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kaytoo
n00b
Joined: 09 Dec 2006
Posts: 22
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 Posted: Thu Dec 14, 2006 8:49 am Post subject: Scim安装指南,有安装的问题可以参照此帖~ |
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一个输入法装了三天  ...不得不佩服自己的RP,把自己总结的步骤发上来,希望能对正在为此头疼的朋友有帮助.希望大家可以少走些弯路,至少比我多活了三天......
声明:以下步骤都是是从网上搜集整理出来的,再加以校正.并非自己原创,我现在可没有那个本事....
我的Gentoo版本是2006.1.图形界面用的是gnome
安装语言是zh_TW.Big5
1.vi ~/.bash_profile or ~/.zprofile
| Code: |
export LANG="zh_TW.Big5"
export LC_CTYPE="zh_TW.Big5"
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2.vi /etc/make.conf
3.emerge zh-kcfonts arphicfonts twmoefonts
4.vi ~/.gnomerc
| Code: |
#!/bin/sh
# Set your Language/Character Set. Possible Choices:
# zh_TW.Big5 : Traditional Chinese Big5
# zh_CN.gb2312 : Simplified Chinese GB
# zh_HK.Big5HKSCS : Traditional Chinese Big5 with HK characters.
XLANG="zh_TW.Big5"
# Set your preferred XIM Server. Possible Choices:
# xcin, scim, fcitx, xsim, chinput
XIM="scim"
# Uncomment the line below if you would like an all Chinese environment
#LANG="${XLANG}"
################################################
### You do not need to modify the code below ###
################################################
xcin_init() {
if [ "${XLANG}" = "zh_CN.gb2312" ]; then
export XMODIFIERS=@im=xcin-${XLANG}
else
export XMODIFIERS=@im=xcin
fi
[ -n "${XLANG}" -a -x /usr/bin/xcin ] && LANG="${XLANG}" /usr/bin/xcin &
}
scim_init() {
export XMODIFIERS=@im=SCIM
# loads both GTK2 and XIM servers
[ -x /usr/bin/scim ] && (
LANG="${XLANG}" /usr/bin/scim -f socket -ns socket -d
LANG="${XLANG}" /usr/bin/scim -f x11 -s socket -c socket -d
)
}
xsim_init() {
export XMODIFIERS=@im=XSIM
[ -x /usr/bin/xsim ] && LANG="${XLANG}" /usr/bin/xsim &
}
fcitx_init() {
if [ "${XLANG}" = "zh_CN.gb2312" -o "${XLANG}" = "zh_CN" ]; then
export XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx
export XIM=fcitx
export XIM_PROGRAM=fcitx
[ -x /usr/bin/fcitx ] && LANG="${XLANG}" /usr/bin/fcitx &
else
echo "Invalid Language/Charset for fcitx"
fi
}
chinput_init() {
export XMODIFIERS=@im=Chinput
[ -x /usr/bin/chinput ] && LANG="${XLANG}" /usr/bin/chinput
}
case ${XIM} in
xcin)
xcin_init
;;
scim)
scim_init
;;
fcitx)
fcitx_init
;;
xsim)
xsim_init
;;
chinput)
chinput_init
;;
*)
echo "XIM invalid"
;;
esac
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################################################
### End of XIM initialisation code ###
################################################
################################################
### Add the rest of your initialisation ###
################################################
# for gnome-session
exec /etc/X11/gdm/gnomerc
# for other wm
# exec /usr/bin/fluxbox
[/code]
然后
emerge scim-tables
emerge scim-pinyin
最后
vi /etc/gtk-2.0/gtk.immodules
| Code: |
找到这行
"scim" "SCIM Input Method" "scim" "/usr/share/locale" ""
换成
"scim" "SCIM Input Method" "scim" "/usr/share/locale" "*"
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这样,什么firefox.gaim输入问题就全解决了! |
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akar
Bodhisattva
Joined: 03 Dec 2004
Posts: 348
Location: HKSAR,China
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| Posted: Fri Dec 15, 2006 1:49 am Post subject: |
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kaytoo 網友，你好，歡迎你來到 Gentoo 官方論譠。 一輸入法也安裝三天，我也偑服你一下。 想當年我第一次安裝 Gentoo 時，因為搞不好中文，結果放棄了。
這是我的中文 設置 撮要：
總體編譯設置 System-wide emerege USE settings
| /etc/make.conf wrote: |
USE = USE+ "nls cjk unicode zh_TW" -- enable i18N 程式可處理中文的開關選項
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安裝中文字體 emerge cjk fonts
你可以在這裏找到很多字體。 Found youself tones of font for cjk glyphs display.
| Code: | | $ ls /usr/portage/media-fonts/ |
個人設置 中文環境桌面系統 customize Desktop Environment profile to CJK-enabled
| ~/.xinitrc wrote: |
export LANG=zh_TW.UTF-8
export LANGUAGE=zh_TW
export XMODIFIERS=@im=SCIM
export GTK_IM_MODULE="scim"
exec dbus-launch --exit-with-session gnome-session
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注意，以上的文檔是給 startx 指令用的， 如果是用圖型界面登入系統的，它是讀取這個文檔：
ps: .xinitrc is used by console command "startx", for those who login system though GDM, here is one more step:
| Code: | | $ ln -sv ~/{.xinitrc,.xsession} |
_________________
AKar |
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ant1688
Tux's lil' helper
Joined: 03 May 2007
Posts: 138
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| Posted: Wed Jun 13, 2007 12:49 pm Post subject: |
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多谢akar的回复。
我已经装过i18N，显示和输入中文没有问题，唯独问题在中文文件名。也曾经试过 mount -t vfat -o iocharset=gb2312,code=cp936 之类的各种组合，均无改进。
看到你写的 | Quote: | | USE = USE+ "nls cjk unicode zh_TW" -- enable i18N |
我猜想可能需要用你说的USE参数重新编译一下i18N。
AKar@2007-06-14 修改本帖編碼為 utf-8 |
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akar
Bodhisattva
Joined: 03 Dec 2004
Posts: 348
Location: HKSAR,China
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| Posted: Mon Jun 18, 2007 1:03 am Post subject: |
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我在猜想會不會是 運行的程式和底層的文字編碼不一致而形成的給合性問題。可以找來一個目錄比較少資料、又有中文訊息的，然後用以下指令弄一些資料，然後貼上來看看：
| Quote: | | $ LANG=C ls -1 |hexdump |
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