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kellwood
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Posts: 123
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PostPosted: Tue Apr 04, 2006 4:16 pm    Post subject: UDEV migration issue? [Solved] Reply with quote

Hello All,

I have made several attempts to upgrade my system to a newer kernel and switch to udev but have failed. I apologize for posting but I have read the FAQ etc and I am looked at everything many times. The error that I get when I boot is:
Quote:

VFS: Cannot open root device "822" or unkown-block(8,34)
Please append or correct "root=" boot option
Kernel Panic - not syncing: VFS Unable to mount root fs on unkown-block(8,34)



I am pretty sure I followed the gentoo upgrade guide closely enough to where I think I can narrow things down to
Quote:

1. Kernel config
2. Lilo boot options
3. "/" is on a hardware raid (this is a wild guess)

Since things are not working, I am thinking that I am simply overlooking something obvious - I just can't see it. So, I was hoping someone could look at the config files below and see if they should be OK for UDEV.

Thanks
Kevin



Here is my lilo.conf and I am booting "Newest" for UDEV:
Code:

lba32
boot = /dev/sdb1
map = /boot/.map

install = /boot/boot-menu.b   # Note that for lilo-22.5.5 or later you
                              # do not need boot-{text,menu,bmp}.b in
                              # /boot, as they are linked into the lilo
                              # binary.

menu-scheme=Wb
prompt
timeout=150
delay = 50
vga = normal

image = /boot/kernel-2.6.12-gentoo-r9
   root = /dev/sdc2
   #root = /devices/discs/disc0/part3
   label = 2.6.12-r9
   read-only # read-only for checking

image = /boot/kernel-2.6.15-gentoo-r1
   root = /dev/sdc2
   append = "nodevfs udev devfs=nomount"
   #root = /dev/discs/disc2/part2
   label = Newest
   read-only # read-only for checking


Here is my .config for the "Newest" kernel.
Code:

