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Frautoincnam
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Joined: 19 May 2017
Posts: 330
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 Posted: Fri Mar 15, 2024 3:06 am Post subject: errors with user quotas |
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Hi,
A long time ago, I set up user quotas on my /home. But for a while now I've had boot warnings telling me about obsolete concepts.
So I decided to start from 0 by following https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Disk_quotas#Group_quotas_.28local_system.29
But is this documentation up to date?
If yes, why jqfmt=vfsv0 and not jqfmt=vfsv1?
I have the correct options in the kernel.
I activated quotas on the FS with tune2fs -O quota /dev/md126
In fstab I have:
| Code: | | /dev/md126 /home ext4 noatime,acl,usrquota,jqfmt=vfsv0 1 2 |
| Code: | /etc/conf.d/quota
RUN_QUOTACHECK="yes"
QUOTACHECK_OPTS="-avu"
QUOTAON_OPTS="-avu"
QUOTAOFF_OPTS="-avu" |
| Code: | # quotaon --print-state --all
group quota on /home (/dev/md126) is on
user quota on /home (/dev/md126) is on
project quota on /home (/dev/md126) is off |
| Code: | # LANG=C repquota -as
*** Report for user quotas on device /dev/md126
Block grace time: 7days; Inode grace time: 7days
Space limits File limits
User used soft hard grace used soft hard grace
-------------------------------------------------- --------------------
root -- 4000K 0K 0K 44 0 0
wizd -- 152K 0K 0K 11 0 0
spamd -- 23396K 0K 0K 10 0 0
chris -- 6874M 9766M 11719M 114k 0 0
christophe -- 536M 684M 782M 5537 0 0
fail2ban -- 16K 0K 0K 4 0 0
ilian -- 113M 167M 215M 4182 0 0
jean-didier -- 646M 831M 879M 8132 0 0
linda -- 39552K 60000K 70000K 417 0 0
mailing_list -- 744K 0K 0K 74 0 0
novazur -- 1268K 0K 0K 202 0 0
regine -- 8622M 11719M 13672M 99931 0 0
spam -- 8K 0K 0K 2 0 0
kevin -- 3324M 4883M 5860M 45322 0 0 |
| Code: | # LANG=C quotastats
Kernel quota version: 6.5.1
Number of dquot lookups: 21195
Number of dquot drops: 19771
Number of dquot reads: 17
Number of dquot writes: 82509
Number of quotafile syncs: 0
Number of dquot cache hits: 21178
Number of allocated dquotes: 17
Number of free dquotes: 11
Number of in use dquot entries (user/group): 6 |
I can perfectly update quotas with setquota and edquota. Everything works, except that I have error messages that I don't understand:
First, the mount options do not mention journaled quota support (jqfmt option of fstab)
| Code: | # mount | grep /home
/dev/md126 on /home type ext4 (rw,noatime,quota,usrquota) |
And then :
| Code: | # rc-service quota start
* Checking quotas (may take a while)...
quotacheck: Cannot find filesystem to check or filesystem not mounted with quota option. [!! ]
*Starting quota...
/dev/md126 [/home]: user quotas enabled [ok] |
Or
| Code: | # quotacheck -u /home
quotacheck: Cannot find filesystem to check or filesystem not mounted with quota option. |
I don't understand what's wrong. |
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pietinger
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Joined: 17 Oct 2006
Posts: 5264
Location: Bavaria
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| Posted: Fri Mar 15, 2024 2:06 pm Post subject: |
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Do you have quota support in your kernel ?
| Code: | File systems --->
[*] Quota support
[*] Report quota messages through netlink interface
[*] Quota format vfsv0 and vfsv1 support |
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Frautoincnam
Guru
Joined: 19 May 2017
Posts: 330
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| Posted: Fri Mar 15, 2024 2:10 pm Post subject: Re: errors with user quotas |
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As said in my first message
| Frautoincnam wrote: | | I have the correct options in the kernel. |
| Code: | # grep QUOTA /usr/src/linux/.config
CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_QUOTA=y
CONFIG_QUOTA=y
CONFIG_QUOTA_NETLINK_INTERFACE=y
# CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG is not set
CONFIG_QUOTA_TREE=y
CONFIG_QUOTACTL=y
# CONFIG_TMPFS_QUOTA is not set |
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pietinger
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Joined: 17 Oct 2006
Posts: 5264
Location: Bavaria
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| Posted: Sat Mar 16, 2024 2:33 am Post subject: Re: errors with user quotas |
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| Frautoincnam wrote: | | As said in my first message |
I'm sorry, I didn't read it. Unfortunately I can't help anymore; we need an expert for quotas.
