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Apollyon
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PostPosted: Sat May 28, 2005 9:31 am    Post subject: udev Status Reply with quote

Hi,

I may be installing Gentoo on a new machine sometime soon, and I wanted to know what the status of Gentoo's udev support is. Last time I checked (admittedly a while ago, but less than a year) you still needed to compile devfs support in the kernel. Is this still the case?
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iverson0881
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PostPosted: Sat May 28, 2005 9:46 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

udev is now supported by the gentoo devs. You can find the guide on it here:
http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/udev-guide.xml

udev works great here.
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Apollyon
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PostPosted: Sat May 28, 2005 10:13 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes, that guide was around when I tried it too.

I see that it says "You can leave the /dev file system support (OBSOLETE) active if you wish ...". If I remember correctly, the Gentoo bootup scripts used to complained about not having devfs compiled in the kernel, even if you where going to use udev. Is this still the case, or have the scripts been fixed already?
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NeddySeagoon
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PostPosted: Sat May 28, 2005 10:34 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Apollyon,

udev Just Works. Get the 2005.0 install.

You can build the kernel to support either devfs or udev and switch back and forth if you need to.
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blue.sca
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PostPosted: Sat May 28, 2005 11:01 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

hmm? pure udev works since about a year or so perfectly. devfs is gone on my system forever.
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Apollyon
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PostPosted: Sat May 28, 2005 12:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Great, my next system will be udev only! Thanks!
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daoist
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PostPosted: Sat May 28, 2005 12:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I have recently (finished 10 minutes ago) installing based on a stage1 tarball from 2005.0. During bootup I get a big scary screen browbeating me because I did not compile my kernel (2.6.11-gentoo-r9) with DEVFS support.

How do I suppress this message? Does it indicate some other problem with my system?

After hitting enter at the scary warning message the system appears to boot successfully.

I apologize if this is off-topic, but after searching this thread appears to be the same issue I'm having; the scary warning message ;)
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blue.sca
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PostPosted: Sat May 28, 2005 1:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

are you using devfs or udev?
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NeddySeagoon
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PostPosted: Sat May 28, 2005 1:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

daoist,

Did you
Code:
emerge udev coldplug hotplug
Check by doing it again with the -p option and seeing if any are flagged as New. Do it if needed.

You also need to
Code:
rc-update add coldplug boot
rc-update add hotplug default
so that theservices run.
Check with
Code:
rc-update -s

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Maedhros
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PostPosted: Sat May 28, 2005 4:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Moved from Unsupported Software.
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daoist
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PostPosted: Sat May 28, 2005 10:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

NeddySeagoon wrote:
daoist,

Did you
Code:
emerge udev coldplug hotplug
Check by doing it again with the -p option and seeing if any are flagged as New. Do it if needed.

You also need to
Code:
rc-update add coldplug boot
rc-update add hotplug default
so that theservices run.
Check with
Code:
rc-update -s

Thanks for the quick reply.

According to http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/handbook/handbook-x86.xml?full=1 I only need to emerge coldplug and hotplug if I'm using genkernel, but I am not using genkernel. And the handbook never mentions emerging udev, whether using genkernel or not :-/

Do I really need to use coldplug/hotplug? I don't want my system to take 10 minutes to start while it autodetects the hardware. I know what hardware I have, and I've compiled them into the kernel or made the appropriate modules. Should I just go back to a 2.4 series kernel?

Thanks for any advice you can give.
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blue.sca
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PostPosted: Sun May 29, 2005 10:06 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

for the case you didn't already answered this question, what do you want to use? pure udev, udev + devfs or just devfs?
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daoist
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PostPosted: Sun May 29, 2005 10:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

heh, honestly I don't care.

Does udev do the slow autodetection thing like the livecd does? if so, then not only no, but hell no. :)

if udev can work without making the machine take several minutes to boot, then sure, how about udev.
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NeddySeagoon
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PostPosted: Sun May 29, 2005 11:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

daoist,

No. It uses coldboot if you want, or you can do it manully with entries in /etc/modules.autolaod.d/kern....
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Fat Bastard
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PostPosted: Sun May 29, 2005 11:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

iverson0881 wrote:
udev is now supported by the gentoo devs. You can find the guide on it here:
http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/udev-guide.xml

udev works great here.

Oh, and just to state the (somewhat) obvious - the upstream udev developer is a Gentoo developer.
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Crispy Beef
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PostPosted: Mon May 30, 2005 2:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Just out of interest what are the advantages of using udev over devfs? Is it really worth me switching to udev, if this can be done on a system already installed with devfs?

From what I've read if I did want to switch then all I need to do is compile coldplug (and udev obviously) and add it with rc-update as I already have hotplug installed.

Is there anything else to consider?

Edit: Have since done a proper search and found out a lot of info, but just to be sure I would still like to hear about how easy it is to switch to udev. :-)
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PostPosted: Mon May 30, 2005 2:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

took me about half an hour, without any fiddling with device nodes. look [url=http://webpages.charter.net/decibelshelp/LinuxHelp_UDEVPrimer.html]here[/code], the udev bible ;) should be most up-to-date.
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Crispy Beef
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PostPosted: Mon May 30, 2005 3:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Have just done the switch and completely disabled devfs in my kernel, now udev only. The only thing that I had to change was the entry for my mouse in the xorg.conf file. Had to switch it from /dev/mouse to /dev/input/mouse1, everything else seems to work as it did before. USB scanner, bluetooth dongle and printer all seem just fine. :-)

There's two errors on startup which I need to investigate, will check out the link too, cheers.
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daoist
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PostPosted: Tue May 31, 2005 2:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

thanks for all the quick replies. I've emerged udev and hotplug, and now it seem great.
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Crispy Beef
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PostPosted: Tue May 31, 2005 11:09 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The error message I get is when coldplug starts up and looks for usb devices. It says something along the lines of:

Code:
Can't find /proc/bus/usb/001/002 no such file or directory


Would this be related to udev and the way it allocates names etc.?
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