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dbbolton
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Joined: 22 Apr 2009
Posts: 44
Location: WV

PostPosted: Thu Jun 18, 2009 6:06 pm    Post subject: VFS panic Reply with quote

My root partition (sda7) is in an extended partition (sda1) but I'm getting a kernel panic from VFS saying it can't open root device sda or unknown block (2,0). It also says "here are the available partitions" but none are listed. I'm 200% sure that I built ext2 and ext3 into my kernel.

Here is my fdisk -l with comments added:
Code:

livecd ~ # fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 203.9 GB, 203928109056 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 24792 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000936f4

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1               1        6079    48829536    5  Extended
/dev/sda2            6080        7903    14651280   83  Linux         #debian /
/dev/sda3            7904       24681   134769285   83  Linux         #debian /home
/dev/sda4           24682       24792      891607+  82  Linux swap / Solaris   #debian swap
/dev/sda5               1           9       72229+  83  Linux         #gentoo /boot
/dev/sda6              10          72      506016   82  Linux swap / Solaris   #gentoo swap
/dev/sda7              73        1289     9775521   83  Linux         #gentoo /
/dev/sda8            1290        6079    38475643+  83  Linux         #gentoo /home


Here is my /etc/fstab for the gentoo system:
Code:

/dev/sda5      /boot      ext2      noauto,noatime   1 2
/dev/sda7      /      ext3      noatime      0 1
/dev/sda6      none      swap      sw      0 0
/dev/cdrom      /mnt/cdrom   auto      noauto,ro   0 0


And my Grub entry (from the debian system, but grub is in the mbr)
Code:

root (hd0,4)
kernel /boot/kernel-2.6.29-gentoo-r5 root=/dev/sda7
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eccerr0r
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Joined: 01 Jul 2004
Posts: 9882
Location: almost Mile High in the USA

PostPosted: Thu Jun 18, 2009 11:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

If no partitions are listed, likely you have your disk drivers omitted from your kernel ('N' or 'M' -- they need to be built in). Check your kernel config to make sure your drivers are built-in. Make sure you've got all your necessary libata or legacy-ata or other scsi drivers built in.

You can use modules - but the only way to put your disk drivers as modules is if you use an initrd. Not recommended to do manually, but I hear genkernel does this fine...
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Peach
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Joined: 08 Mar 2003
Posts: 3686
Location: London, UK

PostPosted: Fri Jun 19, 2009 9:03 am    Post subject: Re: VFS panic Reply with quote

dbbolton wrote:
My root partition (sda7) is in an extended partition (sda1) but I'm getting a kernel panic from VFS saying it can't open root device sda or unknown block (2,0). It also says "here are the available partitions" but none are listed. I'm 200% sure that I built ext2 and ext3 into my kernel.
...
And my Grub entry (from the debian system, but grub is in the mbr)
Code:

root (hd0,4)
kernel /boot/kernel-2.6.29-gentoo-r5 root=/dev/sda7

it's not clear if you can load debian but not gentoo
the error is when trying to access gentoo isn't it?
the error you're reporting seems to point to a wrong root parameter passed to the kernel.

This means that the gentoo kernel could use a different partition mapping (or even different PATA/SATA drivers), this means that sda could be seen as a different partition... just a guess.
how did you compiled the gentoo kernel? did you checked everthing was ok?

I'd wait for some more input from you and a better explanation of what's going on.
Posting the whole grub.conf could help.
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