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rsync/ftp mirroring [solved easily with wget]
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eXess
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Joined: 17 Aug 2003
Posts: 243
Location: Belgium

PostPosted: Sat Oct 22, 2005 4:33 pm    Post subject: rsync/ftp mirroring [solved easily with wget] Reply with quote

Hi all,

I would like to setup RSYNC mirroring through a FTP connection. I don't even know if that is possible but I'd like to give it a try. Has anyone got experience with this ? I would really love to keep it to FTP because that's currently working and I'd hate to have to setup something else... The idea is to write a CRON task on the mirroring machine that would connect to the main server and RSYNC a directory (recursively, of course...)

Thanks a lot !
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Last edited by eXess on Sat Oct 22, 2005 8:03 pm; edited 1 time in total
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kbielefe
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Joined: 08 Aug 2004
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Location: Gilbert, AZ

PostPosted: Sat Oct 22, 2005 6:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Technically, you could do it with a "wget -r" command, but the small amount of effort needed to set up rsyncd is well worth it. See "4. Setting up your own local rsync mirror" in http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/rsync.xml. I had mine up and running in under 5 minutes.
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eXess
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Location: Belgium

PostPosted: Sat Oct 22, 2005 6:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for the link and sorry to be a total n00b on this one but I need to know a little more about this. Do I need to install a special daemon for rsync (something like a rsync "server") on my main machine ? This would mean I'd have to open a port for NAT on my router... Then I guess RSYNC'ing through a FTP connection is not what I'd have to do then ;) Well, it's ok if rsyncd is the only (or best) way to do it, I'm admin of both machines, but then again... Really no way to do it with FTP? :oops:
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kbielefe
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PostPosted: Sat Oct 22, 2005 6:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

As far as I know, there is no way to tunnel rsync over ftp. You could probably change the port to use the same port, but that would conflict with your ftp server. "wget -r ftp://my.server.com/directory" will recursively fetch everything under that directory into your current working directory, but you lose the bandwidth-saving benefits of rsync. Basically, it downloads the entire tree every time, where rsync will download only the differences.

You already have rsync installed in order to do "emerge sync". The same package provides the client and the server. You just need to open port 873 on your server's firewall, and set the server to start by default by running "rc-update add rsyncd default" as root. Edit your /etc/rsyncd.conf file to show something like the following:
Code:
# This line is required by the /etc/init.d/rsyncd script
pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid
use chroot = yes
read only = yes
# This limits the hosts that are allowed to connect to my local LAN. 
# You can delete it if you want everyone to be able to connect, or edit it to match your LAN or your mirror server.  I believe hostnames will work here.
hosts allow = 192.168.0.2 localhost 192.168.0.3 192.168.0.4 192.168.0.5
hosts deny = *

# Simple example for enabling your own local rsync server
# Path is the path on your server that you want to mirror, exclude is any subdirectories you don't want to mirror.
[portage]
path = /usr/portage
comment = Gentoo Linux Portage tree
exclude = distfiles packages


Run "/etc/init.d/rsyncd start" to start the server the first time. It will automatically start the next time you reboot.

I hope that helps.
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eXess
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Location: Belgium

PostPosted: Sat Oct 22, 2005 7:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ok, I guess I'll have to do it that way then... :?

Nevertheless, applications like Dreamweaver and FTP clients (like... WS-FTP? FileZilla? can't remember) provide a facility to "synchronize" sites, by checking modification dates of the files and downloading only the needed one, thus achieving the same bandwidth savings as RSYNC (well, at least if I correstly understood what rsync was about)... The question was: is there another application out there ("ftpsync"?) which would do the same?
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kbielefe
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PostPosted: Sat Oct 22, 2005 7:48 pm    Post subject: I get it now Reply with quote

Okay, I understand the question better now. Sorry for the runaround. I did some more digging and found the -N option for wget. Check out http://www.sunsite.ualberta.ca/Documentation/Gnu/wget-1.7/html_chapter/wget_5.html for more information. Basically, you want to use the following command on the mirror::
Code:
wget -r -N -P /dir/to/save/to ftp://my.mirrored-server.com
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eXess
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PostPosted: Sat Oct 22, 2005 8:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

That's MAGIIIIIIIIC !!! :D 8O
Code:
wget -N  --user=USERNAME --password=PASS tr ftp://MYSERVERANDPATH/*

Feels so great !
Thanks !
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