CONFIG_X86_32=y
CONFIG_SEMAPHORE_SLEEPERS=y
CONFIG_X86=y
CONFIG_MMU=y
CONFIG_UID16=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_ISA_DMA=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP=y
CONFIG_ARCH_MAY_HAVE_PC_FDC=y
CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL=y
CONFIG_CLEAN_COMPILE=y
CONFIG_LOCK_KERNEL=y
CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT=32
CONFIG_LOCALVERSION=""
CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO=y
CONFIG_SWAP=y
CONFIG_SYSVIPC=y
CONFIG_SYSCTL=y
CONFIG_HOTPLUG=y
CONFIG_KOBJECT_UEVENT=y
CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE=""
CONFIG_EMBEDDED=y
CONFIG_PRINTK=y
CONFIG_BUG=y
CONFIG_BASE_FULL=y
CONFIG_FUTEX=y
CONFIG_EPOLL=y
CONFIG_SHMEM=y
CONFIG_CC_ALIGN_FUNCTIONS=0
CONFIG_CC_ALIGN_LABELS=0
CONFIG_CC_ALIGN_LOOPS=0
CONFIG_CC_ALIGN_JUMPS=0
CONFIG_BASE_SMALL=0
CONFIG_MODULES=y
CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=y
CONFIG_OBSOLETE_MODPARM=y
CONFIG_KMOD=y
CONFIG_STOP_MACHINE=y
CONFIG_IOSCHED_NOOP=y
CONFIG_IOSCHED_AS=y
CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE=y
CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ=y
CONFIG_DEFAULT_AS=y
CONFIG_DEFAULT_IOSCHED="anticipatory"
CONFIG_X86_PC=y
CONFIG_MPENTIUM4=y
CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG=y
CONFIG_X86_XADD=y
CONFIG_X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT=7
CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY=y
CONFIG_X86_WP_WORKS_OK=y
CONFIG_X86_INVLPG=y
CONFIG_X86_BSWAP=y
CONFIG_X86_POPAD_OK=y
CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64=y
CONFIG_X86_GOOD_APIC=y
CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY=y
CONFIG_X86_USE_PPRO_CHECKSUM=y
CONFIG_X86_TSC=y
CONFIG_SMP=y
CONFIG_NR_CPUS=8
CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE=y
CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL=y
CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC=y
CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC=y
CONFIG_X86_MCE=y
CONFIG_DCDBAS=m
CONFIG_NOHIGHMEM=y
CONFIG_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL=y
CONFIG_FLATMEM_MANUAL=y
CONFIG_FLATMEM=y
CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP=y
CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS=4
CONFIG_MTRR=y
CONFIG_IRQBALANCE=y
CONFIG_SECCOMP=y
CONFIG_HZ_250=y
CONFIG_HZ=250
CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START=0x100000
CONFIG_PM=y
CONFIG_PM_LEGACY=y
CONFIG_ACPI=y
CONFIG_ACPI_BUTTON=y
CONFIG_ACPI_VIDEO=m
CONFIG_ACPI_IBM=m
CONFIG_ACPI_BLACKLIST_YEAR=0
CONFIG_ACPI_EC=y
CONFIG_ACPI_POWER=y
CONFIG_ACPI_SYSTEM=y
CONFIG_PCI=y
CONFIG_PCI_GOANY=y
CONFIG_PCI_BIOS=y
CONFIG_PCI_DIRECT=y
CONFIG_PCI_MMCONFIG=y
CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API=y
CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF=y
CONFIG_NET=y
CONFIG_PACKET=y
CONFIG_UNIX=y
CONFIG_INET=y
CONFIG_IP_FIB_HASH=y
CONFIG_INET_DIAG=y
CONFIG_INET_TCP_DIAG=y
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_BIC=y
CONFIG_NETFILTER=y
CONFIG_STANDALONE=y
CONFIG_PREVENT_FIRMWARE_BUILD=y
CONFIG_PARPORT=y
CONFIG_PARPORT_PC=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM_COUNT=16
CONFIG_IDE=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD=y
CONFIG_IDE_GENERIC=y
CONFIG_SCSI=y
CONFIG_SCSI_PROC_FS=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SD=y
CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG=y
CONFIG_SCSI_CONSTANTS=y
CONFIG_MEGARAID_NEWGEN=y
CONFIG_SCSI_QLA2XXX=y
CONFIG_NETDEVICES=y
CONFIG_DUMMY=m
CONFIG_TUN=m
CONFIG_NET_ETHERNET=y
CONFIG_MII=y
CONFIG_NET_PCI=y
CONFIG_E1000=y
CONFIG_INPUT=y
CONFIG_INPUT_MOUSEDEV=y
CONFIG_INPUT_MOUSEDEV_PSAUX=y
CONFIG_INPUT_MOUSEDEV_SCREEN_X=1024
CONFIG_INPUT_MOUSEDEV_SCREEN_Y=768
CONFIG_INPUT_JOYDEV=m
CONFIG_INPUT_EVDEV=m
CONFIG_INPUT_KEYBOARD=y
CONFIG_KEYBOARD_ATKBD=y
CONFIG_INPUT_MOUSE=y
CONFIG_MOUSE_PS2=y
CONFIG_SERIO=y
CONFIG_SERIO_I8042=y
CONFIG_SERIO_SERPORT=y
CONFIG_SERIO_LIBPS2=y
CONFIG_VT=y
CONFIG_VT_CONSOLE=y
CONFIG_HW_CONSOLE=y
CONFIG_SERIAL_8250=y
CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_NR_UARTS=4
CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE=y
CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS=y
CONFIG_LEGACY_PTYS=y
CONFIG_LEGACY_PTY_COUNT=256
CONFIG_PRINTER=y
CONFIG_AGP=m
CONFIG_AGP_INTEL=m
CONFIG_I2C=y
CONFIG_I2C_ALGOBIT=y
CONFIG_HWMON=y
CONFIG_VIDEO_SELECT=y
CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE=y
CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE=y
CONFIG_SPEAKUP_DEFAULT="none"
CONFIG_SOUND=m
CONFIG_SND=m
CONFIG_SND_AC97_CODEC=m
CONFIG_SND_AC97_BUS=m
CONFIG_SND_TIMER=m
CONFIG_SND_PCM=m
CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL=y
CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS=m
CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS=m
CONFIG_SND_INTEL8X0=m
CONFIG_USB_ARCH_HAS_HCD=y
CONFIG_USB_ARCH_HAS_OHCI=y
CONFIG_USB=y
CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS=y
CONFIG_USB_EHCI_HCD=y
CONFIG_USB_OHCI_HCD=y
CONFIG_USB_OHCI_LITTLE_ENDIAN=y
CONFIG_USB_UHCI_HCD=y
CONFIG_USB_STORAGE=y
CONFIG_USB_HID=y
CONFIG_USB_HIDINPUT=y
CONFIG_USB_HIDDEV=y
CONFIG_USB_MON=y
CONFIG_EXT2_FS=y
CONFIG_REISERFS_FS=y
CONFIG_INOTIFY=y
CONFIG_DNOTIFY=y
CONFIG_AUTOFS4_FS=y
CONFIG_ISO9660_FS=y
CONFIG_JOLIET=y
CONFIG_FAT_FS=y
CONFIG_MSDOS_FS=y
CONFIG_VFAT_FS=y
CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_CODEPAGE=437
CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET="iso8859-1"
CONFIG_NTFS_FS=m
CONFIG_NTFS_RW=y
CONFIG_PROC_FS=y
CONFIG_PROC_KCORE=y
CONFIG_SYSFS=y
CONFIG_TMPFS=y
CONFIG_RAMFS=y
CONFIG_NFS_FS=y
CONFIG_NFSD=y
CONFIG_NFSD_TCP=y
CONFIG_LOCKD=y
CONFIG_EXPORTFS=y
CONFIG_NFS_COMMON=y
CONFIG_SUNRPC=y
CONFIG_MSDOS_PARTITION=y
CONFIG_NLS=y
CONFIG_NLS_DEFAULT="cp437"
CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_437=y
CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_1=y
CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT=15
CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK=y
CONFIG_X86_FIND_SMP_CONFIG=y
CONFIG_X86_MPPARSE=y
CONFIG_CRC_CCITT=m
CONFIG_CRC32=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ=y
CONFIG_X86_SMP=y
CONFIG_X86_HT=y
CONFIG_X86_BIOS_REBOOT=y
CONFIG_X86_TRAMPOLINE=y


