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Grub cannot execute binary file [SOLVED]
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pdr
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Joined: 20 Mar 2004
Posts: 618

PostPosted: Sat May 16, 2009 2:41 pm    Post subject: Grub cannot execute binary file [SOLVED] Reply with quote

I'm not installing, but since it is grub thought this the most appropriate forum.

AMD64 x86.

Just emerged a new grub and the note says to run grub-install again. Have done this on 3 32-bit systems and was fine. On by amd64 server I get:

Code:
/sbin/grub-install: line 436: //sbin/grub: cannot execute binary file


That gets repeated 5 times. Checking grub-install script I see that - yes, it is trying to run grub:

Code:
$grub_shell --batch $no_floppy --device-map=$device_map <<EOF >$log_file


where grub_shell is defined previously as

Code:
exec_prefix=/
sbindir=${exec_prefix}/sbin
grub_shell=${sbindir}/grub


Which explains why after expansion grub_shell ends up being //sbin/grub.

OK - so I modified grub-install so I would end up with /sbin/grub - and I still get 5 "... /sbin/grub: cannot execute binary file" errors.

Yahoo. So I check "file /sbin/grub" and get:

Code:
/sbin/grub: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV), for GNU/Linux 2.6.9, statically linked, stripped


WTF? OK, I "emerge -pv grub" and see that it is hard masked for amd64 and that I have to use grub-static. I re-emerge grub-static and see that it is the one printing the message that I have to grub-install again (and that it replaced /sbin/grub).

No joy. Same symptoms and /sbin/grub is still a 32-bit ELF.

The docs do NOT say that I have to install multi-lib to use grub (and did not when I first installed my server) - any idea how to fix?


Last edited by pdr on Sat May 16, 2009 11:08 pm; edited 1 time in total
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sera
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Joined: 29 Feb 2008
Posts: 1017
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PostPosted: Sat May 16, 2009 5:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Adding 32bit elf support to your kernel will likely do the trick.
Code:
CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION=y
CONFIG_IA32_AOUT=y


For grub-static multilib should not be needed.
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pdr
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Joined: 20 Mar 2004
Posts: 618

PostPosted: Sat May 16, 2009 11:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks - that did the trick.
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