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(SOLVED) Unable to run Live 64 bit on an AMD 64 4000+ machi
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mjt
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Joined: 19 Nov 2009
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PostPosted: Thu Nov 19, 2009 6:03 pm    Post subject: (SOLVED) Unable to run Live 64 bit on an AMD 64 4000+ machi Reply with quote

Downloaded the 64bit Live ISO, burned to DVD, ran md5sum
on ISO and the resulting DVD (both fine) ... booted up and
get the error message:

"kernel requires an x86_64 cpu, but only detected an i686 cpu
unable to boot - please use a kernel appropriate for your cpu"

Running an AMD 64 4000+ on an MSI K8N Neo4 motherboard

========================== as reported by suse 10.3 32bit (CentOS 64bit Live output follows)
@ren:~> dmesg | grep -i proc
[ 0.000000] Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode...Ok.
[ 0.000000] Detected 2411.583 MHz processor.
[ 0.081629] CPU0: AMD Athlon(tm) 64 Processor 4000+ stepping 0a
[ 0.084001] Total of 1 processors activated (4823.16 BogoMIPS).
[ 2.494343] processor LNXCPU:00: registered as cooling_device0
[ 10.711992] powernow-k8: Found 1 AMD Athlon(tm) 64 Processor 4000+ processors (1 cpu cores) (version 2.20.00)


@ren:~> cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor : 0
vendor_id : AuthenticAMD
cpu family : 15
model : 7
model name : AMD Athlon(tm) 64 Processor 4000+
stepping : 10
cpu MHz : 1000.000
cache size : 1024 KB
fdiv_bug : no
hlt_bug : no
f00f_bug : no
coma_bug : no
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 1
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36
clflush mmx fxsr syscall nx mmxext lm 3dnowext 3dnow up
bogomips : 2009.65
clflush size : 64
power management: ts fid vid ttp

================================= as reported by CentOS 64bit Live:
[centos@livecd ~]$ cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor : 0
vendor_id : AuthenticAMD
cpu family : 15
model : 7
model name : AMD Athlon(tm) 64 Processor 4000+
stepping : 10
cpu MHz : 2411.132
cache size : 1024 KB
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 1
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 syscall nx mmxext lm 3dnowext 3dnow up
bogomips : 4822.26
TLB size : 1024 4K pages
clflush size : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management: ts fid vid ttp

[centos@livecd ~]$ dmesg
Linux version 2.6.18-164.el5 (mockbuild@builder10.centos.org) (gcc version 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-46)) #1 SMP Thu Sep 3 03:28:30 EDT 2009
Command line: initrd=initrd0.img root=CDLABEL=CentOS-5.4-x86_64-LiveCD rootfstype=iso9660 ro quiet liveimg BOOT_IMAGE=vmlinuz0
[...]
SMP: Allowing 2 CPUs, 1 hotplug CPUs
Built 1 zonelists. Total pages: 515706
Kernel command line: initrd=initrd0.img root=CDLABEL=CentOS-5.4-x86_64-LiveCD rootfstype=iso9660 ro quiet liveimg BOOT_IMAGE=vmlinuz0
Initializing CPU#0
PID hash table entries: 4096 (order: 12, 32768 bytes)
[...]
CPU: L1 I Cache: 64K (64 bytes/line), D cache 64K (64 bytes/line)
CPU: L2 Cache: 1024K (64 bytes/line)
CPU 0/0 -> Node 0
SMP alternatives: switching to UP code
ACPI: Core revision 20060707
Using local APIC timer interrupts.
result 12557992
Detected 12.557 MHz APIC timer.
Brought up 1 CPUs
testing NMI watchdog ... OK.
time.c: Using 3.579545 MHz WALL PM GTOD PIT/TSC timer.
time.c: Detected 2411.132 MHz processor.
[...]


Last edited by mjt on Thu Nov 19, 2009 10:23 pm; edited 1 time in total
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NeddySeagoon
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PostPosted: Thu Nov 19, 2009 7:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

mjt,

Welcome to Gentoo.

It looks like you have found a bug. Check to see if its already been reported against the *ISO you downloaded and if not file a bug report at https://bugs.gentoo.org
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NeddySeagoon

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those that do backups
those that have never had a hard drive fail.
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ursusca
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PostPosted: Thu Nov 19, 2009 7:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi,

That's truly weird. It could be a Live CD bug or something wrong with your BIOS settings. I've installed Gentoo x86_64 on my new AMD Phenom box using minimal CD couple of weeks ago. Try to boot from Weekly Minimal Install CD.
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mjt
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PostPosted: Thu Nov 19, 2009 8:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ursusca wrote:
Hi,

That's truly weird. It could be a Live CD bug or something wrong with your BIOS settings. I've installed Gentoo x86_64 on my new AMD Phenom box using minimal CD couple of weeks ago. Try to boot from Weekly Minimal Install CD.


I contemplated that there might be something in the BIOS,
but I ran through it all and don't see anything obvious that
might throttle the CPU to 32bit mode.

If you read my post fully, you'll see where I ran 64bit CentOS
with no issues and produced output about CPU knowledge,
most interesting is the output from "cat /proc/cpuinfo" - if you
look at the "flags" field, you'll see "lm" is listed. 32bit processors
do not support "long mode".

http://www.linuxhq.com/kernel/v2.6/28/include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h

I'm having the same issue with openSuSE 64bit 11.2 (newly released) ...
I've submitted a bug to their BugZilla.
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mjt
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PostPosted: Thu Nov 19, 2009 10:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ursusca wrote:
something wrong with your BIOS settings.


As it turns out ... I went in to the BIOS and selected, "Load Optimized Default",
rebooted and "voila", boots up.

I'm still curious why some 64-bit distros worked and some didn't.

Oh well, onward through the fog ...
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ursusca
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PostPosted: Sun Nov 22, 2009 8:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think it depends on the kernel version.
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