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[SOLVED] Wo werden diese Module geladen?
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jpee
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Joined: 22 Nov 2004
Posts: 16
Location: Ösiland

PostPosted: Fri Dec 10, 2004 7:04 pm    Post subject: [SOLVED] Wo werden diese Module geladen? Reply with quote

Wenn mein System bootet tauchen am Ende des eigentlichen Bootvorgangs mehrere Fehlermeldungen wegen zwei Kernelmodulen auf (8139cp und ich2rom).

8139cp brauche ich nicht, da ich für meine Realtekkarten den 8139too Treiber verwende, den ich in der modules.autoload lade. ich2rom hat irgendwas mit einem PCI IDE Adapter zu tun, welchen ich aber auch nicht verwende, weil gar nicht vorhanden (läuft onboard)

Wo werden diese Module geladen, und warum können Sie nicht geladen werden, obwohl sie beim kompilieren des Kernel ohne Fehler mitkompiliert wurden? Wie kann ich das Laden der Module verhindern?

Hier noch die Ausgabe von dmesg (man beachte den Schluss)

Code:
...........................................................
Initialized 17/17 Regions 29/29 Fields 28/28 Buffers 11/17 Packages (475 nodes)
Executing all Device _STA and_INI methods:................................................
48 Devices found containing: 48 _STA, 3 _INI methods
ACPI: Interpreter enabled
ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing
ACPI: System [ACPI] (supports S0 S1 S3 S4 S5)
ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (00:00)
PCI: Probing PCI hardware (bus 00)
Transparent bridge - Intel Corp. 82801BA/CA/DB/EB PCI Bridge
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0._PRT]
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [PIN1] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [PIN2] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [PIN3] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [PIN4] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [PIN5] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [PIN6] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [PIN7] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [PIN8] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.PCI2._PRT]
PCI: Probing PCI hardware
IOAPIC[0]: Set PCI routing entry (2-16 -> 0xa9 -> IRQ 16 Mode:1 Active:1)
00:00:01[A] -> 2-16 -> IRQ 16
IOAPIC[0]: Set PCI routing entry (2-17 -> 0xb1 -> IRQ 17 Mode:1 Active:1)
00:00:1e[B] -> 2-17 -> IRQ 17
IOAPIC[0]: Set PCI routing entry (2-18 -> 0xb9 -> IRQ 18 Mode:1 Active:1)
00:00:1e[C] -> 2-18 -> IRQ 18
IOAPIC[0]: Set PCI routing entry (2-19 -> 0xc1 -> IRQ 19 Mode:1 Active:1)
00:00:1e[D] -> 2-19 -> IRQ 19
IOAPIC[0]: Set PCI routing entry (2-23 -> 0xc9 -> IRQ 23 Mode:1 Active:1)
00:00:1f[C] -> 2-23 -> IRQ 23
IOAPIC[0]: Set PCI routing entry (2-21 -> 0xd1 -> IRQ 21 Mode:1 Active:1)
00:01:0d[A] -> 2-21 -> IRQ 21
IOAPIC[0]: Set PCI routing entry (2-22 -> 0xd9 -> IRQ 22 Mode:1 Active:1)
00:01:0d[B] -> 2-22 -> IRQ 22
IOAPIC[0]: Set PCI routing entry (2-20 -> 0xe1 -> IRQ 20 Mode:1 Active:1)
00:01:0d[D] -> 2-20 -> IRQ 20
number of MP IRQ sources: 15.
number of IO-APIC #2 registers: 24.
testing the IO APIC.......................

