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drkstorm
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Joined: 22 Apr 2004
Posts: 118

PostPosted: Fri Mar 11, 2005 6:57 am    Post subject: Reverse DNS failure? Reply with quote

I have postfix all setup, just like the gentoo guide, and it works perfectly for sending mail to everything except AOL

I get the following message in my postfix logs: http://postmaster.info.aol.com/errors/421dnsnr.html

That page says: "Unfortunately we were unable to resolve Reverse DNS for the IP address you entered"

I thought I had bind setup correctly since my website works and e-mail works, is there something additional to setup reverse lookups?
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commonloon
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Joined: 13 Apr 2004
Posts: 133
Location: Marin, CA

PostPosted: Fri Mar 11, 2005 7:21 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Do you have a reverse zone setup in bind? Are you behind a firewall?

Its been a while since I did it (I'm using djbdns now), but a quick google reveals:

http://www.unixpages.com/disp/18.html
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drkstorm
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Joined: 22 Apr 2004
Posts: 118

PostPosted: Fri Mar 11, 2005 7:37 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

i am behind a firewall, but i have port 53 open, "query-source address * port 53;" un-commented in the named.conf, also, I have a reverse lookup file:

Code:

less /etc/bind/pri/209.120.197       
$TTL 3D
@       IN      SOA     ns.domain1.net. root.domain1.net. (
                        200407010       ; Serial
                        8H              ; Refresh
                        2H              ; Retry
                        4W              ; Expire
                        1D )            ; Minimum
        IN      NS      ns.domain1.net.

1       IN      PTR     ns.domain1.net.
2       IN      PTR     ns.domain2.com.
3       IN      PTR     domain1.net.
4       IN      PTR     domain12.com.
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commonloon
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Joined: 13 Apr 2004
Posts: 133
Location: Marin, CA

PostPosted: Fri Mar 11, 2005 7:52 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I tried the AOL link on my own mail server...

Code:

Success! It appears you have Reverse DNS. Please note the following points:

    * If the sender’s domain is the only domain sending mail from a specific IP address, we recommend that the reverse DNS entry (PTR Record) match the domain name (A Record), but we do not require it.
    * AOL does require that all connecting Mail Transfer Agents have established reverse DNS, regardless of whether it matches the domain.
    * Reverse DNS must be in the form of a fully-qualified domain name – reverse DNSes containing in-addr.arpa are not acceptable, as these are merely placeholders for a valid PTR record. Reverse DNSes consisting only of IP addresses are also not acceptable, as they do not correctly establish the relationship between domain and IP address.


Interesting... Did you try this on your ip? You might also try verifying that 53 udp (perhaps tcp as well) is open from the outside using for example nmap and dig, etc.
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drkstorm
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Joined: 22 Apr 2004
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PostPosted: Sat Mar 12, 2005 9:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

can you post your config... i cant for the life of me figure out why everything except AOL's reverse DNS works... any ideas?
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commonloon
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Joined: 13 Apr 2004
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Location: Marin, CA

PostPosted: Wed Mar 16, 2005 4:00 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm using djbdns so the config is much different that a bind config. Have you tried from an outside box, i.e., with an outside dns server:

Code:


export SERVER=mail.yourdomain.com

dig -x `dig $SERVER +short` +short



Where mail.yourdomain.com is whatever the MX record for your mail server is. FYI, dig is part of bind-tools I believe.
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