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GivePeaceAChance
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PostPosted: Wed May 30, 2007 9:48 pm    Post subject: Unable to connect to the internet. [SOLVED] whoohooo! Reply with quote

Plain and simple, I hope. I've looked around at the topics and in the FAQs, but couldn't see anything. Perhaps to save people the trouble, if there's a general "my internet won't connect, how can I get it to" thread, feel free to point me there.

As of yet, however, I have installed firefox, so I have a browser, but when I try to connect, the page won't load. I'm using eth0 as my "gateway" and I am connecting wirelessly to a router.

So I guess the first question would be: to better pinpoint the issue, what should I show you guys? Here's one command I found, maybe it can help for a start:

Code:

dhcpcd -d ethx
Info, ethx: dhcpcd 3.0.16 starting
Error, ethx: ioctl SIOCGIFHWADDR: No such device


Last edited by GivePeaceAChance on Sat Jun 02, 2007 9:55 pm; edited 1 time in total
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PostPosted: Wed May 30, 2007 9:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

1) You need wireless-tools to actually connect to a access point.
2) You would speficify a device, not use x ie eth0, eth1, wifi0.
3) If you are using WPA or some other encryption you also need wpa_supplicant
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PostPosted: Wed May 30, 2007 10:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Oi, I've got wireless-tools and I believe there was something in the gentoo networking section about WPA or WEP. when I set up gentoo I went over the networking part of the handbook.

Here's something:

Code:

 dhcpcd -d eth0
Info, eth0: dhcpcd 3.0.16 starting
Info, eth0: hardware address = [censored]
Info, eth0: broadcasting for a lease
Debug, eth0: sending DHCP_DISCOVER with xid 77492391
Debug, eth0: waiting on select for 20 seconds
Debug, eth0: sending DHCP_DISCOVER with xid 77492391
Debug, eth0: sending DHCP_DISCOVER with xid 77492391
Debug, eth0: sending DHCP_DISCOVER with xid 77492391
Debug, eth0: sending DHCP_DISCOVER with xid 77492391
Debug, eth0: sending DHCP_DISCOVER with xid 77492391
Debug, eth0: sending DHCP_DISCOVER with xid 77492391
Error, eth0: timed out
Info, eth0: exiting


Code:

dhcpcd -d eth1
Info, eth1: dhcpcd 3.0.16 starting
Info, eth1: hardware address = [censored]
Info, eth1: deleting IP address 192.168.0.102/24
Info, eth1: broadcasting for a lease
Debug, eth1: sending DHCP_DISCOVER with xid 1950574552
Debug, eth1: waiting on select for 20 seconds
Debug, eth1: got a packet with xid 1950574552
Info, eth1: offered 192.168.0.102 from 192.168.0.1
Debug, eth1: sending DHCP_REQUEST with xid 1950574552
Debug, eth1: waiting on select for 20 seconds
Debug, eth1: got a packet with xid 1950574552
Info, eth1: leased 192.168.0.102 for 604800 seconds
Info, eth1: no renewal time supplied, assuming 302400 seconds
Info, eth1: no rebind time supplied, assuming 529200 seconds
Info, eth1: adding IP address 192.168.0.102/24
Info, eth1: adding default route via 192.168.0.1 metric 0
Debug, eth1: sending DNS information to resolvconf
Debug, eth1: writing /var/lib/dhcpcd/dhcpcd-eth1.info
Debug, eth1: forking to background
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PostPosted: Wed May 30, 2007 10:12 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ok, so looks like eth1 is your wireless adapter. eth0 is presumably a wired nic on your machine.

eth1 seems to be doing ok from that output, do you have /etc/conf.d/net configured correctly and net.eth1 starting?
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PostPosted: Wed May 30, 2007 10:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Here's the non-commented parts of my net file.

Code:

config_eth1=( "dhcp" )
modules=( "iwconfig" )
key_GPAC="[1] 1234567890 key [1] enc open"
preferred_aps=( "GPAC" )
ifplugd_eth0="..."
ifplugd_eth0="--api-mode=wlan"
dhcp_eth0="nodns nontp nonis"


Perhaps those eth0's should be eth1s?
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PostPosted: Wed May 30, 2007 10:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

GivePeaceAChance wrote:
Here's the non-commented parts of my net file.

Code:

config_eth1=( "dhcp" )
modules=( "iwconfig" )
key_GPAC="[1] 1234567890 key [1] enc open"
preferred_aps=( "GPAC" )
ifplugd_eth0="..."
ifplugd_eth0="--api-mode=wlan"
dhcp_eth0="nodns nontp nonis"


Perhaps those eth0's should be eth1s?

Yes they should. Besides that I do everything manually so I dont know about all this fancy netconfig stuff! :lol: :D
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PostPosted: Wed May 30, 2007 10:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I like your style, sonikntails. I would like to learn to do everything manually eventually.

