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jmbsvicetto Moderator
Joined: 27 Apr 2005 Posts: 4734 Location: Angra do Heroísmo (PT)
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Posted: Wed Feb 08, 2006 10:15 am Post subject: |
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I understand the problem and agree that using a point size isn't the best option. I would use a relative size, if I knew how to specify that with phpBB. I'm unable to use html tags, so I can't use the <font-size="x-small"> yada yada yada </font-size> syntax. If you could tell me how to set a relative size using phpBB, I would be very thankful. _________________ Jorge.
Your twisted, but hopefully friendly daemon.
AMD64 / x86 / Sparc Gentoo
Help answer || emwrap.sh
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XenoTerraCide Veteran
Joined: 18 Jan 2004 Posts: 1418 Location: MI, USA
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Posted: Wed Feb 08, 2006 10:24 am Post subject: |
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wish I could. cant say as I'm know that. but at least I know it's not a screwy screen setting. _________________ I don't hang out here anymore, try asking on http://unix.stackexchange.com/ if you want my help. |
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Mathiasdm n00b
Joined: 22 Jan 2005 Posts: 24
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Posted: Wed Feb 08, 2006 5:24 pm Post subject: |
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I want to create a dual-boot (Windows and Gentoo), but the first 1024 sectors (or cilinders, or whatever they're called ) are occupied by Windows.
If I put a /boot (not in the first 1024 cilinders), will I be able to boot from it?
Can grub arrange this? |
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wrc1944 Advocate
Joined: 15 Aug 2002 Posts: 3435 Location: Gainesville, Florida
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Posted: Wed Feb 08, 2006 5:59 pm Post subject: |
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You should be OK. When you install Gentoo, and put grub in the mbr (master boot record), it will overwrite the windows boot loader. Your windows partition (C: drive) will be called hda1, and the Gentoo /boot partition will be on another hdax partition. Don't worry about the 1024 sector stuff- it won't matter. To boot windows from grub, you'll need to edit your grub.conf file after you install grub, and put an fstab line entry for windows, on /dev/hdax (probably hda1 if you have a normal windows installation on your hard disk. _________________ Main box- AsRock x370 Gaming K4
Ryzen 7 3700x, 3.6GHz, 16GB GSkill Flare DDR4 3200mhz
Samsung SATA 1000GB, Radeon HD R7 350 2GB DDR5
OpenRC Gentoo ~amd64 plasma, glibc-2.36-r7, gcc-13.2.1_p20230304
kernel-6.8.4 USE=experimental python3_11
Last edited by wrc1944 on Wed Feb 08, 2006 10:45 pm; edited 1 time in total |
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Mathiasdm n00b
Joined: 22 Jan 2005 Posts: 24
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Posted: Wed Feb 08, 2006 6:01 pm Post subject: |
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Ah, wonderful Thank you very much! |
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Mathiasdm n00b
Joined: 22 Jan 2005 Posts: 24
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Posted: Thu Feb 09, 2006 2:14 pm Post subject: |
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Does /swap have to be primary?
I already have 2 primary Windows partitions.
I can't have both /boot AND swap as primary |
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XenoTerraCide Veteran
Joined: 18 Jan 2004 Posts: 1418 Location: MI, USA
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Posted: Thu Feb 09, 2006 3:21 pm Post subject: |
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no. my swap on both of my gentoo box's is on a logical drive. _________________ I don't hang out here anymore, try asking on http://unix.stackexchange.com/ if you want my help. |
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wrc1944 Advocate
Joined: 15 Aug 2002 Posts: 3435 Location: Gainesville, Florida
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Posted: Thu Feb 09, 2006 5:27 pm Post subject: |
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If you're dual-booting with windows, and as long as you install grub to the mbr, Linux doesn't actually require any primary partitions for anything. Windows does need a primary and bootable partition, which is usually hda1, and is the least complicated way to do it. However, if you must install grub somewhere else for some specific reason I'm unaware of (I wouldn't recommend it, and never have myself), it probably must be installed on a primary bootable partition.
