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LinuxInMyBrain
n00b
n00b


Joined: 23 Aug 2005
Posts: 21
Location: Brittany-France

PostPosted: Thu Nov 10, 2005 8:51 pm    Post subject: [MAN PAGE] strange characters in manual pages Reply with quote

when I use man I have hexadecimal number instead of real character, the character encoding can be iso_8859_15
or utf8, there are no change:
man iso_8859_15
Code:
 ISO 8859-15 Characters
       The following table displays the characters in ISO 8859-15  (Latin-9),  which  are
       printable  and  unlisted  in the ascii(7) manual page. The fourth column will only
       show the proper glyphs in an environment configured for ISO 8859-15.


       Oct   Dec   Hex   Char   Description
       <E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94>
<80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94>
<80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94>
<80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94>
<80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94>
<80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94>
<80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94>
<80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80><E2><94><80>
       240   160   A0           NO-BREAK SPACE
       241   161   A1     <C2><A1>     INVERTED EXCLAMATION MARK
 242   162   A2     <C2><A2>     CENT SIGN
       243   163   A3     <C2><A3>     POUND SIGN
       244   164   A4     <C2><A4>     EURO SIGN
       245   165   A5     <C2><A5>     YEN SIGN
       246   166   A6     <C2><A6>     LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CARON
       247   167   A7     <C2><A7>     SECTION SIGN
       250   168   A8     <C2><A8>     LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CARON
       251   169   A9     <C2><A9>     COPYRIGHT SIGN
       252   170   AA     <C2><AA>     FEMININE ORDINAL INDICATOR
       253   171   AB     <C2><AB>     LEFT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK
       254   172   AC     <C2><AC>     NOT SIGN
       255   173   AD           SOFT HYPHEN
       256   174   AE     <C2><AE>     REGISTERED SIGN
       257   175   AF     <C2><AF>     MACRON
       260   176   B0     <C2><B0>     DEGREE SIGN
       261   177   B1     <C2><B1>     PLUS-MINUS SIGN
       262   178   B2     <C2><B2>     SUPERSCRIPT TWO
       263   179   B3     <C2><B3>     SUPERSCRIPT THREE
       264   180   B4     <C2><B4>     LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH CARON
       265   181   B5     <C2><B5>     MICRO SIGN
       266   182   B6     <C2><B6>     PILCROW SIGN
       267   183   B7     <C2><B7>     MIDDLE DOT
       270   184   B8     <C2><B8>     LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CARON
       271   185   B9     <C2><B9>     SUPERSCRIPT ONE
       272   186   BA     <C2><BA>     MASCULINE ORDINAL INDICATOR
       273   187   BB     <C2><BB>     RIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK
       274   188   BC     <C2><BC>     LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE OE
       275   189   BD     <C2><BD>     LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE
       276   190   BE     <C2><BE>     LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS
       277   191   BF     <C2><BF>     INVERTED QUESTION MARK


cat /etc/conf.d/consolefont

Code:
# /etc/conf.d/consolefont

# CONSOLEFONT specifies the default font that you'd like Linux to use on the
# console.  You can find a good selection of fonts in /usr/share/consolefonts;
# you shouldn't specify the trailing ".psf.gz", just the font name below.
# To use the default console font, comment out the CONSOLEFONT setting below.
# This setting is used by the /etc/init.d/consolefont script (NOTE: if you do
# not want to use it, run "rc-update del consolefont" as root).

CONSOLEFONT="lat9w-16"

# CONSOLETRANSLATION is the charset map file to use.  Leave commented to use
# the default one.  Have a look in /usr/share/consoletrans for a selection of
# map files you can use.

CONSOLETRANSLATION="8859-15_to_uni"


the file man.conf
Code:

