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cwc
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PostPosted: Fri Aug 16, 2024 2:09 pm    Post subject: disk usage question and confusion. error world update[slvd] Reply with quote

Please throw me a bone on my disk usage question and confusion on world update.
this is my depclan line:
emerge --depclean --ask --exclude "sys-kernel/gentoo-sources"

when I check disk usage I get the following:
Code:


 df -H
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/root       916G  869G     0 100% /
. . . more below



I tried to do a world update and I get the following:

Code:

>>> Failed to emerge dev-lang/ruby-3.1.6-r1, Log file:

>>>  '/var/tmp/portage/dev-lang/ruby-3.1.6-r1/temp/build.log'

 * Messages for package dev-lang/ruby-3.1.6-r1:

 * The ebuild phase 'unpack' has exited unexpectedly. This type of behavior
 * is known to be triggered by things such as failed variable assignments
 * (bug #190128) or bad substitution errors (bug #200313). Normally, before
 * exiting, bash should have displayed an error message above. If bash did
 * not produce an error message above, it's possible that the ebuild has
 * called `exit` when it should have called `die` instead. This behavior
 * may also be triggered by a corrupt bash binary or a hardware problem
 * such as memory or cpu malfunction. If the problem is not reproducible or
 * it appears to occur randomly, then it is likely to be triggered by a
 * hardware problem. If you suspect a hardware problem then you should try
 * some basic hardware diagnostics such as memtest. Please do not report
 * this as a bug unless it is consistently reproducible and you are sure
 * that your bash binary and hardware are functioning properly.

 * GNU info directory index is up-to-date.
 * After world updates, it is important to remove obsolete packages with
 * emerge --depclean. Refer to `man emerge` for more information.




this is my /etc/fstab

Code:

/dev/sda1   /boot   ext4    defaults,noatime     0 2
/dev/sda2   none         swap    sw                   0 0
/dev/sda3   /            ext4    noatime              0 1

/dev/cdrom  /mnt/cdrom   auto    noauto,user          0 0


/dev/sdb /y ext4 noatime,user,exec 0 0
/dev/sdc /z xfs noatime,user,exec 0 0




Code:
# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/root       853G  807G  2.3G 100% /
devtmpfs         10M     0   10M   0% /dev
tmpfs            13G  1.2M   13G   1% /run
shm              32G     0   32G   0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1       459M  200M  230M  47% /boot
/dev/sdb        916G  185G  685G  22% /y
/dev/sdc        932G  309G  623G  34% /z
tmpfs           6.3G  2.4M  6.3G   1% /run/user/1000




Code:


yoda ~ # df -H
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/root       916G  869G     0 100% /
devtmpfs         11M     0   11M   0% /dev
tmpfs            14G  1.3M   14G   1% /run
shm              34G     0   34G   0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1       481M  210M  241M  47% /boot
/dev/sdb        984G  199G  736G  22% /y
/dev/sdc        1.0T  329G  672G  33% /z
tmpfs           6.8G  2.5M  6.8G   1% /run/user/1000
yoda ~ # fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sdb: 931.51 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Disk model: WDC WD10EZEX-00B
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/sda: 931.51 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Disk model: WDC  WDS100T2B0A
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x1d6021cc

Device     Boot     Start        End    Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sda1            2048    1026047    1024000  500M 83 Linux
/dev/sda2         1026048  135243775  134217728   64G 83 Linux
/dev/sda3       135243776 1953525167 1818281392  867G 83 Linux




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Last edited by cwc on Fri Aug 16, 2024 2:59 pm; edited 1 time in total
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Spanik
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PostPosted: Fri Aug 16, 2024 2:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm a bit confused as well but as I read your "df -H", your root partition (/dev/sda3 ?) is full. I suspect portage cannot even download the package to be emerged.
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Hu
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PostPosted: Fri Aug 16, 2024 2:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

What is the disk usage question? The disk appears to be almost completely used. Are you asking why that happened?

What is the output of du -kx / | sort -n | tail -n50? Those will be the 50 worst offenders.