I don't recommend using lilo as a boot-loader (haven't for years), as I think it still must be installed to a primary partition (not sure on this- it might have changed since I last used it), and it's generally just more trouble if you compile kernels often, as I do. _________________ Main box- AsRock x370 Gaming K4
Ryzen 7 3700x, 3.6GHz, 16GB GSkill Flare DDR4 3200mhz
Samsung SATA 1000GB, Radeon HD R7 350 2GB DDR5
OpenRC Gentoo ~amd64 plasma, glibc-2.36-r7, gcc-13.2.1_p20230304
kernel-6.8.4 USE=experimental python3_11 |
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arpegiator n00b
Joined: 11 Feb 2006 Posts: 1
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Posted: Sat Feb 11, 2006 1:08 pm Post subject: |
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just wandering over from another forum(PClinuxOS).i've used lilo for years now and never had any problems with it and it doesn't have to be installed on a primary partition.you can install it where ever you want. |
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wrc1944 Advocate
Joined: 15 Aug 2002 Posts: 3435 Location: Gainesville, Florida
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Posted: Sat Feb 11, 2006 1:56 pm Post subject: |
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I haven't used lilo for years, so maybe I wasn't remembering correctly about it having to be installed on a primary partition. I never had any lilo problems either, and it's a perfectly good solution, but when I started testing lots of kernels I got tired of having to run lilo everytime, and when I went to Gentoo as my main distro, I just went with grub. _________________ Main box- AsRock x370 Gaming K4
Ryzen 7 3700x, 3.6GHz, 16GB GSkill Flare DDR4 3200mhz
Samsung SATA 1000GB, Radeon HD R7 350 2GB DDR5
OpenRC Gentoo ~amd64 plasma, glibc-2.36-r7, gcc-13.2.1_p20230304
kernel-6.8.4 USE=experimental python3_11 |
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playahater Guru
Joined: 02 Jul 2005 Posts: 382 Location: Serbia
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Posted: Tue Feb 21, 2006 9:12 pm Post subject: advice concerning partitioning 120GB hdd |
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Hi there ...
I have already installed gentoo .. but since it hasn`t been updated for almost half a year, i`ve decided to do a reinstall. Right now i have minimum partitions .. one boot, one swap and root ( / ) under reiserfs.
Now .. i`ve been reading that it would be wise to separate a partion which has a lot of "data trafic" from root partition ( / ) ... like constant delete/write of files such as dvd/divx movies. music etc.
I`ve been thinking and i`m not sure how to do a partition table .. I have a 120GB hdd .. dunno, maybe beside boot,root and swap, to put home and "stuff" on a separate partition ..
sda1 = 40M => boot
sda2 = 500M => swap
sda3 = 10G => /
sda4 = 10G => home
sda5 = ~100G => "stuff"
or maybe to merge home and stuff under one separate partition and call it home ..
Since i haven`t home,var,tmp .. on separate partition, i dunno how much space i heed for something like that ..
So .. i was wondering if you have any advice ( or useful link ) concerning partitioning and file system ( maybe to put root under ext3 and rest under reiserfs .. dunno )
10x in advance
Cheers _________________ http://droopia.net |
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adaptr Watchman
Joined: 06 Oct 2002 Posts: 6730 Location: Rotterdam, Netherlands
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Posted: Tue Feb 21, 2006 9:34 pm Post subject: Re: advice concerning partitioning 120GB hdd |
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playahater wrote: | Hi there ...
I have already installed gentoo .. but since it hasn`t been updated for almost half a year, i`ve decided to do a reinstall. Right now i have minimum partitions .. one boot, one swap and root ( / ) under reiserfs. |
Free tip #1: Use ext3 with dir_index.
Beats the crap out of reiser, and crashes less often (i.e. never)
playahater wrote: | Now .. i`ve been reading that it would be wise to separate a partion which has a lot of "data trafic" from root partition ( / ) ... like constant delete/write of files such as dvd/divx movies. music etc. |
It only makes sense to do that if you can put the partitions on separate disks; with only one drive, performance may actually suffer because the heads have to move further.
playahater wrote: | I`ve been thinking and i`m not sure how to do a partition table .. I have a 120GB hdd .. dunno, maybe beside boot,root and swap, to put home and "stuff" on a separate partition .. |
Certainly separate your home directory out - you never want to have to rescue that from a botched install.
playahater wrote: | sda1 = 40M => boot
sda2 = 500M => swap
sda3 = 10G => /
sda4 = 10G => home
sda5 = ~100G => "stuff"
or maybe to merge home and stuff under one separate partition and call it home .. |
There's no "maybe" about it - /home gets everything you don't need for your system files.
playahater wrote: | Since i haven`t home,var,tmp .. on separate partition, i dunno how much space i heed for something like that .. |
Under Gentoo, a good general guideline is to allocate at least 4 GB for /usr (this includes portage).
