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Spiros
Apprentice
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Joined: 11 Mar 2008
Posts: 189
Location: Zurich

PostPosted: Wed Feb 04, 2009 12:38 pm    Post subject: [SOLVED] core2 in -mtune Reply with quote

Spero di non chiedere cose già chieste, ma non ho trovato nulla.
Sto installando una amd64, il processore è un Intel Core2 Duo. In make.conf ho messo

CFLAGS="-O2 -mtune=core2 -pipe"
CXXFLAGS="-O2 -mtune=core2 -pipe"

ma le compilazioni con portage non vanno. Posto un po' di log:

Code:

configure:1453: checking for x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc
configure:1469: found /usr/bin/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc
configure:1479: result: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc
...
Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Configured with: /var/tmp/portage/sys-devel/gcc-4.1.2/work/gcc-4.1.2/configure -
-prefix=/usr --bindir=/usr/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/gcc-bin/4.1.2 --includedir=/usr/l
ib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/4.1.2/include --datadir=/usr/share/gcc-data/x86_64-pc
-linux-gnu/4.1.2 --mandir=/usr/share/gcc-data/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/4.1.2/man --in
fodir=/usr/share/gcc-data/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/4.1.2/info --with-gxx-include-dir=
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/4.1.2/include/g++-v4 --host=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
 --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu --disable-altivec --enable-nls --without-included-g
ettext --with-system-zlib --disable-checking --disable-werror --enable-secureplt
 --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-multilib --enable-libmudflap --disable-
libssp --disable-libgcj --enable-languages=c,c++,treelang,fortran --enable-share
d --enable-threads=posix --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-clocale=gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.1.2 (Gentoo 4.1.2 p1.0.2)
configure:1772: $? = 0
configure:1774: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc -V </dev/null >&5
x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc: '-V' option must have argument
configure:1777: $? = 1
configure:1800: checking for C compiler default output file name
configure:1803: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc -O2 -mtune=core2 -pipe  -Wl,-O1 conftest.c  >&5
conftest.c:1: error: bad value (core2) for -mtune= switch
configure:1806: $? = 1


Dice che "error: bad value (core2) for -mtune", eppure io ho guardato qui: http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/i386-and-x86_002d64-Options.html e core2 esiste.

In pratica ora portage è bloccato perché non può compilare niente. Ah, io ho provato a compilare con g++ e con x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc un "Hello world" in c++ e funzionano.


EDIT:
Ora ho provato a compilare il mio hello world con il comando "g++ -mtune=core2 hello.cpp" ed effettivamente viene restituito l'errore che ho già segnalato. Ho provato a mettere generic, native e altri e non funziona mai, dice sempre che il valore non è valido per lo switch -mtune=. È strano, sembra che non riconosca lo switch. E la cosa più strana è che se faccio man gcc o man g++ dice che la pagina di manuale non esiste e se do g++ --help stampa questo:

Code:

Usage: g++ [options] file...
Options:
  -pass-exit-codes         Exit with highest error code from a phase
  --help                   Display this information
  --target-help            Display target specific command line options
  (Use '-v --help' to display command line options of sub-processes)
  -dumpspecs               Display all of the built in spec strings
  -dumpversion             Display the version of the compiler
  -dumpmachine             Display the compiler's target processor
  -print-search-dirs       Display the directories in the compiler's search path
  -print-libgcc-file-name  Display the name of the compiler's companion library
  -print-file-name=<lib>   Display the full path to library <lib>
  -print-prog-name=<prog>  Display the full path to compiler component <prog>
  -print-multi-directory   Display the root directory for versions of libgcc
  -print-multi-lib         Display the mapping between command line options and
                           multiple library search directories
  -print-multi-os-directory Display the relative path to OS libraries
  -Wa,<options>            Pass comma-separated <options> on to the assembler
  -Wp,<options>            Pass comma-separated <options> on to the preprocessor
  -Wl,<options>            Pass comma-separated <options> on to the linker
  -Xassembler <arg>        Pass <arg> on to the assembler
  -Xpreprocessor <arg>     Pass <arg> on to the preprocessor
  -Xlinker <arg>           Pass <arg> on to the linker
  -combine                 Pass multiple source files to compiler at once
  -save-temps              Do not delete intermediate files
  -pipe                    Use pipes rather than intermediate files
  -time                    Time the execution of each subprocess
  -specs=<file>            Override built-in specs with the contents of <file>
  -std=<standard>          Assume that the input sources are for <standard>
  --sysroot=<directory>    Use <directory> as the root directory for headers
                           for headers and libraries
  -B <directory>           Add <directory> to the compiler's search paths
  -b <machine>             Run gcc for target <machine>, if installed
  -V <version>             Run gcc version number <version>, if installed
  -v                       Display the programs invoked by the compiler
  -###                     Like -v but options quoted and commands not executed
  -E                       Preprocess only; do not compile, assemble or link
  -S                       Compile only; do not assemble or link
  -c                       Compile and assemble, but do not link
  -o <file>                Place the output into <file>
  -x <language>            Specify the language of the following input files
                           Permissible languages include: c c++ assembler none
                           'none' means revert to the default behavior of
                           guessing the language based on the file's extension

Options starting with -g, -f, -m, -O, -W, or --param are automatically
 passed on to the various sub-processes invoked by g++.  In order to pass
 other options on to these processes the -W<letter> options must be used.

For bug reporting instructions, please see:
<URL:http://bugs.gentoo.org/>.

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Last edited by Spiros on Wed Feb 04, 2009 1:24 pm; edited 1 time in total
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mack1
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Joined: 18 Mar 2006
Posts: 315

PostPosted: Wed Feb 04, 2009 12:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Code:

-mtune=core2


Se hai gcc 4.3*, controlla la tua versione di gcc.
Comunque prova con:

Code:

 -mtune=nocona


La versione stabile in portage è gcc-4.1.2 e non supporta core2.
Se hai la necessità di creare codice generico -mtune va bene, ma normalmente si usa -march.

per le CFLAGS guarda qui:

http://en.gentoo-wiki.com/wiki/Safe_Cflags

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Spiros
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Posts: 189
Location: Zurich

PostPosted: Wed Feb 04, 2009 1:23 pm    Post subject: [solved] Reply with quote

Sì, ho la 4.1.2. E non sono supportati neanche generic o native? Sono andato a vedere e dice di usare nocona. Effettivamente funziona. Grazie.
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PostPosted: Wed Feb 04, 2009 2:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

http://en.gentoo-wiki.com/wiki/Safe_Cflags/Intel#Intel_Core_2_Duo.2FQuad_.2F_Xeon_51xx.2F53xx.2F54xx.2C_Pentium_Dual-Core_T23xx.2B.2FExxxx
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