Last edited by Hu on Fri Aug 16, 2024 2:41 pm; edited 1 time in total
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cwc
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PostPosted: Fri Aug 16, 2024 2:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Spanik wrote:
I'm a bit confused as well but as I read your "df -H", your root partition (/dev/sda3 ?) is full. I suspect portage cannot even download the package to be emerged.



Yes /dev/sda3 is / root and is full. I really do not know why? And why /dev/sda3 does not show on df -H
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cwc
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PostPosted: Fri Aug 16, 2024 2:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hu wrote:
What is the disk usage question? The disk appears to be almost completely used. Are you asking why that happened?

What is the output of du -kx / | sort -n | tail -n50? Those will be the 50 worst offenders.




I just did a search for big files
#find /home -type f -size +500M
and found something strange files in ~/..config/Adrduino IDE
Code:

/home/cwc/.config/Arduino IDE/2024-08-14_log.log
/home/cwc/.config/Arduino IDE/2024-08-12_log.old.log
/home/cwc/.config/Arduino IDE/2024-08-11_log.old.log
/home/cwc/.config/Arduino IDE/2024-08-13_log.old.log
/home/cwc/.config/Arduino IDE/2024-08-16_log.old.log
/home/cwc/.config/Arduino IDE/2024-08-10_log.old.log


I wish I would have inspected these files. I just deleted them


along with some other files I downloaded from youtube with yt-dlp

Now my df -H is:

Code:

# df -H
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/root       916G  380G  490G  44% /
devtmpfs         11M     0   11M   0% /dev
tmpfs            14G  1.3M   14G   1% /run
shm              34G     0   34G   0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1       481M  210M  241M  47% /boot
/dev/sdb        984G  199G  736G  22% /y
/dev/sdc        1.0T  332G  668G  34% /z



SOLVED
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cwc
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PostPosted: Fri Aug 16, 2024 2:55 pm    Post subject: Solved Reply with quote

Use this command and found some big files along with some strange ~/.config/Arduino IDE log files.

#find /home -type f -size +500M

Code:

/home/cwc/.config/Arduino IDE/2024-08-14_log.log
/home/cwc/.config/Arduino IDE/2024-08-12_log.old.log
/home/cwc/.config/Arduino IDE/2024-08-11_log.old.log
/home/cwc/.config/Arduino IDE/2024-08-13_log.old.log
/home/cwc/.config/Arduino IDE/2024-08-16_log.old.log
/home/cwc/.config/Arduino IDE/2024-08-10_log.old.log





New df -H


Code:

# df -H
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/root       916G  380G  490G  44% /
devtmpfs         11M     0   11M   0% /dev
tmpfs            14G  1.3M   14G   1% /run
shm              34G     0   34G   0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1       481M  210M  241M  47% /boot
/dev/sdb        984G  199G  736G  22% /y
/dev/sdc        1.0T  332G  668G  34% /z
tmpfs           6.8G  2.5M  6.8G   1% /run/user/1000




I do not know why /dev/sda3 does not show up witha df -H?

fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sdb: 931.51 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Disk model: WDC WD10EZEX-00B
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/sda: 931.51 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Disk model: WDC WDS100T2B0A
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x1d6021cc

Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sda1 2048 1026047 1024000 500M 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 1026048 135243775 134217728 64G 83 Linux
/dev/sda3 135243776 1953525167 1818281392 867G 83 Linux
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cwc
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PostPosted: Fri Aug 16, 2024 4:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hu wrote:
What is the disk usage question? The disk appears to be almost completely used. Are you asking why that happened?

What is the output of du -kx / | sort -n | tail -n50? Those will be the 50 worst offenders.


Thanks for the tip! This helps a lot!

