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Police Dog
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 12:28 pm    Post subject: Emerge issue Reply with quote

So I thought I'd move from Fedora to Gentoo, mainly just for something to occupy my time. The first few times I tried I used the genkernel method but it would always stop working at the same bit every time, so I decided to man up and configure the kernel myself, and I have yet another problem.

When I do:

Code:
emerge syslog-ng


as chroot, it gives a message saying:

Code:
bash: emerge: command not found


even though I had used it a few steps back in the installation. When I type:

Code:
whereis emerge


it just says

Code:
emerge:


Does anyone know what the problem is, and if so how it can be fixed? Also, I don't know how to copy and paste from the livecd terminal onto the links thing so if anyone could help with that too I'd appreciate it. Thanks.

~PD
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cach0rr0
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 12:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

silly question, did you env-update && source /etc/profile after you chrooted?
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Police Dog
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 1:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yeah I did all of that, and I've re-tried both of them several times but no luck still :(

Edit: Also env-update gives the same error message. If I have to do a fresh install once again I will be most displeased as this is at least my 5th or 6th attempt.
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cach0rr0
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 2:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

emerge and env-update should be included as part of the stage3 tarball you downloaded from the web, so I'm not entirely sure what's missing here

maybe before chrooting do a
Code:

find / -name 'emerge'


thatll tell us if the stage3 tarball was extracted into the correct place.
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Mike Hunt
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 2:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi Police Dog,

It is hard at first, but don't give up because it is worth it! If I can make it work so can you.

:)
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Police Dog
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 3:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I did "find / -name 'emerge'" and it listed three or four paths so it seems like it's there, which just adds to my confusion even more, but I can't copy and paste as far as I know as I'm using "links" from the terminal to post this.
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Mike Hunt
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 3:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

That's a weird one, especially because it worked and now doesn't.

On my box I get this
Code:
# which emerge
/usr/bin/emerge


Do you have that also?
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John R. Graham
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 3:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Police Dog wrote:
I did "find / -name 'emerge'" and it listed three or four paths so it seems like it's there, which just adds to my confusion even more, but I can't copy and paste as far as I know as I'm using "links" from the terminal to post this.
Go get the System Rescue CD, which is Gentoo-based and will give you a graphical user interface and a console window from which you can cut from and paste into a web browser. After booting that disk, you can restart the Gentoo install from the Chrooting section.

- John
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Last edited by John R. Graham on Tue Aug 04, 2009 3:36 pm; edited 2 times in total
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Police Dog
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 3:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Negative, I get:

"which: no emerge in (/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/opt/bin:/usr/i486-pc-linux-gnu/gcc-bin/4.1.2)"
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vincent-
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 4:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Did you forget

Code:
cd /mnt/gentoo/
<download the stage>
tar xvjpf <stage3 tarball>


?
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Police Dog
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 4:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

No I did all of that, I printed off the Gentoo Handbook and followed every word, which is why I'm totally lost... Would a(nother) fresh install help?
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vincent-
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 4:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Try
Code:
ls -l /mnt/gentoo/usr/bin/emerge
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Mike Hunt
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 4:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Police Dog wrote:
No I did all of that, I printed off the Gentoo Handbook and followed every word, which is why I'm totally lost... Would a(nother) fresh install help?


Well, could be. I remember that it took me a few tries at first too. :)
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Police Dog
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 5:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Right, so I decided to re-install once again, and I did "emerge pciutils" to begin configuring the kernel, which worked fine.
Next I cd into /mnt/gentoo/usr/src/linux (which I can't do as chroot btw...) and do "make menuconfig" and get the error message "bash: make: command not found" and then after this, emerge stops working too.
I did this before with a previous installation that worked fine (up until a boot issue stopped me in my tracks and forced me to start again) so why doesn't it work now? This is starting to annoy me now as I can't use this PC at all except for the installation, and it's been going on for pretty much a week now.
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Mike Hunt
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 5:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Maybe you've got the wrong manual. In the Gentoo Handbook it says this
Code:
# chroot /mnt/gentoo /bin/bash
# env-update
>> Regenerating /etc/ld.so.cache...
# source /etc/profile
# export PS1="(chroot) $PS1"

...
next chapter
...

