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tnt
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Joined: 27 Feb 2004
Posts: 1227

PostPosted: Sun Jun 12, 2005 11:49 pm    Post subject: ADSL performance/features questions Reply with quote

I've never used ADSL and now I wait to get one, so I have few questions about it.

1. Is it better to set up my network like this:
Code:
my network (192.168.1.0/24)
  ||
  \/
eth0 (192.168.1.100) of my gentoo server
  ||
  \/
ppp0 (valid Internet IP) over eth1
  ||
  \/
adsl modem (in bridge mode, I guess)
  ||
  \/
Internet

or like this
Code:
my network (192.168.1.0/24)
  ||
  \/
eth0 (192.168.1.100) of my gentoo server
  ||
  \/
eth1 (192.168.2.100) with default gw 192.168.2.101
  ||
  \/
adsl modem (192.168.2.101 in router mode, I guess)
  ||
  \/
adsl modem (valid Internet IP with port forwarding for access to my gentoo server from Internet)
  ||
  \/
Internet



2. I've found out that some modems have iformations like this:
Code:
Showtime Firmware Version: 3.27
Line State: SHOWTIME
Modulation: G.dmt
Annex Mode: ANNEX_A
Startup Attempts: 1
Max Tx Power: -38 dBm/Hz 
CO Vendor: ALCATEL_NETWORK
Elaspsed Time: 0 days 12 hours 55 minutes 10 seconds

Downstream Upstream 
SNR Margin 40.8 31.0 dB
Line Attenuation 25.4 16.0 dB
Errored Seconds 0 0 
Loss of Signal 0 0 
Loss of Frame 0 0 
CRC Errors 0 0 
Data Rate 768 192 kbps
Latency FAST FAST 


So, are these values OK, how to make it better (and/or any coments about them):
Code:
Max Tx Power: -38 dBm/Hz 
SNR Margin 40.8 31.0 dB
Line Attenuation 25.4 16.0 dB



3. I've found that all iptables and tc stuff should be done with ppp0 and NOT with my eth2 (if I use that kind of setup). Here we are:
Code:
eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:02:44:57:DF:99
          inet addr:192.168.2.100  Bcast:192.168.2.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:1968332 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:1817243 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:1699364446 (1620.6 Mb)  TX bytes:291220243 (277.7 Mb)
          Interrupt:18 Base address:0xa000

ppp0      Link encap:Point-to-Point Protocol
          inet addr:111.111.111.134  P-t-P:111.111.111.135  Mask:255.255.255.255
          UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST  MTU:1400  Metric:1
          RX packets:1914156 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:1763019 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:3
          RX bytes:1651640640 (1575.1 Mb)  TX bytes:248869967 (237.3 Mb)

So, should I set txqueuelen a little bit bigger if I use some HTB - tc - stuff to shape my traffic? (I've saw somewhere that txqueuelen is set to 30 on ADSL lines)
Should I raise/lower txqueuelen for eth1 or it just doesn't metter?
How to discover optimal MTU for ppp0? Are there any rule of thumb?
Should I set the same MTU for eth1?

Should any tweaks and settings be made on the router (MTU, txqueuelen...) to satisfy (MTU, txqueuelen...) settings on ppp0?


Any addtional tweaks and tricks?

:?:

Thank you in advance...
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tnt
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Joined: 27 Feb 2004
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 24, 2005 4:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Anyone?

One more question - should I use this trick:
http://howtos.linux.com/howtos/Adv-Routing-HOWTO/lartc.cookbook.mtu-mss.shtml

and is it "must have" or it should be used only if you have some problems?

Are there any drawbacks of that?
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