Code:

10285524   /var/lib/libvirt/images
10285556   /var/lib/libvirt
10333744   /home/cwc/Videos
10334528   /var/lib
11343820   /usr/src
13018092   /var/www/html/craigcoleman.com/web-backup
13118744   /home/cwc/Desktop/capture/video-howto
15857028   /home/cwc/Pictures/100NIKON-SD-231202
17483144   /home/cwc/Desktop/capture
17483196   /home/cwc/Desktop
17874764   /usr
18557600   /home/cwc/Downloads/rpi/64bit
22244384   /home/cwc/Pictures
28344708   /var/www/html
32317520   /var/www
43146756   /home/cwc/Downloads/rpi
54310948   /home/cwc/Downloads
122827356   /home/cwc
122882632   /home
165257608   /var/cache/distfiles
165268672   /var/cache
209357796   /var
370417096   /


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Hu
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PostPosted: Fri Aug 16, 2024 4:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It looks like you have a lot of distfiles. Have you cleaned them out (eclean-dist) recently?

If you want that list in a form that uses human-friendly sizes, you can use du -hx / | sort -h instead. When dealing with very large amounts, that may be easier to reason about.
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PostPosted: Fri Aug 16, 2024 6:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hu wrote:
It looks like you have a lot of distfiles. Have you cleaned them out (eclean-dist) recently?

If you want that list in a form that uses human-friendly sizes, you can use du -hx / | sort -h instead. When dealing with very large amounts, that may be easier to reason about.


wow! thank you!

[ 142.8 G ] Total space from 2078 files were freed in the distfiles directory

Thank you I have never run eclean-dist.

yoda ~ # df -H
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/root 916G 227G 643G 27% /
devtmpfs 11M 0 11M 0% /dev
tmpfs 14G 1.3M 14G 1% /run
shm 34G 0 34G 0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 481M 210M 241M 47% /boot
/dev/sdb 984G 199G 736G 22% /y
/dev/sdc 1.0T 332G 668G 34% /z
tmpfs 6.8G 2.5M 6.8G 1% /run/user/1000
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stefantalpalaru
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PostPosted: Fri Aug 16, 2024 8:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

cwc wrote:

Code:

 df -H
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/root       916G  869G     0 100% /



Looks like the 5% that ext4 reserves by default for the root user. Portage cannot make use of that, unless you get rid of the reserve altogether, with "tune2fs -m0 /dev/root".

cwc wrote:

I just did a search for big files


A very useful tool here is "sys-fs/ncdu" (I prefer a version before 2.0 that introduced a Zig rewrite). You can run it like this: "ncdu -x /".
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cwc
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PostPosted: Fri Aug 16, 2024 11:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

stefantalpalaru wrote:
cwc wrote:

Code:

 df -H
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/root       916G  869G     0 100% /



Looks like the 5% that ext4 reserves by default for the root user. Portage cannot make use of that, unless you get rid of the reserve altogether, with "tune2fs -m0 /dev/root".

cwc wrote:

I just did a search for big files


A very useful tool here is "sys-fs/ncdu" (I prefer a version before 2.0 that introduced a Zig rewrite). You can run it like this: "ncdu -x /".


i like it! Thank you {grazie amico} stefantalpalaru ncdu -x

Code:

   56.8 GiB [#############              ] /var
   17.0 GiB [###                        ] /usr
    9.6 GiB [##                         ] /opt
    8.1 GiB [#                          ] /ztmp
    1.2 GiB [                           ] /lib
  485.5 MiB [                           ]  stage3-amd64-desktop-openrc-20220807T170536Z.tar.xz
   19.2 MiB [                           ] /etc
   17.3 MiB [                           ] /root
   10.0 MiB [                           ] /bin
   10.0 MiB [                           ] /lib64
    9.1 MiB [                           ] /sbin
.   7.7 MiB [                           ] /tmp
e  16.0 KiB [                           ] /lost+found
   12.0 KiB [                           ] /mnt
    8.0 KiB [                           ] /v2
    4.0 KiB [                           ] /media
    4.0 KiB [                           ]  emerge-list-220811.txt
@   0.0   B [                           ]  v
>   0.0   B [                           ] /z
>   0.0   B [                           ] /y
>   0.0   B [                           ] /sys
>   0.0   B [                           ] /run
>   0.0   B [                           ] /proc
>   0.0   B [                           ] /dev
>   0.0   B [                           ] /boot


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