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Frautoincnam
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Joined: 19 May 2017
Posts: 330
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| Posted: Wed Aug 21, 2024 9:24 pm Post subject: |
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| 5 months later, I still have the same error and never found a solution. |
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pjp
Administrator
Joined: 16 Apr 2002
Posts: 20539
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| Posted: Wed Aug 21, 2024 11:31 pm Post subject: |
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| Frautoincnam wrote: | | First, the mount options do not mention journaled quota support (jqfmt option of fstab) |
That may be related to default behavior...
From the ext4 man page: | Code: | usrjquota=aquota.user|grpjquota=aquota.group
For journaled quotas (jqfmt=vfsv0 or jqfmt=vfsv1), the mount options usrjquota=aquota.user and grpjquota=aquota.group are required
to tell the quota system which quota database files to use. When the quota file system feature is enabled, journaled quotas are used
automatically, and this mount option is ignored. |
The man page also mentions that usrquota is the same as quota. Maybe try with only one of them?
Does tune2fs -l /dev/md126 mention anything about quotas?
Maybe strace will help? strace -f quotacheck -u /home
strace can be verbose, so it may benefit from using wgetpaste. For example, append the following to the command to save it to a file: 2>&1 | tee strace-quotacheck.out
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Frautoincnam
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Joined: 19 May 2017
Posts: 330
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| Posted: Thu Aug 22, 2024 7:40 pm Post subject: |
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| pjp wrote: | | The man page also mentions that usrquota is the same as quota. Maybe try with only one of them? |
Using usrquota or quota as option gives the same result. Both are in mount result.
Actually, only that line permits to mount /home:
(1) | Code: | | /dev/md126 /home ext4 noatime,acl,usrquota 1 2 |
With all others syntaxes:
| Code: | #/dev/md126 /home ext4 noatime,acl,usrjquota=aquota.user,grpjquota=quota.group,jqfmt=vfsv0 1 2
#/dev/md126 /home ext4 noatime,acl,usrquota,jqfmt=vfsv1 1 2
#/dev/md126 /home ext4 noatime,acl,usrquota,jqfmt=vfsv0 1 2 |
I have an error:
| Code: | LANG=C mount -o remount /home
mount: /home: mount point not mounted or bad option.
dmesg(1) may have more information after failed mount system call. |
And with (1), I get:
| Code: | # mount | grep /home
/dev/md126 on /home type ext4 (rw,noatime,quota,usrquota) |
I feel like I'm using 2 different quota systems (kernel and other) which means that although it works, I still get errors on a command. But what should I remove to no longer have errors and for it to continue working?
If I remove sys-fs/quota I won't have tool to manage anymore.
Should I simply remove /etc/init.d/quota at start ?
I realize that remouting a system doesn't remove quota option. To test, I added quota option to /var, but after removing the option in fstab and remounting /var, the option is still active.
| Code: | # grep /dev/md127 /etc/fstab
/dev/md127 /var ext4 noatime,acl,user_xattr 1 2
# LANG=C mount -o remount /var
# mount | grep /dev/md127
/dev/md127 on /var type ext4 (rw,noatime,quota,usrquota) |
This doesn't help to test. It's a server, can't reboot at each test.
| Quote: | | Does tune2fs -l /dev/md126 mention anything about quotas? |
Yes it does.