Last edited by kellwood on Wed Apr 05, 2006 8:16 pm; edited 1 time in total
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NeddySeagoon
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PostPosted: Tue Apr 04, 2006 4:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

kellwood,

Code:
unkown-block(8,34)
Thats /dev/sdc2. As the numbers are both non-zero, your kernel can get to the disk but not understand what it reads.
It looks like your root filesystem is missing from your kernel. Since you don't use an initrd, it must be built in. A module cannot work.

None of your append line is needed for kernels after 2.6.12 because devfsd has been removed, your choices are udev or a static /dev. However its harmless, so doint change it just now.

You didn't say what your root filesystem is, if its not one of
Code:
CONFIG_EXT2_FS=y
CONFIG_REISERFS_FS=y
you have a problem.

However, udev hasn't got loaded yet, so its not a udev issue.
_________________
Regards,

NeddySeagoon

Computer users fall into two groups:-
those that do backups
those that have never had a hard drive fail.
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kellwood
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Joined: 22 Dec 2002
Posts: 123
Location: Ann Arbor

PostPosted: Tue Apr 04, 2006 4:41 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for the reply. My root file system is reiserfs, which is built into the kernel. - Kev
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kellwood
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PostPosted: Wed Apr 05, 2006 12:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well, I am trying to figure this one out. Does /dev exists when I get that type of kernel panic? Perhaps some udev strangeness caused the scsi drives to be named differently than expected.
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PostPosted: Wed Apr 05, 2006 4:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

kellwood,

At the stage your error happens, /dev/ exists but is not mounted and cannot be read. With a pure udev system it should only contain /dev/null and /dev/console, other entries are harmless but unnessacary, except for strange hardware that udev does not yet support.
The kernel does not require the /dev/sdc2 entry to mount the root filesystem, that would create a cirular dependancy.
The /dev/sdc2 entry must be there when the rootfscheck script runs or you get a different error.

You have at least 3 SCSI drives, how are they attached ?
USB drives count as SCSI too, USB drives coming and going can change the /dev/sdX letters allocated by udev.
Be sure there are no USB storage devices attached when you run /sbin/lilo and again when you boot. When your system is up, you can write udev rules so USB devices don't get in the way of real hard drives.

If /dev/sdc2 (your root) is on USB, there are other things you need on your append line.
_________________
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NeddySeagoon

Computer users fall into two groups:-
those that do backups
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kellwood
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PostPosted: Wed Apr 05, 2006 5:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks again. The are four physical disk with 3+4 set up as hardware raid 0. This raid disk is /dev/sdc. Here is the output from fdisk when I am in the devfs kernel:
Quote:

boss302 ~ # fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 36.4 GB, 36420075008 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 4427 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 1 28 224878+ 16 Hidden FAT16
/dev/sda2 * 29 4427 35334967+ 7 HPFS/NTFS

Disk /dev/sdb: 36.4 GB, 36420075008 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 4427 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 * 1 33 265041 83 Linux
/dev/sdb2 34 157 996030 c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
/dev/sdb3 158 4427 34298775 83 Linux

Disk /dev/sdc: 72.6 GB, 72678899712 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8836 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdc1 1 131 1052226 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sdc2 132 2123 16000740 83 Linux
/dev/sdc3 2124 4115 16000740 83 Linux
/dev/sdc4 4116 8836 37921432+ 83 Linux


I have a usb software dongle plugged in. I will remove it and boot into my udev kernel as a test.

Kev
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kellwood
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PostPosted: Wed Apr 05, 2006 6:03 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

One more interesting thing - I think. While trying to boot the udev kernel, I noticed (or didn't notice) that there were no messages about finding the scsi controller that I normally see in the non-udev kernel. Unfortunately, I can't scroll back to confirm once that kernel panic occurs. The messages go by quickly but I did boot twice to try to watch for it.