Code:
# cd /usr/src/linux
# make menuconfig
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Police Dog
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 8:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I did it that way just now, and I still got the error message about the 'make' command not being found when I do 'make menuconfig' in /mnt/gentoo/usr/src/linux. This is driving me insane, I've tried installing at least 5 times today with the same error messages every time. Argh.
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Mike Hunt
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 9:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I can't find anywhere in the Documentation where it says to run make menuconfig in /mnt/gentoo/usr/src/linux.

Normally make menuconfig is done in /usr/src/linux after chrooting. :)
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Police Dog
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 9:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I tried that too, but the directory doesn't even exist.
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Mike Hunt
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 9:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

That may be so if you don't have the symlink.

What is the output of
Code:
ls -l /usr/src
:?:

Last edited by Mike Hunt on Tue Aug 04, 2009 9:22 pm; edited 1 time in total
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John R. Graham
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 9:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well, I would ask you to post the output of
Code:
cat /proc/mounts
but you don't have a GUI working. I'll point you to my previous advice, though:
john_r_graham wrote:
Go get the System Rescue CD, which is Gentoo-based and will give you a graphical user interface and a console window from which you can cut from and paste into a web browser. After booting that disk, you can restart the Gentoo install from the Chrooting section.
Still not a bad way to go. :wink:

- John
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oscurochu
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 10:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

You say you've installed the stage3 tarball. My questions: did you cd into /mnt/gentoo BEFORE doing ANYTHING? That's what I did.

Then when you installed the tarball, did you install it to /mnt/gentoo? I remember having similar problems, not specifically with Gentoo, but it has always been from a misunderstanding of instructions, not doing the basics before trying to do the rest.
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Police Dog
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 10:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

oscurochu wrote:
You say you've installed the stage3 tarball. My questions: did you cd into /mnt/gentoo BEFORE doing ANYTHING? That's what I did.

Then when you installed the tarball, did you install it to /mnt/gentoo? I remember having similar problems, not specifically with Gentoo, but it has always been from a misunderstanding of instructions, not doing the basics before trying to do the rest.

I did, otherwise I wouldn't have had enough disk space, an error I made the first time around.
John, I wrote down the output of "cat /proc/mounts" (ugh) so here goes:
Code:
rootfs / rootfs rw 0 0
tmpfs / tmpfs rw 0 0
dev/hdc /mnt/cdrom ido 9660 ro 0 0
dev/loop0 /mnt/livecd squashfs ro 0 0
proc /proc proc rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec 0 0
udev /dev tmpfs rw,nosuid 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts rw,nosuid,noexec 0 0
tmpfs /mnt/livecd/usr/firmware tmpfs rw 0 0
tmpfs /mnt/livecd/usr/portage tmpfs rw 0 0
usbfs /proc/bus/usb usbfs rw,nosuid,noexec 0 0
/dev/hda3 /mnt/gentoo ext3 rw,data-ordered 0 0
/dev/hda1 /mnt/gentoo/boot ext3 rw,data-ordered 00
none /mnt/gentoo/proc proc rw 0 0
udev /mnt/gentoo/dev tmpfs rw,nosuid 0 0
Whew.

Also, I got a little further this time and managed to configure and compile the kernel, but when I try "emerge syslog-ng" it doesn't let me again.

The output of "ls -l /usr/src/linux" is

Code:
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 22 Aug 4 21:47 linux -> linux-2.6.30-gentoo-r4
drwxr-xr-x 23 root root 4096 Aug 4 22:08 linux-2.6.30-gentoo-r4


Cheers. ~PD
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John R. Graham
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 10:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for doing that. :P

Huh. Looks different (more correct) than I suspected. Symlink looks good, too. Two more questions:
  • Did you get through an "emerge --sync" without errors?
  • What are the errors that you get when you can't emerge syslog-ng?
- John
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Police Dog
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 10:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

This is why I'm so confused, I've followed the Handbook to the dot but something just doesn't want to work.

There were one or two errors coming up, but I can't remember what they said as it all flashed by pretty quickly. Is there a log file or anything?

When I try and use emerge, it just says
Code:
bash: emerge: command not found
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Mike Hunt
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 04, 2009 11:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Take a look at the output of this
Code:
echo $PATH


Does it look something like this?
Code:
/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
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