| Code: | # tune2fs -l /dev/md126 | grep -i quota
Filesystem features: has_journal ext_attr resize_inode dir_index filetype needs_recovery extent 64bit flex_bg sparse_super large_file huge_file uninit_bg dir_nlink extra_isize quota
User quota inode: 3
Group quota inode: 4 |
| Quote: | | Maybe strace will help? strace -f quotacheck -u /home |
| Code: | # LANG=C strace -f quotacheck -u /home
execve("/usr/bin/quotacheck", ["quotacheck", "-u", "/home"], 0x7ffec21d1f08 /* 44 vars */) = 0
brk(NULL) = 0x56237b24f000
access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=43014, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 43014, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7faecf41b000
close(3) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib64/libext2fs.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=442720, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7faecf419000
mmap(NULL, 445296, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7faecf3ac000
mmap(0x7faecf3ba000, 229376, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0xe000) = 0x7faecf3ba000
mmap(0x7faecf3f2000, 147456, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x46000) = 0x7faecf3f2000
mmap(0x7faecf416000, 12288, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x69000) = 0x7faecf416000
close(3) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib64/libtirpc.so.3", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=165960, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 167128, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7faecf383000
mmap(0x7faecf38a000, 98304, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x7000) = 0x7faecf38a000
mmap(0x7faecf3a2000, 32768, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x1f000) = 0x7faecf3a2000
mmap(0x7faecf3aa000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x27000) = 0x7faecf3aa000
close(3) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib64/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\3\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\20e\2\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
pread64(3, "\6\0\0\0\4\0\0\0@\0\0\0\0\0\0\0@\0\0\0\0\0\0\0@\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 784, 64) = 784
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=1937664, ...}) = 0
pread64(3, "\6\0\0\0\4\0\0\0@\0\0\0\0\0\0\0@\0\0\0\0\0\0\0@\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 784, 64) = 784
mmap(NULL, 1964912, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7faecf1a3000
mmap(0x7faecf1c7000, 1417216, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x24000) = 0x7faecf1c7000
mmap(0x7faecf321000, 344064, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x17e000) = 0x7faecf321000
mmap(0x7faecf375000, 24576, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x1d2000) = 0x7faecf375000
mmap(0x7faecf37b000, 31600, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7faecf37b000
close(3) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib64/libcom_err.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=22456, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 24648, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7faecf19c000
mmap(0x7faecf19e000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x2000) = 0x7faecf19e000
mmap(0x7faecf1a0000, 4096, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x4000) = 0x7faecf1a0000
mmap(0x7faecf1a1000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x4000) = 0x7faecf1a1000
close(3) = 0
mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7faecf19a000
arch_prctl(ARCH_SET_FS, 0x7faecf19ac40) = 0
set_tid_address(0x7faecf19af10) = 25524
set_robust_list(0x7faecf19af20, 24) = 0
rseq(0x7faecf19b560, 0x20, 0, 0x53053053) = 0
mprotect(0x7faecf375000, 16384, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7faecf1a1000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7faecf3aa000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7faecf416000, 8192, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x56237ad32000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7faecf459000, 8192, PROT_READ) = 0
prlimit64(0, RLIMIT_STACK, NULL, {rlim_cur=8192*1024, rlim_max=RLIM64_INFINITY}) = 0
munmap(0x7faecf41b000, 43014) = 0
getrandom("\x98\x6a\x13\x5a\x35\x70\x1b\xcc", 8, GRND_NONBLOCK) = 8
brk(NULL) = 0x56237b24f000