IO APIC #2......
.... register #00: 02000000
.......    : physical APIC id: 02
.......    : Delivery Type: 0
.......    : LTS          : 0
.... register #01: 00170020
.......     : max redirection entries: 0017
.......     : PRQ implemented: 0
.......     : IO APIC version: 0020
.... register #02: 00000000
.......     : arbitration: 00
.... IRQ redirection table:
 NR Log Phy Mask Trig IRR Pol Stat Dest Deli Vect:
 00 000 00  1    0    0   0   0    0    0    00
 01 001 01  0    0    0   0   0    1    1    39
 02 001 01  0    0    0   0   0    1    1    31
 03 001 01  0    0    0   0   0    1    1    41
 04 001 01  0    0    0   0   0    1    1    49
 05 001 01  0    0    0   0   0    1    1    51
 06 001 01  0    0    0   0   0    1    1    59
 07 001 01  0    0    0   0   0    1    1    61
 08 001 01  0    0    0   0   0    1    1    69
 09 001 01  0    1    0   0   0    1    1    71
 0a 001 01  0    0    0   0   0    1    1    79
 0b 001 01  0    0    0   0   0    1    1    81
 0c 001 01  0    0    0   0   0    1    1    89
 0d 001 01  0    0    0   0   0    1    1    91
 0e 001 01  0    0    0   0   0    1    1    99
 0f 001 01  0    0    0   0   0    1    1    A1
 10 001 01  1    1    0   1   0    1    1    A9
 11 001 01  1    1    0   1   0    1    1    B1
 12 001 01  1    1    0   1   0    1    1    B9
 13 001 01  1    1    0   1   0    1    1    C1
 14 001 01  1    1    0   1   0    1    1    E1
 15 001 01  1    1    0   1   0    1    1    D1
 16 001 01  1    1    0   1   0    1    1    D9
 17 001 01  1    1    0   1   0    1    1    C9
IRQ to pin mappings:
IRQ0 -> 0:2
IRQ1 -> 0:1
IRQ3 -> 0:3
IRQ4 -> 0:4
IRQ5 -> 0:5
IRQ6 -> 0:6
IRQ7 -> 0:7
IRQ8 -> 0:8
IRQ9 -> 0:9
IRQ10 -> 0:10
IRQ11 -> 0:11
IRQ12 -> 0:12
IRQ13 -> 0:13
IRQ14 -> 0:14
IRQ15 -> 0:15
IRQ16 -> 0:16
IRQ17 -> 0:17
IRQ18 -> 0:18
IRQ19 -> 0:19
IRQ20 -> 0:20
IRQ21 -> 0:21
IRQ22 -> 0:22
IRQ23 -> 0:23
.................................... done.
PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
PCI: if you experience problems, try using option 'pci=noacpi' or even 'acpi=off'
isapnp: Scanning for PnP cards...
isapnp: No Plug & Play device found
Linux NET4.0 for Linux 2.4
Based upon Swansea University Computer Society NET3.039
Initializing RT netlink socket
Starting kswapd
VFS: Disk quotas vdquot_6.5.1
devfs: v1.12c (20020818) Richard Gooch (rgooch@atnf.csiro.au)
devfs: boot_options: 0x1
pty: 256 Unix98 ptys configured
Serial driver version 5.05c (2001-07-08) with HUB-6 MANY_PORTS MULTIPORT SHARE_IRQ SERIAL_PCI ISAPNP enabled
ttyS00 at 0x03f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
ttyS01 at 0x02f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A
Real Time Clock Driver v1.10f
Non-volatile memory driver v1.2
Floppy drive(s): fd0 is 1.44M
FDC 0 is a post-1991 82077
COMX: driver version 0.85 (C) 1995-1999 ITConsult-Pro Co. <info@itc.hu>
RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 8192K size 1024 blocksize
Linux agpgart interface v0.99 (c) Jeff Hartmann
agpgart: Maximum main memory to use for agp memory: 93M
agpgart: agpgart: Detected an Intel i815 Chipset.
agpgart: AGP aperture is 64M @ 0xf8000000
Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver Revision: 7.00beta4-2.4
ide: Assuming 33MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; override with idebus=xx
ICH2: IDE controller at PCI slot 00:1f.1
ICH2: chipset revision 2
ICH2: not 100% native mode: will probe irqs later
    ide0: BM-DMA at 0xfff0-0xfff7, BIOS settings: hda:DMA, hdb:pio
    ide1: BM-DMA at 0xfff8-0xffff, BIOS settings: hdc:DMA, hdd:pio
hda: QUANTUM FIREBALLlct20 20, ATA DISK drive
blk: queue 80181980, I/O limit 4095Mb (mask 0xffffffff)
hdc: SAMSUNG SCR-2430, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive
ide0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6 on irq 14
