Gentoo Forums
Gentoo Forums
Gentoo Forums
Quick Search: in
Domainname and how to deal with /etc/hosts [Solved]
View unanswered posts
View posts from last 24 hours

 
Reply to topic    Gentoo Forums Forum Index Networking & Security
View previous topic :: View next topic  
Author Message
nein
Guru
Guru


Joined: 14 Nov 2003
Posts: 346
Location: Spain

PostPosted: Wed Jun 16, 2004 8:47 am    Post subject: Domainname and how to deal with /etc/hosts [Solved] Reply with quote

Hi,

I did not set the domain name for my laptop during the installation, but yesterday I decided I did not want to see the greeting "This is myhost.(none)" at the login prompt.
I edited /etc/dnsdomainname and wrote "valhala" in it and added dnsdomainname to the defualt boot level.

Next time I rebooted I expected to see "This is myhost.valhala" but I still get "(none)" as domain. In my desktop box it did work but for that box I have a real domain name and not just a fake one.

Any ideas about what is happening ?


Last edited by nein on Wed Jun 16, 2004 6:34 pm; edited 2 times in total
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
yosi
n00b
n00b


Joined: 30 Mar 2004
Posts: 18
Location: Sweden, Stockholm

PostPosted: Wed Jun 16, 2004 8:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

shouldn't you have this line

domain valhala

before "nameserver" in resolv.conf?
thats what I have
_________________
// yosi
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
nein
Guru
Guru


Joined: 14 Nov 2003
Posts: 346
Location: Spain

PostPosted: Wed Jun 16, 2004 9:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I don't have my laptop here. I will report later but it sounds good. I forgot about resolv.conf
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
smart
Guru
Guru


Joined: 19 Nov 2002
Posts: 455

PostPosted: Wed Jun 16, 2004 10:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:

shouldn't you have this line

domain valhala

before "nameserver" in resolv.conf?


not related.
While i'd expect those scripts to use /etc/dnsdomainname actually, if i rememerb right, it used /etc/hosts.

try like this in /etc/hosts:

127.0.0.1 imin.valhalla.drinkingfromskullstill.drunk imin localhost
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
nein
Guru
Guru


Joined: 14 Nov 2003
Posts: 346
Location: Spain

PostPosted: Wed Jun 16, 2004 1:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I edited the /etc/hosts file and it did the trick . Thanks

Now the question is, do I need to change /etc/hosts manually if I get my ip address by DHCP ? Is there a way to get this file updated automatically after eth0 gets configured.

I know how to patch /etc/hosts with a script or by editing /etc/init.d/net.eth0, but I was wondering if this has already been solved
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
smart
Guru
Guru


Joined: 19 Nov 2002
Posts: 455

PostPosted: Wed Jun 16, 2004 1:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:

do I need to change /etc/hosts manually if I get my ip address by DHCP ?


No you don't. This is a mini-trick actually, since originially, you will often find the advice to have a line in /etc/hosts like

yourrealip yourmachinename

instead we went:

127.0.0.1 machinename localhost

which will always stay valid.
so no change should be needed ever with respect to your own machine. for all the other stuff it would go to DNS or whatever you chose in /etc/nsswitch.conf.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
nein
Guru
Guru


Joined: 14 Nov 2003
Posts: 346
Location: Spain

PostPosted: Wed Jun 16, 2004 2:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thank you very much. First I was surprised because that was how my /etc/hosts looked like before posting. So I thought I had to add another entry with the eth0 ip address.

Having a look at my backups I noticed the change that makes the difference:
I had:
Code:

127.0.0.1 localhost machinename

instead of
Code:
127.0.0.1 machinename localhost
Notice the change in the order

Now I see my domain name and even openoffice starts fast even if I unplug my net cable.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
powdahound
n00b
n00b


Joined: 21 Jan 2004
Posts: 26
Location: NH, USA

PostPosted: Wed Jul 14, 2004 6:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Incoming noob questions here...

I set /etc/dnsdomainname and I still get "atomic.(none)" when I boot up. How do I add dnsdomainname to startup? I don't see any script for it in /etc/init.d/

When I start up I see the line "Setting DNS domainname to powdahound.com... [ok]" but I still show up as atomic.(none)...

Thanks. :)
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
nein
Guru
Guru


Joined: 14 Nov 2003
Posts: 346
Location: Spain

PostPosted: Thu Jul 15, 2004 7:16 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

See my previous post. In /etc/hosts you need a line like this one:

127.0.0.1 atomic.powdahound.com localhost

It seems that the domain name is read form /etc/hosts so you have to give the full name of your computer in that file.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
powdahound
n00b
n00b


Joined: 21 Jan 2004
Posts: 26
Location: NH, USA

PostPosted: Thu Jul 15, 2004 2:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ah ok. I had 127.0.0.1 atomic localhost
Didn't know I needed the full thing. :) Think it'd be a little more clear...

Although now when I start up apache2 fails to start saying
Code:
[Thu Jul 15 10:19:22 2004] [alert] (EAI 2)Name or service not known: mod_unique_id: unable to find IPv4 address of "atomic"
Configuration Failed

And my computer shows as atomic.unknown_domain... hmm
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
cdunham
Apprentice
Apprentice


Joined: 06 Jun 2003
Posts: 211
Location: Rhode Island

PostPosted: Tue Jul 20, 2004 8:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

This seems so un-Gentoo like.

What I really want to be able to do is manage machine names through dnsmasq, and do as little locally as possible, and have other things work. To wit:

- /etc/ethers contains MAC to IP mappings (works, optional)
- dnsmasq server /etc/hosts has IP to A mappings (works)
- workstations get IP address, ntp server, proxy server, host name, routes, etc. etc. through DHCP (works)
- workstations know that 'localhost' is 127.0.0.1 and login prompts, etc. all show host name or fqdn (not working)

If /etc/hosts contains
Code:
127.0.0.1   localhost

then the prompts, etc. are all wrong.

If /etc/hosts contains
Code:
127.0.0.1  imahost.int.example.com localhost

then the prompts work, but connections to local mySQL servers break because gethostbyaddr('127.0.0.1') returnd the fqdn, not localhost.

Yes, the local mySQL server config can be changed, but that's not very clean. There should be a way for gethostbyaddr to to the right thing, and everything else work also....
_________________
This post more meaningful in a scalar context.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
cdunham
Apprentice
Apprentice


Joined: 06 Jun 2003
Posts: 211
Location: Rhode Island

PostPosted: Tue Jul 20, 2004 8:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Oh, and having the fqdn in /etc/hosts, the hostname in /etc/hostname, the domain in both /etc/resolv.conf AND /etc/dnsdomainname (where is is aparently ignored by everyone except dnsdomainname(1), for some reason), is both redunant and counter to the desire to centrally manage host names without having to set them in the workstations.
_________________
This post more meaningful in a scalar context.
Back to top
View user's profile Send private message
Display posts from previous:   
Reply to topic    Gentoo Forums Forum Index Networking & Security All times are GMT
Page 1 of 1

 
Jump to:  
You cannot post new topics in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot vote in polls in this forum