brk(0x56237b270000) = 0x56237b270000
rt_sigaction(SIGSEGV, {sa_handler=SIG_DFL, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER, sa_restorer=0x7faecf1df3b0}, {sa_handler=SIG_DFL, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=0}, 8) = 0
newfstatat(AT_FDCWD, "/proc/sys/fs/quota", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0555, st_size=0, ...}, 0) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGSEGV, {sa_handler=SIG_DFL, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER, sa_restorer=0x7faecf1df3b0}, NULL, 8) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/proc/mounts", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0444, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
read(3, "/dev/root / ext4 rw,noatime 0 0\n"..., 1024) = 1024
quotactl(QCMD(Q_GETINFO, USRQUOTA), "/dev/root", 0x7ffd4d56c560) = -1 ESRCH (No such process)
quotactl(QCMD(Q_GETINFO, GRPQUOTA), "/dev/root", 0x7ffd4d56c560) = -1 ESRCH (No such process)
quotactl(QCMD(Q_GETINFO, PRJQUOTA), "/dev/root", 0x7ffd4d56c560) = -1 ESRCH (No such process)
quotactl(QCMD(Q_GETINFO, USRQUOTA), "/dev/md124", 0x7ffd4d56c560) = -1 ESRCH (No such process)
quotactl(QCMD(Q_GETINFO, GRPQUOTA), "/dev/md124", 0x7ffd4d56c560) = -1 ESRCH (No such process)
quotactl(QCMD(Q_GETINFO, PRJQUOTA), "/dev/md124", 0x7ffd4d56c560) = -1 ESRCH (No such process)
quotactl(QCMD(Q_GETINFO, USRQUOTA), "/dev/md126", {dqi_bgrace=604800, dqi_igrace=604800, dqi_flags=DQF_SYS_FILE, dqi_valid=IIF_BGRACE|IIF_IGRACE|IIF_FLAGS}) = 0
quotactl(QCMD(Q_GETINFO, GRPQUOTA), "/dev/md126", {dqi_bgrace=604800, dqi_igrace=604800, dqi_flags=DQF_SYS_FILE, dqi_valid=IIF_BGRACE|IIF_IGRACE|IIF_FLAGS}) = 0
quotactl(QCMD(Q_GETINFO, PRJQUOTA), "/dev/md126", 0x7ffd4d56c560) = -1 ESRCH (No such process)
readlink("/home", 0x7ffd4d56c1b0, 1023) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
statfs("/home", {f_type=EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC, f_bsize=4096, f_blocks=7331823, f_bfree=1652478, f_bavail=1610914, f_files=1875968, f_ffree=1579751, f_fsid={val=[0x6339dac0, 0x11547107]}, f_namelen=255, f_frsize=4096, f_flags=ST_VALID|ST_NOATIME}) = 0
newfstatat(AT_FDCWD, "/dev/md126", {st_mode=S_IFBLK|0660, st_rdev=makedev(0x9, 0x7e), ...}, 0) = 0
newfstatat(AT_FDCWD, "/home", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}, 0) = 0
quotactl(QCMD(Q_GETINFO, USRQUOTA), "/dev/md127", 0x7ffd4d56c560) = -1 ESRCH (No such process)
quotactl(QCMD(Q_GETINFO, GRPQUOTA), "/dev/md127", 0x7ffd4d56c560) = -1 ESRCH (No such process)
quotactl(QCMD(Q_GETINFO, PRJQUOTA), "/dev/md127", 0x7ffd4d56c560) = -1 ESRCH (No such process)
read(3, "rpc_pipefs rpc_pipefs rw,relatim"..., 1024) = 98
read(3, "", 1024) = 0
close(3) = 0
newfstatat(AT_FDCWD, "/home", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}, 0) = 0
readlink("/home", 0x7ffd4d56d270, 1023) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
write(2, "quotacheck: ", 12quotacheck: ) = 12
write(2, "Cannot find filesystem to check "..., 77Cannot find filesystem to check or filesystem not mounted with quota option.
) = 77
exit_group(1) = ?
+++ exited with 1 +++ |
which doesn't talk to me at all...
| Quote: | | strace can be verbose, so it may benefit from using wgetpaste. For example, append the following to the command to save it to a file: 2>&1 | tee strace-quotacheck.out |
Thanks for the tip. |
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pjp
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Joined: 16 Apr 2002
Posts: 20539
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| Posted: Thu Aug 22, 2024 9:13 pm Post subject: |
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I was hoping it would have something more helpful.
The man page has options for --verbose and --debug. Perhaps one of those will help. There is also --interactive, which asks the user for input if there is an error.
--create-files mentions to create files, not read existing files. So I'm wondering if those files exist or if they are corrupt.
The error isn't particularly helpful as is, since it appears wrong.
The quota service checks all devices, which is where I thought the error was coming from, a device without quota support. Especially since it follows with 'enabled' for /home.
So hopefully one verbose, debug, or interactive provides something more useful.
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