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bRaids
n00b
n00b


Joined: 03 Dec 2008
Posts: 1
Location: Oregon

PostPosted: Wed Dec 03, 2008 2:30 am    Post subject: Where Should I go from HERE!! <3 Reply with quote

Hi, I was a windows user, I just recently switched 2 gentoo because I like the idea of building my OS from the ground up, a couple things I would like 2 know for now is if my install is correct?, what i have on my computer right now 2 work with? and where should i go from here?, i eventually want a enlightenment GUI I can use 2 watch streaming movies and play steam games on. My computer is a AGP NVidea 5700 LE and a AMD Athlon XP with a gigabyte GA-7N400 Mobo.

this is what i think im doing at least....
My Gentoo Install Step-By-Step Using DHCP

Load Default kernel (gentoo) with us keyboard (41)
fdisk /dev/hda
n,p,1,ENTER,+128M,a,1 <-- bootable
n,p,2,ENTER,+2048M,t,2,82 <-- swap
n,p,3,ENTER,ENTER,p,w <-- root and write partition table
mke2fs /dev/hda1 <-- mke2fs does what???
mke2fs -j /dev/hda3 <-- -j does what???
mkswap /dev/hda2 <-- mkswap does what???
swapon /dev/hda2 <-- swapon does what???
mount /dev/hda3 /mnt/gentoo <-- mounts gentoo folder to root partition
mkdir /mnt/gentoo/boot <-- make a boot folder
mount /dev/hda1 /mnt/gentoo/boot <-- mounts boot folder to boot partition
date MMDDhhmmYYYY <-- set the current time
cd /mnt/gentoo <-- ;)
links gentoo.org/main/en/mirrors.xml <-- download stage3-i686-2008.0.tar.bz2
tar xvjpf stage3-i686-2008.0.tar.bz2 <-- tar does what?
links gentoo.org/main/en/mirrors.xml <-- download portage-latest.tar.bz2
tar xvjf /mnt/gentoo/portage-latest.tar.bz2 -C /mnt/gentoo/usr <-- -C does what?
nano -w /mnt/gentoo/etc/make.conf <-- this is my main config right?
---MAKEOPTS="-j2"
---CFLAGS="-O2 -march=i686 -pipe"
---CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}"
---CHOST="i686-pc-linux-gnu"
mirrorselect -i -o >> /mnt/gentoo/etc/make.conf <-- -i -o >> where can i learn what this stuff means lol :(
mirrorselect -i -r -o >> /mnt/gentoo/etc/make.conf <-- -r? :(
cp -L /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/gentoo/etc/ <-- -L :(:(:( cp means COPY YAY!! :D
mount -t proc none /mnt/gentoo/proc
mount -o bind /dev /mnt/gentoo/dev
chroot /mnt/gentoo /bin/bash <-- whats bin and bash for? sowwy for all the questions :( <3 :D
env-update <-- ???
source /etc/profile <-- source???
export PS1="(chroot) $PS1" <-- eh not sure what this did either besides make it work. lol
emerge --sync
emerge --oneshot portage
nano -w /etc/locale.gen <-- not sure what locales do or if I even need them???
---en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
---en_US ISO-8859-1
locale-gen
cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/US/Pacific /etc/localtime
emerge gentoo-sources <-- whats gentoo-sources exactly?
emerge genkernel
zcat /proc/config.gz > /usr/share/genkernel/x86/kernel-config-2.6 <-- zcat does what?
genkernel all
nano -w /etc/fstab <-- main startup config right?
---/dev/hda1 /boot ext2 defaults,noatime 1 2
---/dev/hda3 / ext3 noatime 0 1
---/dev/hda2 none swap sw 0 0
---/dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,ro,user 0 0
---shm /dev/shm tmpfs nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0
nano -w /etc/conf.d/hostname <-- whats the -w do?
nano -w /etc/issue <-- delete .\O
rc-update add net.eth0 default
emerge pcmciautils <-- do i need this even?
passwd
nano -w /etc/rc.conf
---UNICODE="yes" <-- not sure what this is?
---EDITOR="/bin/nano"
---XSESSION="Gnome"
nano -w /etc/conf.d/keymaps
---KEYMAP="us"
---SET_WINDOWKEYS="yes"
---EXTENDED_KEYMAPS="" <-- can i # this out
---DUMPKEYS_CHARSET="" <-- # this 2 right?
nano -w /etc/conf.d/clock
---CLOCK="local"
---TIMEZONE="US/Pacific"
---CLOCK_OPTS="" <-- can I # anything blank right?
---CLOCK_SYSTOHC="no"
emerge syslog-ng
rc-update add syslog-ng default
emerge app-admin/logrotate <-- do i need this? for?
emerge vixie-cron
rc-update add vixie-cron default
emerge slocate <-- trying to learn this one 2.. do i really need it to search through bash?
emerge dhcpcd
emerge grub
nano -w /boot/grub/grub.conf
---default 0
---timeout 30
---splashimage=(hd0,0)/boot/grub/splash.xpm.gz
---title
---root (hd0,0)
---kernel /boot/kernel-genkernel-x86-2.6.26-gentoo-r3 root=/dev/ram0 init=linuxrc ramdisk=8192 real_root=/dev/hda3
---initrd /boot/initramfs-genkernel-x86-2.6.26-gentoo-r3
---vga=0x318 video=vesafb:mtrr:3,ywrap
grep -v rootfs /proc/mounts > /etc/mtab <-- grep does what?
grub-install --no-floppy /dev/hda
exit
cd
umount /mnt/gentoo/boot /mnt/gentoo/dev /mnt/gentoo/proc /mnt/gentoo
reboot
useradd -m -G audio,cdrom,usb,video,wheel -s /bin/bash username
passwd username
rm /stage3-i686-2008.0.tar.bz2*
rm /portage-latest.tar.bz2*
emerge --sync <-- updates right?
emerge gnumeric <-- do i need this? what is it
emerge gpm
nano /etc/conf.d/gpm
---MOUSE=imps2
---MOUSEDEV=/dev/input/mice
---APPEND="-l \"a-zA-z0-9_.:~/\300-\326\330-\366\370-\377\""
/etc/init.d/gpm start
rc-update add gpm default
emerge links
emerge gentoolkit <-- im guessing this comes in handy?