Another 2GB minimum for /var, since this is where all packages are built.
The root directory really doesn't need a lot of space if you separate these out - around 1GB would be plenty, even with /tmp and /opt in it.
playahater wrote: | So .. i was wondering if you have any advice ( or useful link ) concerning partitioning and file system ( maybe to put root under ext3 and rest under reiserfs .. dunno ) |
For your system, I'd do the following:
Code: | sda1: swap space, 1GB
sda2: root, 8GB, ext3 with dir_index
sda3: home, all that's left (100GB or so), ext3 with dir_index
sda4: boot, 64MB, ext2 |
There is really no use in splitting up /root, unless you want to go the LVM route and be able to resize them on the fly.
Splitting up root into multiple partitions is really only useful when you want to protect them from overflowing, and with you as the primary user tere is little chance of that. _________________ >>> emerge (3 of 7) mcse/70-293 to /
Essential tools: gentoolkit eix profuse screen |
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Sade Guru
Joined: 22 Mar 2005 Posts: 406 Location: Netherlands - Eindhoven
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Posted: Tue Feb 21, 2006 9:35 pm Post subject: |
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first: u could just update and don't re-install, even if you wan't to remodel your partition layout it's possible without reinstall, in that case u need to make a stage4.
second: if you reinstall plz do a stage3, stage1 is merely there to be formal
third:
i use a 150mb boot space, it has never been near full
if u want to hibernate u need a swap that's bigger than your RAM
the 10G root partition is a good choice,
and for the read/write partition and the stuff partitions:
i would make the home partition bigger, because of the fact that p2p progs take a lot of temp-space.
and somethimes u wan't to format your stuff partition and then u won't have space to put your stuff.
and it doesn't realy matter if some of your stuff is on you home partition.
anyway, partitioning is a matter of taste. one tip though: never make your partitions the same size.
if you wan't to make 2 10gb partitions make one 9gb and one 11gb so u can easily identify them in any partition editor.
in linux you won't have troubles with this but there are some rescue cd's (and other os-es) that mix up the sequence.
fourth:
there are a lot of topic's like these, so plz search around a bit on this forum _________________ | 1.6Ghz atom N270 | adopt an unanswerd post | a nice way to post a config file | |
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playahater Guru
Joined: 02 Jul 2005 Posts: 382 Location: Serbia
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Posted: Tue Feb 21, 2006 10:11 pm Post subject: |
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First .. 10x for fast reply ..
Quote: | For your system, I'd do the following:
Code: |
sda1: swap space, 1GB
sda2: root, 8GB, ext3 with dir_index
sda3: home, all that's left (100GB or so), ext3 with dir_index
sda4: boot, 64MB, ext2 |
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I agree with this .. that`s how i`m gonna do .. four partitions, one boot, one swap, minimum root and the rest for home .. except .. why do i need 1GB of swap? .. i have 512mb ram
I reboot once a moth and i haven`t "used" swap yet .. ok.. maybe a couple of magabytes .. but in my opinion even 500Mb is a lot
Am i wrong ?
and one more thing .. root partition .. that was another thing i missed to ask in previous post .. .. i want it as minumal as it can be ..
i see that u`ve put only 8Gb for foot .. isn`t that too small for root ?? .. i mean, i`ll have there tmp, var, opt .. i`ll need a lot of space for compiled/compiling programs, distfiles, tmp dir etc ..
I would like as much as i can get space for /home .. and minimum for the rest .. but 8Gb?? ..
Quote: | first: u could just update and don't re-install, even if you wan't to remodel your partition layout it's possible without reinstall, in that case u need to make a stage4. |
well .. i though of that .. and tried .. but .. there`s a lot of packages that need to be updated .. and i have "blocking packages" problem .. and there are always a dependency tails which are hard to remove completely without breaking somethin` ... so i thought it would be easier to reinstall (and that`s the only way for a lazy me to arange,burn and backup all data from hdd )
Quote: | there are a lot of topic's like these, so plz search around a bit on this forum |
well .. i did that .. i have informed myself pretty good, but there`s always a dilemma about some things that couldn`t be solved alone
and the last thing ..