Given this, I check the kernel config and the correct controller is built in. I started with a working .config to make the new kernel.
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PostPosted: Wed Apr 05, 2006 6:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

kellwood,

Boot you non-devfs kernel and post the output of lspci.
It will show what hardware your have.
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NeddySeagoon

Computer users fall into two groups:-
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kellwood
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PostPosted: Wed Apr 05, 2006 6:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ok, I am in my devfs kernel. Here it is

Quote:

boss302 ~ # lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation E7505 Memory Controller Hub (rev 03)
00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation E7505/E7205 PCI-to-AGP Bridge (rev 03)
00:02.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation E7505 Hub Interface B PCI-to-PCI Bridge (rev 03)
00:1d.0 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #1 (rev 01)
00:1d.1 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #2 (rev 01)
00:1d.2 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #3 (rev 01)
00:1d.7 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-M) USB2 EHCI Controller (rev 01)
00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 PCI Bridge (rev 81)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 82801DB/DBL (ICH4/ICH4-L) LPC Interface Bridge (rev 01)
00:1f.1 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 82801DB (ICH4) IDE Controller (rev 01)
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) SMBus Controller (rev 01)
00:1f.5 Multimedia audio controller: Intel Corporation 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Audio Controller (rev 01)
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: ATI Technologies Inc Radeon R300 NG [FireGL X1] (rev 80)
01:00.1 Display controller: ATI Technologies Inc Radeon R300 [FireGL X1] (Secondary) (rev 80)
02:1c.0 PIC: Intel Corporation 82870P2 P64H2 I/OxAPIC (rev 04)
02:1d.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82870P2 P64H2 Hub PCI Bridge (rev 04)
02:1e.0 PIC: Intel Corporation 82870P2 P64H2 I/OxAPIC (rev 04)
02:1f.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82870P2 P64H2 Hub PCI Bridge (rev 04)
03:0e.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82545EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) (rev 01)
04:0e.0 SCSI storage controller: LSI Logic / Symbios Logic 53c1030 PCI-X Fusion-MPT Dual Ultra320 SCSI (rev 07)
05:0c.0 FireWire (IEEE 1394): Texas Instruments TSB43AB22/A IEEE-1394a-2000 Controller (PHY/Link)
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PostPosted: Wed Apr 05, 2006 7:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

kellwood,

Hers your disc controllers from lspci:-
Code:
00:1f.1 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 82801DB (ICH4) IDE Controller (rev 01)
04:0e.0 SCSI storage controller: LSI Logic / Symbios Logic 53c1030 PCI-X Fusion-MPT Dual Ultra320 SCSI (rev 07)


Your kernel has
Code:
CONFIG_SCSI=y
CONFIG_SCSI_PROC_FS=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SD=y
CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG=y
CONFIG_SCSI_CONSTANTS=y
CONFIG_MEGARAID_NEWGEN=y
CONFIG_SCSI_QLA2XXX=y


You need Fusion MPT ScsiHost drivers for SPI, which would shou in your kernel .config post as FUSION_SPI.
A grep shows its not there. Rebuild and reinstall your udev kernel after you have added

Device Drivers -> Fusion MPT device support -> Fusion MPT ScsiHost drivers for SPI as a built in [*], not [M]
using make menuconfig.
_________________
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NeddySeagoon

Computer users fall into two groups:-
those that do backups
those that have never had a hard drive fail.
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kellwood
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PostPosted: Wed Apr 05, 2006 8:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Many many thanks. That solved the whole issue. What had happened is that I had copied .config from an earlier kernel version thinking that all would be set. However, things had changed with respect to how FUSION drivers where handled.
Quote:

$ grep FUSION /usr/src/linux-2.6.12-gentoo-r9/.config
CONFIG_FUSION=y
CONFIG_FUSION_MAX_SGE=40
# CONFIG_FUSION_CTL is not set
$ grep FUSION /usr/src/linux-2.6.15-gentoo-r1/.config
CONFIG_FUSION=y
CONFIG_FUSION_SPI=y
# CONFIG_FUSION_FC is not set
# CONFIG_FUSION_SAS is not set
CONFIG_FUSION_MAX_SGE=128
# CONFIG_FUSION_CTL is not set


As you pointed out, CONFIG_FUSION_SPI was not set.

Thanks again
Kevin
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PostPosted: Wed Apr 05, 2006 8:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

kellwood,

You can copy the .config like that but you must run make oldconfig in the new kernel tree.
It uses the old .config as far as it can (and throws out the rubbish) and asks you to set all the new things.
_________________
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NeddySeagoon

Computer users fall into two groups:-
those that do backups
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