where do I go from here and what have i set up so far and what should i learn next and did i put anything i dont need or miss anything i need <3 you all, i try to understand... sometimes its just hard.. :( :D :D :D thanks guys for helping
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isilia
Apprentice
Apprentice


Joined: 25 Feb 2008
Posts: 177

PostPosted: Wed Dec 03, 2008 3:26 am    Post subject: Re: Where Should I go from HERE!! <3 Reply with quote

bRaids wrote:
Hi, I was a windows user, I just recently switched 2 gentoo because I like the idea of building my OS from the ground up, a couple things I would like 2 know for now is if my install is correct?, what i have on my computer right now 2 work with? and where should i go from here?, i eventually want a enlightenment GUI I can use 2 watch streaming movies and play steam games on. My computer is a AGP NVidea 5700 LE and a AMD Athlon XP with a gigabyte GA-7N400 Mobo.

this is what i think im doing at least....
My Gentoo Install Step-By-Step Using DHCP

Load Default kernel (gentoo) with us keyboard (41)
fdisk /dev/hda
n,p,1,ENTER,+128M,a,1 <-- bootable
n,p,2,ENTER,+2048M,t,2,82 <-- swap
n,p,3,ENTER,ENTER,p,w <-- root and write partition table
mke2fs /dev/hda1 <-- mke2fs does what?? creates an ext2 partition
mke2fs -j /dev/hda3 <-- -j does what??? creates an ext3 partition journaling ext2, sort of
mkswap /dev/hda2 <-- mkswap does what??? creates a swap partition "harddrive ram" for when you run out of physical ram
swapon /dev/hda2 <-- swapon does what??? activates your swap
mount /dev/hda3 /mnt/gentoo <-- mounts gentoo folder to root partition
mkdir /mnt/gentoo/boot <-- make a boot folder
mount /dev/hda1 /mnt/gentoo/boot <-- mounts boot folder to boot partition
date MMDDhhmmYYYY <-- set the current time
cd /mnt/gentoo <-- ;)
links gentoo.org/main/en/mirrors.xml <-- download stage3-i686-2008.0.tar.bz2
tar xvjpf stage3-i686-2008.0.tar.bz2 <-- tar does what? tar is a command to create or unpack .tar files, see it like linux .zip
links gentoo.org/main/en/mirrors.xml <-- download portage-latest.tar.bz2
tar xvjf /mnt/gentoo/portage-latest.tar.bz2 -C /mnt/gentoo/usr <-- -C does what? unpacks to specified directory
nano -w /mnt/gentoo/etc/make.conf <-- this is my main config right? yes
---MAKEOPTS="-j2"
---CFLAGS="-O2 -march=i686 -pipe"
---CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}"
---CHOST="i686-pc-linux-gnu"
mirrorselect -i -o >> /mnt/gentoo/etc/make.conf <-- -i -o >> where can i learn what this stuff means lol :( -i and -o are parameters, >> means add the output to specified file, > would mean overwrite the file
mirrorselect -i -r -o >> /mnt/gentoo/etc/make.conf <-- -r? :(
cp -L /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/gentoo/etc/ <-- -L :(:(:( cp means COPY YAY!! :D
mount -t proc none /mnt/gentoo/proc
mount -o bind /dev /mnt/gentoo/dev
chroot /mnt/gentoo /bin/bash <-- whats bin and bash for? sowwy for all the questions :( <3 :D /bin/ is the directory in which the bash binary lives, bash is the linux shell (the thing you have been typing in all along)
env-update <-- ??? updates " env-update reads the files in /etc/env.d and automatically generates /etc/profile.env and /etc/ld.so.conf. "
source /etc/profile <-- source??? sets the setup file for login shells to /etc/profile
export PS1="(chroot) $PS1" <-- eh not sure what this did either besides make it work. nothing interesting
emerge --sync
emerge --oneshot portage
nano -w /etc/locale.gen <-- not sure what locales do or if I even need them??? sets your locales: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locale
---en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
---en_US ISO-8859-1
locale-gen
cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/US/Pacific /etc/localtime
