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dilutedq
n00b
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Joined: 12 Feb 2005
Posts: 27

PostPosted: Thu Jul 28, 2005 7:19 am    Post subject: Network suddenly just stopped working Reply with quote

So I just installed for the first time (yeah I guess i'm a noob) gentoo. I finally got everything up and going I leave it on over night and let it download and compile xorg-x11. By morning it's complete no errors, but now I go to try and emerge anything else I get errors saying it can't resolve the host's and what not. I then try and ping yahoo.com gentoo.org etc etc and it can't resolve anything. So I'm assuming something is not right? Though it was just a bit ago as it was able to download and compile xorg-x11. I get no errors on boot up, says it activates eth0 just fine, have dhcp emerged... I'm not quite sure where to look to fix the problem. I thought about going through the livecd again and copying over the resolv.conf again or whatever but I don't even know exactly how to do a repair that way. Sorry for such a broad problem, I wasn't sure where to look here for a sollution so if anyone can point me in the right direction I'd be very appreciative :) thanks.
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r4d1x
Apprentice
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Joined: 25 Nov 2003
Posts: 157
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Thu Jul 28, 2005 7:27 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

check to make sure that your DNS servers are correctly specified in
Code:
/etc/resolv.conf
. Also try to ping an address (IP type) outside of the local net to make sure that your internet connection is good. DHCP will sometimes overwrite your resolv.conf, check to make sure that that is not happening. If it is, add this
Code:
dhcp_eth0="nodns"
to your
Code:
/etc/conf.d/net
and you should be set.
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r4d1x
Apprentice
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Joined: 25 Nov 2003
Posts: 157
Location: Japan

PostPosted: Thu Jul 28, 2005 7:32 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

just to elaborate on the potential solution. If your DHCP lease expired durring the compile, then when DHCP requested the new IP information, it may have overwritten your existing resolv.conf. Now why it wouldnt have done so in the first place I dont know, but its worth a shot for a starting point :)
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dilutedq
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Joined: 12 Feb 2005
Posts: 27

PostPosted: Thu Jul 28, 2005 7:48 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

thanks, I'm going to reboot and look around that stuff.. but yeah I try to ping stuff stuff outside and I get nothing. just says can't resolve host.
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dilutedq
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Joined: 12 Feb 2005
Posts: 27

PostPosted: Thu Jul 28, 2005 8:08 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

none of that worked :(
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r4d1x
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Joined: 25 Nov 2003
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Location: Japan

PostPosted: Thu Jul 28, 2005 8:21 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

hmmm, are you able to ping a regular IP?
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dilutedq
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Joined: 12 Feb 2005
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PostPosted: Thu Jul 28, 2005 8:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

only mine, I went and changed the dns server to the correct one.. for some reason it had it as something that wasn't correct. but still nothing works.
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robdd
Tux's lil' helper
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Joined: 02 Jan 2005
Posts: 142
Location: Sydney Australia

PostPosted: Thu Jul 28, 2005 12:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi there, and welcome to Gentoo ! Network problems are quite easy to solve if you are systematic:

First see what network interfaces you have up and working - ifconfig will list these for you if you type '/sbin/ifconfig'. Here's what I get:
Code:
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0D:61:10:DE:C2 
          inet addr:192.168.1.246  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:2960 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:2924 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:3039903 (2.8 Mb)  TX bytes:486191 (474.7 Kb)
          Interrupt:16

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback 
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:915 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:915 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:3539554 (3.3 Mb)  TX bytes:3539554 (3.3 Mb)

I use a static IP, but if your DHCP server is working you should see a network interface like my eth0. See the inet addr: part, which tells me what IP address has been assigned to that interface. Hopefully your interface has an IP address and is UP and RUNNING. (Ignore lo for now - it's a local loopback interface)

If you have a network interface that's up and working you next need to see how any IP packets are going to be sent to the outside world. To do that type 'nestat -nr' and you should get a listing like this:
Code:
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags   MSS Window  irtt Iface
192.168.1.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 eth0
127.0.0.0       127.0.0.1       255.0.0.0       UG        0 0          0 lo
0.0.0.0         192.168.1.1     0.0.0.0         UG        0 0          0 eth0

The first line says that if the kernel wants to send a packet to the 192.168.1 network it should just send it out on eth0. The last line says that for any "other" packets (0.0.0.0 means "anything else") then send the packets to 192.168.1.1 - that's my ADSL modem. This last line defines the "default route", and is normally where all the packets destined for the Internet go.

If you have a default route set up then next try to ping a numeric IP address - my favourite is 216.136.204.117 (www.freebsd.org). If you can ping the numeric address then you have connectivity all the way out to the Internet, and if you can't ping using a name then it's a DNS problem.

So try all this and post the results and where things start to go wrong.

Good Luck !
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Rob Diamond
Gentoo Hack, hack, hacker
Sydney, Australia
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