ide1 at 0x170-0x177,0x376 on irq 15
hda: attached ide-disk driver.
hda: host protected area => 1
hda: 39876480 sectors (20417 MB) w/418KiB Cache, CHS=2482/255/63, UDMA(100)
hdc: attached ide-cdrom driver.
hdc: ATAPI 20X CD-ROM drive, 0kB Cache
Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.12
Partition check:
 /dev/ide/host0/bus0/target0/lun0: p1 p2 p3
ide: late registration of driver.
Initializing Cryptographic API
NET4: Linux TCP/IP 1.0 for NET4.0
IP Protocols: ICMP, UDP, TCP, IGMP
IP: routing cache hash table of 512 buckets, 4Kbytes
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 8192 bind 16384)
ip_conntrack version 2.1 (1015 buckets, 8120 max) - 288 bytes per conntrack
ip_tables: (C) 2000-2002 Netfilter core team
arp_tables: (C) 2002 David S. Miller
NET4: Unix domain sockets 1.0/SMP for Linux NET4.0.
NET4: Ethernet Bridge 008 for NET4.0
RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0
Freeing initrd memory: 912k freed
VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem) readonly.
Mounted devfs on /dev
Freeing unused kernel memory: 172k freed
usb.c: registered new driver usbdevfs
usb.c: registered new driver hub
uhci.c: USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver v1.1
PCI: Setting latency timer of device 00:1f.2 to 64
uhci.c: USB UHCI at I/O 0xfb00, IRQ 19
usb.c: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
hub.c: USB hub found
hub.c: 2 ports detected
VFS: Can't find ext2 filesystem on dev ide0(3,3).
Unable to identify CD-ROM format.
reiserfs: found format "3.6" with standard journal
reiserfs: checking transaction log (device ide0(3,3)) ...
for (ide0(3,3))
ide0(3,3):Using r5 hash to sort names
Adding Swap: 506036k swap-space (priority -1)
8139too Fast Ethernet driver 0.9.26
eth0: RealTek RTL8139 at 0x7400, 00:02:44:04:bf:b0, IRQ 21
eth0:  Identified 8139 chip type 'RTL-8139C'
eth1: RealTek RTL8139 at 0x7800, 00:00:b4:94:fb:b5, IRQ 22
eth1:  Identified 8139 chip type 'RTL-8139A'
eth1: link up, 100Mbps, full-duplex, lpa 0x41E1
eth0: link up, 100Mbps, full-duplex, lpa 0x45E1
8139cp: 10/100 PCI Ethernet driver v1.1 (Aug 30, 2003)
8139cp: 10/100 PCI Ethernet driver v1.1 (Aug 30, 2003)
ich2rom: firmware access control, I can't enable writes
i810 TCO timer, v0.05: timer margin: 30 sec (0xf860) (nowayout=0)
i810_rng: cannot disable RNG, aborting
i810_rng hardware driver 0.9.8 loaded
hw_random hardware driver 1.0.0 loaded
8139cp: 10/100 PCI Ethernet driver v1.1 (Aug 30, 2003)
8139cp: 10/100 PCI Ethernet driver v1.1 (Aug 30, 2003)
ich2rom: firmware access control, I can't enable writes
8139cp: 10/100 PCI Ethernet driver v1.1 (Aug 30, 2003)
8139cp: 10/100 PCI Ethernet driver v1.1 (Aug 30, 2003)
ich2rom: firmware access control, I can't enable writes
8139cp: 10/100 PCI Ethernet driver v1.1 (Aug 30, 2003)
8139cp: 10/100 PCI Ethernet driver v1.1 (Aug 30, 2003)
ich2rom: firmware access control, I can't enable writes
8139cp: 10/100 PCI Ethernet driver v1.1 (Aug 30, 2003)
8139cp: 10/100 PCI Ethernet driver v1.1 (Aug 30, 2003)
ich2rom: firmware access control, I can't enable writes
8139cp: 10/100 PCI Ethernet driver v1.1 (Aug 30, 2003)
8139cp: 10/100 PCI Ethernet driver v1.1 (Aug 30, 2003)
ich2rom: firmware access control, I can't enable writes
8139cp: 10/100 PCI Ethernet driver v1.1 (Aug 30, 2003)
8139cp: 10/100 PCI Ethernet driver v1.1 (Aug 30, 2003)
ich2rom: firmware access control, I can't enable writes
8139cp: 10/100 PCI Ethernet driver v1.1 (Aug 30, 2003)
8139cp: 10/100 PCI Ethernet driver v1.1 (Aug 30, 2003)
ich2rom: firmware access control, I can't enable writes
8139cp: 10/100 PCI Ethernet driver v1.1 (Aug 30, 2003)
8139cp: 10/100 PCI Ethernet driver v1.1 (Aug 30, 2003)
ich2rom: firmware access control, I can't enable writes
8139cp: 10/100 PCI Ethernet driver v1.1 (Aug 30, 2003)

