest at the moment).
So, is it correct if I recommend to not use the newest linux-headers ... or does Gentoo handles linux-headers wrong ? |
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