Quote: | Free tip #1: Use ext3 with dir_index. |
about file system .. ext3 with dir_index is faster than reiserfs ?? .. and which file system to put on home (~100GB) .. isn`t reiserfs better for larger space
i have always used reiserfs .. i`ve worked on ext3 though, but to be honest, didn`t notice a difference .. so i`m not particularly a hudge fan of neither of those ..
but if u say ext3 with dir_index .. then it`s ext3 with dir_index .. .. i`ll try ..
Cheers _________________ http://droopia.net |
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Deathwing00 Bodhisattva
Joined: 13 Jun 2003 Posts: 4087 Location: Dresden, Germany
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Posted: Thu Feb 23, 2006 1:01 am Post subject: |
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Merged
"advice concerning partitioning 120GB hdd"
into
"Get help on partitioning here [Part 2]" |
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nemectic Apprentice
Joined: 20 Aug 2004 Posts: 182
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Posted: Thu Mar 16, 2006 7:47 pm Post subject: |
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New laptop /dev/sda1=80G windows.
Quick question, if I wipe the partition table and just create a new partition with fdisk, does that leave windows intact?
It's been over a year since I last installed, and I can't remember for the life of me, I thought fdisk had a resize option
Cheers, H! |
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VinzC Watchman
Joined: 17 Apr 2004 Posts: 5098 Location: Dark side of the mood
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Posted: Fri Mar 17, 2006 6:19 am Post subject: |
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nemectic wrote: | Quick question, if I wipe the partition table and just create a new partition with fdisk, does that leave windows intact? |
No, it'll be blown away.
nemectic wrote: | I thought fdisk had a resize option |
If you want to resize a Windows partition, my advise is Gparted. Use the latest version.
But before you do that you must first defrag your disk (Windows). Here's the steps I followed:
- Disable hiberate
- Reboot.
- Disable page swap file. DON'T reboot.
- Defrag (you may defrag 3-4 times). DON'T reboot Windows until you...
- ... boot with Gentoo LiveCD 2006.0 or Ubuntu LiveCD to use Gparted.
According to the disk analyzer in Windows there will always be some blocks allocated in the middle of the partition. They should be safely ignored. Don't resize your Windows partition beyond the size of it's used space however.
When you boot again in Windows it'll check the disk. Re-enable hibernate if you need it. I've done that twice successfully but do a backup before... one never knows.
Hope it helps. _________________ Gentoo addict: tomorrow I quit, I promise!... Just one more emerge...
1739! |
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Elegiac n00b
Joined: 10 Nov 2004 Posts: 56
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Posted: Fri Mar 17, 2006 11:14 pm Post subject: |
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I'm going to be reinstalling Gentoo soon, but I have a few questions first. I've put together what I think is a good partition scheme. Here it is:
Code: |
/boot 32 MB
swap 1 GB
/ 1 GB
/usr 10 GB
/usr/portage 3 GB
/usr/portage/distfiles 2 GB
/var 10 GB
/home 15 GB
/opt 2 GB
/tmp 1 - 6 GB ?
/www 5 GB
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This is a 60 GB drive, by the way. So I have room to increase the sizes if needed.
I'm not looking to be told actual sizes, but rather the sizes the partitions can reach (via building KDE, OOo, other large apps), and also if I can partition off any other areas. I've seen a few instances of partitioning off /usr/local. What advantages does that provide?
Through reading over the forums here, and also various partitioning documents, I'm confused about the size of /tmp. There are instances where I've seen people saying /var/tmp is where apps are built, and others I've seen refer to /tmp for that. I've also seen some symlink /tmp to /var/tmp and am wondering what advantages and disadvantages that provides.
Another question is the size of /usr/portage and /usr/portage/distfiles. I haven't seen many examples of people partitioning those off, but from what I've seen, those are the sizes I've come up with. Can they get bigger than what I have listed? Oh, and incase anyone is wondering, I'm wanting to partition them off for using different filesystems. I can't remember off-hand which one I had in mind for /usr/portage, but I do plan on using resierfs for /usr/portage/distfiles, unless someone has a better idea? Also, if I'm seperating the two from /usr, could I go lower with the size for /usr and still have enough room for anything that gets thrown at me?
I plan on using this box for a workstation (mainly coding, Flash) and a webserver. I'm still undecided as to which Window Manager to use, but it will most likely be KDE to begin with. I'll also need OOo and WINE. I know OOo has been reported to reach 6 GB (I believe) when being compiled, but I'm unsure of the other large apps I'll be needing.