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Last edited by jpee on Tue Dec 14, 2004 8:24 am; edited 1 time in total
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Linuxpeter
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PostPosted: Fri Dec 10, 2004 8:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Du mußt deinen Kernel wohl neu konfigurieren.
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jpee
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Joined: 22 Nov 2004
Posts: 16
Location: Ösiland

PostPosted: Tue Dec 14, 2004 8:24 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

So, hab nun einiges über diese zwei Module rausgefunden, meinen Kernel neu konfiguriert, und jetzt tauchen die zwei Fehlermeldungen nicht mehr auf.

Wegen der Vollständigkeit:

ICH2ROM.o ist ein Treiber für irgendein Intel Flash Speicher Gerät, welches aber auf meinem MBoard ja gar nicht vorhanden ist, weshalb der Treiber natürlich beim Booten nicht ganz weiß wo er hinsoll.

8139cp.o ist zwar der Treiber für Realtek 8139C+ Netzwerkkarten, ist aber beim 2.4er Kernel noch EXPERIMENTAL und scheint (zumindest bei meiner Realtek Karte) nicht wirklich zu funktionieren, weshalb ich die ausschließliche Verwendung des Moduls 8139too.o empfehle.

Was mich ein wenig stutzig macht, ist die Tatsache, daß es sich bei diesen Beiden ja eigentlich um Module handelt, ich aber nirgends die Möglichkeit habe, das Laden dieser Module beim Systemstart zu verhindern (irgendeine Konfigurationsdatei oder sowas). Die einzige Möglichkeit es zu verhindern, ist die Module erst gar nicht mit dem Kernel mitzukompilieren.

Und genau da hört sich die "Flexibilität" dann auf... komische Umsetzung

(Lasse mich natürlich gerne eines besseren belehren :) )
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Earthwings
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Location: Germany

PostPosted: Tue Dec 14, 2004 9:06 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Module werden automatisch geladen durch /etc/modules.autoload.d/kernel-2.{4,6}. Diesen Autostart verhindert man logischerweise, indem man Module da rausnimmt. Eine andere Möglichkeit ist, dass Module von coldplug bzw. hotplug geladen werden. Möchte man das nicht, trägt man die Namen der entsprechenden Module in /etc/hotplug/blacklist ein.
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