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tehdarkknight
Tux's lil' helper
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Joined: 17 Oct 2005
Posts: 80
Location: /dev/college

PostPosted: Mon Nov 06, 2006 7:39 pm    Post subject: How to backup the entire filesystem? Reply with quote

I have a hard drive going bad. I need to know how to tarball everything to keep everything intact...

Here's what I have:

1. Mount all my drives from a live CD.
2. tar -cspf archive.tar /*

Will that second line be enough to keep permissions?

Help please, I don't want to go through another install, and have to rebuild my website...
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shrimp123
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Joined: 02 Sep 2004
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 06, 2006 7:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

if the hd is bad/going-bad, here is my suggestion

1. dd the entire disk onto another disk of same(or large disk). this way, even if u messup on the tar, u r in shape
2. use the tar u suggested

whenever i change disks, i do this kind of double backup. (call me pessimistic, but, it gives me some peace of mind)

S
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Twist
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Location: San Diego

PostPosted: Mon Nov 06, 2006 8:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Why tar if you want to create a working new drive from the current?

-Get a new drive, hook it up as primary, existing drive as secondary
-boot liveCD, partition new drive to look like your old drive
-mount old drive (now secondary) as read only, new drive as read write
-"cp -aR <src> <dest>" for each interesting data partition (this works fine for your root)
-chroot to new drive, run grub/lilo/your bootloader of choice to create the boot block
-remove old secondary drive as a safety backup, boot new drive

-Twist
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tehdarkknight
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Joined: 17 Oct 2005
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Location: /dev/college

PostPosted: Mon Nov 06, 2006 8:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I have 2x 250 GB's and an 80GB, configged this way:

First 250, first partition: /boot
First 250, second partition: /
(The first 250 is going bad)

Second 250, first partition: swap
Second 250, second partition: /home

80 GB, only partition: /var

As far as I can see, tar is my only option, and these are the only hd's I have.
Suggestions for tar?

*edit* How to I copy and retain permissions?
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nixnut
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PostPosted: Tue Nov 07, 2006 5:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Moved from Installing Gentoo to Other Things Gentoo.
Not about getting gentoo installed.
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hulmeman
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Joined: 02 Jul 2002
Posts: 184
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PostPosted: Tue Nov 07, 2006 6:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Assuming you,ve got the space:

Code:
mount /boot

mkdir /home/home
mv /home/user1 /home/home/
mv /home/user2 /home/home/
mv /home/user3 /home/home/........etc (till /home only contains /home/home)

cp -a /boot /home
cp -a /bin /home
cp -a /dev /home
cp -a /etc /home
(cp -a /emul_linux_x86_usr_lib /home)
(cp -a /emul /home)
cp -a  /lib /home
(cp -a /lib64 /home)
(cp -a /lib32 /home)
cp -a  /media  /home
cp -a /opt  /home
cp -a /root  /home
cp -a /sbin  /home
cp -a /sys  /home (not necessary...but)
cp -a /tmp  /home
cp -a  /usr /home



Then alter your fstab and grub.conf to mount / and /var on second drive, delete fstab entries for /home and /boot (they will now be on /), reboot and you're done!

<edit> I forgot, chroot into new system before you reboot, and re-run grub!
Code:
chroot /home
env-update && source /etc/profile
grub
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