Thanks,
Brian |
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playahater Guru
Joined: 02 Jul 2005 Posts: 382 Location: Serbia
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Posted: Sat Mar 18, 2006 12:48 am Post subject: |
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hmm .. one question ..
why would anyone need 1Gb of swap ?? ..
in my opinion, if you have more than 256Mb of RAM, you do not need more then 512Mb of swap .. and not to mention if you have more RAM ..
am i right ??
that much of space will never be used .. so .. why? ..
Cheers _________________ http://droopia.net |
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Elegiac n00b
Joined: 10 Nov 2004 Posts: 56
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Posted: Sat Mar 18, 2006 1:25 am Post subject: |
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I'm one to do many things at once. I've decided 1 GB for swap is enough to ensure I have enough without being too excessive. I forgot to mention that I have 500 MB RAM. I tend to use swap somewhat often -- usually around 200 - 300 MB, but it's always nice to have a little extra room just-in-case.
Brian |
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VinzC Watchman
Joined: 17 Apr 2004 Posts: 5098 Location: Dark side of the mood
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Posted: Sat Mar 18, 2006 11:40 am Post subject: |
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playahater wrote: | why would anyone need 1Gb of swap ?? ..
in my opinion, if you have more than 256Mb of RAM, you do not need more then 512Mb of swap .. and not to mention if you have more RAM .. |
Swap should be at least the same size as your RAM if you plan to use Suspend to Disk (I or II), for instance. _________________ Gentoo addict: tomorrow I quit, I promise!... Just one more emerge...
1739! |
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adakadavule n00b
Joined: 19 Mar 2006 Posts: 17 Location: Chennai,India
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Posted: Sun Mar 19, 2006 11:24 am Post subject: Low space to install . |
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Sorry for sounding dumb.I am new to linux and have decided to try out gentoo.I have a 40 gb drive with 2 partitions c,d of 20gb each.I have 6.63gb and 3.25 gb free on c and d respectively.I need the windows os and i have important data on d.How do i go about?I plan to use the graphic installer as i am new to linux. Please help me. _________________ An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind. |
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adakadavule n00b
Joined: 19 Mar 2006 Posts: 17 Location: Chennai,India
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Posted: Sun Mar 19, 2006 5:10 pm Post subject: How to split 10 gb |
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Forgive me if i appear too dumb,but i am new to linux (and i don know wat linux looks like!)
Ok,Now i hav crammed all the data into empty dvds and c drive.Now i hav a empty d drive(20GB),How do i split it into two partitions of 10gb each so i can have gentoo on one and common files(music,data etc )on the second. _________________ An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind. |
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VinzC Watchman
Joined: 17 Apr 2004 Posts: 5098 Location: Dark side of the mood
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Posted: Sun Mar 19, 2006 6:40 pm Post subject: Re: How to split 10 gb |
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adakadavule wrote: | ... i am new to linux |
Well, you've already said that .
adakadavule wrote: | Ok,Now i hav crammed all the data into empty dvds and c drive.Now i hav a empty d drive(20GB),How do i split it into two partitions of 10gb each so i can have gentoo on one and common files(music,data etc )on the second. |
Since you're a Linux beginner (not only you need help on partitionning your disks, I suggest you read Gentoo Handbook first. Then if you want to skip some steps you can go directly to Preparing the disks.
From what you've written I understand you've already partitioned your whole hard drive. But you need some free unpartitionned disk space to install Linux (any distribution). This means you will have to either sacrifice one of your partitions or resize both.
However only 40GB for both Linux and Windows is a bit too short IMHO. Linux can live with, say, 10GB but your experience will be somewhat limited though. On my 80GB drive, for instance, I have 13GB for Windows XP, 12GB FAT space for data exchange and the rest for Gentoo. _________________ Gentoo addict: tomorrow I quit, I promise!... Just one more emerge...
1739! |
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adakadavule n00b
Joined: 19 Mar 2006 Posts: 17 Location: Chennai,India
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Posted: Mon Mar 20, 2006 2:15 am Post subject: Can i expand the space used by linux |
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suppose i install gentoo on 10 gb and find it ok,can i remove windows and expand the space used by linux
One more thing ,i use turbo c++ for programming,can i use it in gentoo. _________________ An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind. |
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