emerge gentoo-sources <-- whats gentoo-sources exactly? the kernel source files, with gentoo patches
emerge genkernel
zcat /proc/config.gz > /usr/share/genkernel/x86/kernel-config-2.6 <-- zcat does what? cat outputs text files in the terminal, zcat does that for .gz files
genkernel all
nano -w /etc/fstab <-- main startup config right? the partition table, you specify your partitions here
---/dev/hda1 /boot ext2 defaults,noatime 1 2
---/dev/hda3 / ext3 noatime 0 1
---/dev/hda2 none swap sw 0 0
---/dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,ro,user 0 0
---shm /dev/shm tmpfs nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0
nano -w /etc/conf.d/hostname <-- whats the -w do? make sure nano doesn't start a new line when the cursor hits the side of your screen
nano -w /etc/issue <-- delete .\O
rc-update add net.eth0 default
emerge pcmciautils <-- do i need this even? I don't know, the handbook did say optional
passwd
nano -w /etc/rc.conf
---UNICODE="yes" <-- not sure what this is? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode
---EDITOR="/bin/nano"
---XSESSION="Gnome"
nano -w /etc/conf.d/keymaps
---KEYMAP="us"
---SET_WINDOWKEYS="yes"
---EXTENDED_KEYMAPS="" <-- can i # this out
---DUMPKEYS_CHARSET="" <-- # this 2 right?
nano -w /etc/conf.d/clock
---CLOCK="local"
---TIMEZONE="US/Pacific"
---CLOCK_OPTS="" <-- can I # anything blank right?
---CLOCK_SYSTOHC="no"
emerge syslog-ng
rc-update add syslog-ng default
emerge app-admin/logrotate <-- do i need this? for? Rotates, compresses, and mails system logs
emerge vixie-cron
rc-update add vixie-cron default
emerge slocate <-- trying to learn this one 2.. do i really need it to search through bash? run updatedb and then you can use locate <some file>
emerge dhcpcd
emerge grub
nano -w /boot/grub/grub.conf
---default 0
---timeout 30
---splashimage=(hd0,0)/boot/grub/splash.xpm.gz
---title
---root (hd0,0)
---kernel /boot/kernel-genkernel-x86-2.6.26-gentoo-r3 root=/dev/ram0 init=linuxrc ramdisk=8192 real_root=/dev/hda3
---initrd /boot/initramfs-genkernel-x86-2.6.26-gentoo-r3
---vga=0x318 video=vesafb:mtrr:3,ywrap
grep -v rootfs /proc/mounts > /etc/mtab <-- grep does what? try running "man grep" in a shell
grub-install --no-floppy /dev/hda
exit
cd
umount /mnt/gentoo/boot /mnt/gentoo/dev /mnt/gentoo/proc /mnt/gentoo
reboot
useradd -m -G audio,cdrom,usb,video,wheel -s /bin/bash username
passwd username
rm /stage3-i686-2008.0.tar.bz2*
rm /portage-latest.tar.bz2*
emerge --sync <-- updates right? updates/syncs your portage tree
emerge gnumeric <-- do i need this? what is it "Gnumeric, the GNOME Spreadsheet" decide for yourself
emerge gpm
nano /etc/conf.d/gpm
---MOUSE=imps2
---MOUSEDEV=/dev/input/mice
---APPEND="-l \"a-zA-z0-9_.:~/\300-\326\330-\366\370-\377\""
/etc/init.d/gpm start
rc-update add gpm default
emerge links
emerge gentoolkit <-- im guessing this comes in handy? yes


where do I go from here and what have i set up so far and what should i learn next and did i put anything i dont need or miss anything i need <3 you all, i try to understand... sometimes its just hard.. :( :D :D :D thanks guys for helping


See my answers in the quote, for future questions I suggest you try google, wikipedia and http://www.ss64.com/bash/. And please use "to" instead of "2" if you expect replies.

Where to go from here is up to you. Seeing as you're new you might want to check out these guides: http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/nvidia-guide.xml http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/alsa-guide.xml
Oh and this guide: http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/xorg-config.xml - here's a full listing: http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/list.xml?desc=1
Once again, please do some research next time before posting.
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