So I've changed that. Is there anything else, or should I just reboot into Gentoo and hope for the best?
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PostPosted: Wed May 30, 2007 10:44 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

GivePeaceAChance wrote:
I like your style, sonikntails. I would like to learn to do everything manually eventually.

So I've changed that. Is there anything else, or should I just reboot into Gentoo and hope for the best?


Go for it! Most people don't do it manually like me, I am just like that. I use a laptop and alot of the time I am using different networks and all kinds of more complicated things, so I would just rather do it manually.
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PostPosted: Wed May 30, 2007 10:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well, this is a laptop too. A 10 lb laptop, but a laptop nonetheless. I really like it too. It's got the power of a desktop, but it is reasonably portable (I use an electric wheelchair for long distances like going to class, so the weight doesn't matter). I move it around sometimes, but not often, but when I do, I am glad for the portability. It would be unfortunate not to have a laptop IMO (although I'm not a PC gamer, so that may affect my PC-vs-laptop opinion.)

Well, time to see what happens, and if all goes well, I won't bother logging out of Gentoo. :D
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GivePeaceAChance
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PostPosted: Wed May 30, 2007 10:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

.....damn..... :P

No such luck mon ami. Although I am curious: the last three lines about ifplugd - are they correct?

Code:

config_eth1=( "dhcp" )
modules=( "iwconfig" )
key_GPAC="[1] 1234567890 key [1] enc open"
preferred_aps=( "GPAC" )
ifplugd_eth1="..."
ifplugd_eth1="--api-mode=wlan"
dhcp_eth1="nodns nontp nonis"


ifconfig says:

Code:

eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr [censored]
          inet addr:192.168.0.102  Bcast:192.168.0.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: [censored] Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:8231 errors:0 dropped:124 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:1252 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:1117239 (1.0 Mb)  TX bytes:218199 (213.0 Kb)
          Interrupt:185 Memory:ffcff000-ffcfffff

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:5 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:5 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:272 (272.0 b)  TX bytes:272 (272.0 b)


/etc/resolv.conf:

Code:

search bc.hsia.telus.net
nameserver 192.168.0.1


Also, if I ping an address in chroot in Ubuntu, it works fine. So..... ?

I just checked and pinging in Gentoo doesn't work.

In gentoo, when I use the command /etc/init.d/net.eth1 start, it gets a few things right, then says:

Code:

Network interface eth1 does not exist
Please verify hardware or kernel module (driver)
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PostPosted: Thu May 31, 2007 2:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Use the command iwconfig to see if your card is showing up, and under what interface. Then use it to connect to your access point. Once that is done, run the command dhcpcd ethx, where x is the interface that you found out.

You can find out how to use iwconfig though the man page. Its not too hard to understand. :)
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PostPosted: Thu May 31, 2007 4:36 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well, eth1 didn't even show up when I typed iwconfig... :S

So what should I do to MAKE it show up?
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PostPosted: Thu May 31, 2007 5:38 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well that's odd since your ifconfig output seems sane & definitely has an address, can you ping by IP address? (e.g. 66.102.9.104 is one of google's)
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PostPosted: Thu May 31, 2007 6:12 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

No such luck. If I can't connect anyway, why should I be able to connect via IPs?

Any other ideas?
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PostPosted: Thu May 31, 2007 1:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

GivePeaceAChance wrote:
No such luck. If I can't connect anyway, why should I be able to connect via IPs?

Any other ideas?

When you are in Ubuntu what is the output of your lsmod? Maybe we can find out what driver is supposed to be working here and then we can see if it is actually working in Gentoo. Then we can go from there.
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PostPosted: Thu May 31, 2007 7:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well, you asked for it. :P

This stuff looks like it could be useful for kernel configuration, right?

Code:

Module                  Size  Used by
rfcomm                 40216  0
l2cap                  26244  5 rfcomm
bluetooth              50020  4 rfcomm,l2cap
ppdev                   9220  0
speedstep_centrino      8400  1
cpufreq_powersave       1920  0
cpufreq_stats           5636  0
[b]cpufreq_userspace       4696  1[/b]
cpufreq_ondemand        6428  0
cpufreq_conservative     7332  0
[b]freq_table              4740  2 speedstep_centrino,cpufreq_stats[/b]
tc1100_wmi              6916  0
video                  16260  0
acpi_sbs               19980  0
battery                 9988  1 acpi_sbs
i2c_acpi_ec             5120  1 acpi_sbs
container               4608  0
button                  6672  0
pcc_acpi               12416  0
toshiba_acpi           10940  0
sony_acpi               5644  0
ac                      5252  1 acpi_sbs
dev_acpi               11140  0
hotkey                 11556  0
ipv6                  265856  6
nls_iso8859_1           4224  1
nls_cp437               5888  1
vfat                   13440  1
fat                    53020  1 vfat
nls_utf8                2176  2
ntfs                  103536  2
dm_mod                 58936  1
md_mod                 72532  0
sr_mod                 16932  0
sbp2                   24196  0
parport_pc             35780  0
lp                     11844  0
parport                36296  3 ppdev,parport_pc,lp
af_packet              22920  2
arc4                    2048  2
ieee80211_crypt_wep     5120  1
pcmcia                 40508  0
tsdev                   8000  0
joydev                 10048  0
rtc                    13492  0
yenta_socket           28428  1
rsrc_nonstatic         13440  1 yenta_socket
pcspkr                  2180  0
ipw3945               126620  1
[b]pcmcia_core            42640  3 pcmcia,yenta_socket,rsrc_nonstatic[/b]
ieee80211              37064  1 ipw3945
ieee80211_crypt         6272  2 ieee80211_crypt_wep,ieee80211
ieee80211_1_1_13       38216  0
ieee80211_1_1_13_crypt     6784  1 ieee80211_1_1_13
psmouse                36100  0
sdhci                  14848  0
mmc_core               30104  1 sdhci
serio_raw               7300  0
e1000                 118840  0
snd_hda_intel          18964  1
snd_hda_codec         157616  1 snd_hda_intel
snd_pcm_oss            53664  0
snd_mixer_oss          18688  1 snd_pcm_oss
snd_pcm                89864  3 snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_pcm_oss
snd_timer              25220  1 snd_pcm
snd                    55268  8 snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_pcm_oss,snd_mixer_oss,snd_pcm,snd_timer
soundcore              10208  1 snd
nvidia               4551028  0
snd_page_alloc         10632  2 snd_hda_intel,snd_pcm
i2c_core               21904  2 i2c_acpi_ec,nvidia
hw_random               5652  0
intel_agp              22940  1
[b]agpgart                34888  2 nvidia,intel_agp[/b]
shpchp                 45632  0
pci_hotplug            29236  1 shpchp
evdev                   9856  2
sg                     37920  0
reiserfs              268016  1
ide_generic             1536  0
ohci1394               35124  0
ieee1394              299832  2 sbp2,ohci1394
ehci_hcd               34184  0
uhci_hcd               33808  0
usbcore               130820  3 ehci_hcd,uhci_hcd
sd_mod                 19984  7
ahci                   17284  12
libata                 78992  1 ahci
scsi_mod              139496  6 sr_mod,sbp2,sg,sd_mod,ahci,libata
ide_cd                 33028  0
cdrom                  38560  2 sr_mod,ide_cd
piix                   11012  1
generic                 5124  0
thermal                13576  0
[b]processor              23360  2 speedstep_centrino,thermal[/b]
fan                     4868  0
capability              5000  0
commoncap               7296  1 capability
vga16fb                13704  1
vgastate               10368  1 vga16fb
fbcon                  42784  72
tileblit                2816  1 fbcon
font                    8320  1 fbcon
bitblit                 6272  1 fbcon
softcursor              2304  1 bitblit
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PostPosted: Thu May 31, 2007 10:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Looks like your kernel modules should be ipw3945. It can be although I have found that it normally loads way more than it has to to get the system up and running.

So now lets look at your gentoo install:
1) Do you have that either compiled in or as a module?
2) Does the module load?
2a) If not can you modprobe it?
3) Does iwconfig see it?

We're getting there! :)
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PostPosted: Thu May 31, 2007 10:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:

It can be although I have found that it normally loads way more than it has to to get the system up and running.


What do you mean by this? Do you mean that once the module is loaded, it will take longer to boot Gentoo?

Quote:

So now lets look at your gentoo install:
1) Do you have that either compiled in or as a module?
2) Does the module load?
2a) If not can you modprobe it?
3) Does iwconfig see it?


Firstly, for some reason "iwconfig" and "modprobe" only work as root. Is this due to permissions?

When I run the commands as root, this is what I get:

Code:

# iwconfig
eth0                    no wireless extensions
lo                        no wireless extensions
sit0                     no wireless extensions

#modprobe ipw3945
FATAL: Module not found
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 01, 2007 1:46 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

GivePeaceAChance wrote:

What do you mean by this? Do you mean that once the module is loaded, it will take longer to boot Gentoo?

No, I just mean that usually systems that you don't configure by hand usually load a ton of modules that might not all be needed. For instance my system is completely up and running and I have about half of those modules running.

GivePeaceAChance wrote:


Firstly, for some reason "iwconfig" and "modprobe" only work as root. Is this due to permissions?

When I run the commands as root, this is what I get:

Code:

# iwconfig
eth0                    no wireless extensions
lo                        no wireless extensions
sit0                     no wireless extensions

#modprobe ipw3945
FATAL: Module not found

Ok, first of all, yes you have to either run those commands as root or with the sudo command. They are system commands that a user could cause problems with.