cat /etc/man.conf
#
# Generated automatically from man.conf.in by the
# configure script.
#
# man.conf from man-1.6
#
# For more information about this file, see the man pages man(1)
# and man.conf(5).
#
# This file is read by man to configure the default manpath (also used
# when MANPATH contains an empty substring), to find out where the cat
# pages corresponding to given man pages should be stored,
# and to map each PATH element to a manpath element.
# It may also record the pathname of the man binary. [This is unused.]
# The format is:
#
# MANBIN                pathname
# MANPATH               manpath_element [corresponding_catdir]
# MANPATH_MAP           path_element    manpath_element
#
# If no catdir is given, it is assumed to be equal to the mandir
# (so that this dir has both man1 etc. and cat1 etc. subdirs).
# This is the traditional Unix setup.
# Certain versions of the FSSTND recommend putting formatted versions
# of /usr/.../man/manx/page.x into /var/catman/.../catx/page.x.
# The keyword FSSTND will cause this behaviour.
# Certain versions of the FHS recommend putting formatted versions of
# /usr/.../share/man/[locale/]manx/page.x into
# /var/cache/man/.../[locale/]catx/page.x.
# The keyword FHS will cause this behaviour (and overrides FSSTND).
# Explicitly given catdirs override.
#
# FSSTND
FHS
#
# This file is also read by man in order to find how to call nroff, less, etc.,
# and to determine the correspondence between extensions and decompressors.
#
# MANBIN                /usr/local/bin/man
#
# Every automatically generated MANPATH includes these fields
#
MANPATH /usr/share/man
MANPATH /usr/local/share/man
MANPATH /usr/X11R6/man
MANPATH /usr/local/man
MANPATH /usr/man
#
# Uncomment if you want to include one of these by default
#
# MANPATH       /opt/*/man
# MANPATH       /usr/lib/*/man
# MANPATH       /usr/share/*/man
# MANPATH       /usr/kerberos/man
#
# Set up PATH to MANPATH mapping
#
# If people ask for "man foo" and have "/dir/bin/foo" in their PATH
# and the docs are found in "/dir/man", then no mapping is required.
#
# The below mappings are superfluous when the right hand side is
# in the mandatory manpath already, but will keep man from statting
# lots of other nearby files and directories.
#
MANPATH_MAP     /bin                    /usr/share/man
MANPATH_MAP     /sbin                   /usr/share/man
MANPATH_MAP     /usr/bin                /usr/share/man
MANPATH_MAP     /usr/sbin               /usr/share/man
MANPATH_MAP     /usr/local/bin          /usr/local/share/man
MANPATH_MAP     /usr/local/sbin         /usr/local/share/man
MANPATH_MAP     /usr/X11R6/bin          /usr/X11R6/man
MANPATH_MAP     /usr/bin/X11            /usr/X11R6/man
MANPATH_MAP     /usr/bin/mh             /usr/share/man
#
# NOAUTOPATH keeps man from automatically adding directories that look like
# manual page directories to the path.
#
#NOAUTOPATH
#
# NOCACHE keeps man from creating cache pages ("cat pages")
# (generally one enables/disable cat page creation by creating/deleting
# the directory they would live in - man never does mkdir)
#
#NOCACHE
#
# Useful paths - note that COL should not be defined when
# NROFF is defined as "groff -Tascii" or "groff -Tlatin1";
# not only is it superfluous, but it actually damages the output.
# For use with utf-8, NROFF should be "nroff -mandoc" without -T option.
# (Maybe - but today I need -Tlatin1 to prevent double conversion to utf8.)
#
# If you have a new troff (version 1.18.1?) and its colored output
# causes problems, add the -c option to TROFF, NROFF, JNROFF.
#
TROFF           /usr/bin/groff -Tps -mandoc
NROFF           /usr/bin/nroff -mandoc -c
JNROFF          /usr/bin/groff -Tnippon -mandocj
EQN             /usr/bin/geqn -Tps
NEQN            /usr/bin/geqn -Tlatin1
JNEQN           /usr/bin/geqn -Tnippon
TBL             /usr/bin/gtbl
# COL           /usr/bin/col
REFER           /usr/bin/refer
PIC             /usr/bin/pic
VGRIND
GRAP
PAGER           /usr/bin/less -is
BROWSER         /usr/bin/less -is
HTMLPAGER       /bin/cat
CAT             /bin/cat
#
# The command "man -a xyzzy" will show all man pages for xyzzy.
# When CMP is defined man will try to avoid showing the same
# text twice. (But compressed pages compare unequal.)
#
CMP             /usr/bin/cmp -s
#
# Compress cat pages
#
COMPRESS        /bin/bzip2
COMPRESS_EXT    .bz2
#
# Default manual sections (and order) to search if -S is not specified
# and the MANSECT environment variable is not set.
#
MANSECT         1:1p:8:2:3:3p:4:5:6:7:9:0p:tcl:n:l:p:o
#
# Default options to use when man is invoked without options
# This is mainly for the benefit of those that think -a should be the default
# Note that some systems have /usr/man/allman, causing pages to be shown twice.
#
#MANDEFOPTIONS  -a
#
# Decompress with given decompressor when input file has given extension
# The command given must act as a filter.
#
.gz             /bin/gunzip -c
.bz2            /bin/bzip2 -c -d
.z
.Z              /bin/zcat
.F
.Y


it is not critical but it will be better solved.
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pentium centrino 1.6GHz
RAM: 512 Mb
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libero
Tux's lil' helper
Tux's lil' helper


Joined: 26 Mar 2004
Posts: 87
Location: Tokyo

PostPosted: Fri Nov 11, 2005 11:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

hi

Maybe you need to adjust the /etc/make.conf
LINGUAS
setting. If you want French, I think you can add a line like
Code:
LINGUAS="fr en" 

in there.

This is just a guess, but I remember that LINGUAS is used to localize man pages, and a few other things.

Once you have changed LINGUAS, you may need to re-emerge some pieces of KDE or i18n apps.

Good luck.

L
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LinuxInMyBrain
n00b
n00b


Joined: 23 Aug 2005
Posts: 21
Location: Brittany-France

PostPosted: Wed Nov 16, 2005 8:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

there are no changes, I am sorry

Code:
tux ~ # cat /etc/make.conf
# These settings were set by the catalyst build script that automatically built this stage
# Please consult /etc/make.conf.example for a more detailed example
CFLAGS="-O3 -march=pentium3 -msse2 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
CHOST="i686-pc-linux-gnu"
CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}"
MAKEOPTS="-j2"
GENTOO_MIRRORS="http://mir.zyrianes.net/gentoo/ ftp://mirrors.blueyonder.co.uk/mirrors/gentoo"
PORTDIR_OVERLAY="/usr/local/portage"
SYNC="rsync://rsync.europe.gentoo.org/gentoo-portage"
USE="-qt -kde -pam -slp -ssl -samba pic sox nls  xdm alsa gtk gnome hal howl unicode cjk java mozilla crypt dts dvd dvdread cdr dvdr avi live matroska mpeg oggvorbis real theora X opengl sdl xv nsplugin ssl mmx mmxext sse sse2"
CCACHE_SIZE="2G"
FEATURES="ccache fixpackages"
LINGUAS="fr en"
#FETCHCOMMAND="/usr/bin/wget -t 5  --passive-ftp --no-check-certificate \${URI} -P \${DISTDIR}"


maybe the problem is the encoding in utf8 but I have another computer encoded in UTF8 and no problem.
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pentium centrino 1.6GHz
RAM: 512 Mb
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