Now, that means that you need to go back and reconfigure your kernel with the support for that.
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 01, 2007 1:54 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Any idea as to what I might be looking for (I'm assuming it's in the "Networking" option)?
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 01, 2007 2:00 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

GivePeaceAChance wrote:
Any idea as to what I might be looking for (I'm assuming it's in the "Networking" option)?

Actually no, it would be under "Device Drivers" than "Networking" than "Wireless Non-Ham Radio". I belive that is where it is located.
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 01, 2007 2:20 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I shall check it out. :D
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 01, 2007 2:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Here's what I've got under Wireless LAN (non-hamradio)

Code:

  │ │    [*] Wireless LAN drivers (non-hamradio) & Wireless Extensions    │ │
  │ │    [ ]   Wireless Extension API over RtNetlink                      │ │
  │ │    ---   Obsolete Wireless cards support (pre-802.11)               │ │
  │ │    < >   STRIP (Metricom starmode radio IP)                         │ │
  │ │    < >   AT&T/Lucent old WaveLAN Pcmcia wireless support            │ │
  │ │    < >   Xircom Netwave AirSurfer Pcmcia wireless support           │ │
  │ │    ---   Wireless 802.11 Frequency Hopping cards support            │ │
  │ │    < >   Aviator/Raytheon 2.4MHz wireless support                   │ │
  │ │    ---   Wireless 802.11b ISA/PCI cards support                     │ │
  │ │    <*>   Intel PRO/Wireless 2100 Network Connection                 │ │
  │ │    [*]     Enable promiscuous mode                                  │ │
  │ │    [ ]     Enable full debugging output in IPW2100 module.          │ │
  │ │    <*>   Intel PRO/Wireless 2200BG and 2915ABG Network Connection   │ │
  │ │    [*]     Enable promiscuous mode                                  │ │
  │ │    [ ]       Enable radiotap format 802.11 raw packet support       │ │
  │ │    [ ]       Enable creation of a RF radiotap promiscuous interface │ │
  │ │    [*]     Enable QoS support                                       │ │
  │ │    [ ]     Enable full debugging output in IPW2200 module.          │ │
  │ │    < >   Cisco/Aironet 34X/35X/4500/4800 ISA and PCI cards          │ │
  │ │    < >   Hermes chipset 802.11b support (Orinoco/Prism2/Symbol)     │ │
  │ │    < >   Atmel at76c50x chipset  802.11b support                    │ │
  │ │    ---   Wireless 802.11b Pcmcia/Cardbus cards support              │ │
  │ │    < >   Cisco/Aironet 34X/35X/4500/4800 PCMCIA cards               │ │
  │ │    < >   Planet WL3501 PCMCIA cards                                 │ │
  │ │    ---   Prism GT/Duette 802.11(a/b/g) PCI/Cardbus support          │ │
  │ │    < >   Intersil Prism GT/Duette/Indigo PCI/Cardbus                │ │
  │ │    < >   USB ZD1201 based Wireless device support                   │ │
  │ │    < >   IEEE 802.11 for Host AP (Prism2/2.5/3 and WEP/TKIP/CCMP)


My card is an intel PRO Wireless (not sure which speed)

Code:

network
description:    Wireless interface
product:    Intel Corporation
vendor:    Intel Corporation
physical id:    0
bus info:    pci@05:00.0
logical name:    eth1
version:    02
serial:    00:13:02:7e:21:16
width:    32 bits
clock:    33MHz
capabilities:    bus_master cap_list ethernet physical wireless
configuration:   
broadcast   =   yes
driver   =   ipw3945
driverversion   =   1.0.5m
firmware   =   13.0 1:0 ()
ip   =   192.168.0.102
link   =   yes
multicast   =   yes
wireless   =   IEEE 802.11g
resources:   
iomemory   :   ffcff000-ffcfffff
irq   :   185
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lghman
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Joined: 29 Nov 2002
Posts: 548
Location: Florida

PostPosted: Fri Jun 01, 2007 2:48 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

So in reviewing the information, you need to install the ipw3945 driver from portage.
The easiest way to do this would be to chroot into your Gentoo install, then do a
Code:
# emerge -f ipw3945

To just fectch the files that you need. Then reboot into Gentoo and run the regular emerge. This should do the trick and get you going. Then just follow what I told you ealier in the thread, you might want to print it out! :D
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GivePeaceAChance
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Joined: 26 May 2007
Posts: 480

PostPosted: Fri Jun 01, 2007 2:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

You know, that is one helluva good idea, because I bet this isn't the last time I'll be doing this. Besides, I've learnt so much from trying (and failing) to install Gentoo. It's really "helpful." :D
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