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[SOLVED]Only 3GB memory available out of 4GB physical memory
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nextgen
Tux's lil' helper
Tux's lil' helper


Joined: 17 Jun 2004
Posts: 107
Location: Montreal, Quebec, Canada

PostPosted: Sun Aug 08, 2010 10:39 pm    Post subject: [SOLVED]Only 3GB memory available out of 4GB physical memory Reply with quote

I now have a total of 4 x 1GB sticks on my Asus P5B Deluxe/WiFi-AP. I can't understand why my system only has 3GB memory available. Below is a relevant part of dmidecode output, followed by memory usage and emerge info. Any insight would be appreciated.

Code:
Handle 0x0009, DMI type 6, 12 bytes
Memory Module Information
        Socket Designation: DIMM0
        Bank Connections: 0 1
        Current Speed: 25 ns
        Type: DIMM SDRAM
        Installed Size: 1024 MB (Double-bank Connection)
        Enabled Size: 1024 MB (Double-bank Connection)
        Error Status: OK

Handle 0x000A, DMI type 6, 12 bytes
Memory Module Information
        Socket Designation: DIMM1
        Bank Connections: 2 3
        Current Speed: 25 ns
        Type: DIMM SDRAM
        Installed Size: 1024 MB (Single-bank Connection)
        Enabled Size: 1024 MB (Single-bank Connection)
        Error Status: OK

Handle 0x000B, DMI type 6, 12 bytes
Memory Module Information
        Socket Designation: DIMM2
        Bank Connections: 4 5
        Current Speed: 25 ns
        Type: DIMM SDRAM
        Installed Size: 1024 MB (Double-bank Connection)
        Enabled Size: 1024 MB (Double-bank Connection)
        Error Status: OK

Handle 0x000C, DMI type 6, 12 bytes
Memory Module Information
        Socket Designation: DIMM3
        Bank Connections: 6 7
        Current Speed: 25 ns
        Type: DIMM SDRAM
        Installed Size: 1024 MB (Single-bank Connection)
        Enabled Size: 1024 MB (Single-bank Connection)
        Error Status: OK


Memory usage:
Code:
# free -m
             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:          3021        830       2190          0         39        287
-/+ buffers/cache:        504       2516
Swap:         2059          0       2059


System info:
Code:
$ emerge --info
Portage 2.1.8.3 (default/linux/amd64/10.0/desktop/gnome, gcc-4.4.3, glibc-2.11.2-r0, 2.6.34-gentoo-r1 x86_64)
=================================================================
System uname: Linux-2.6.34-gentoo-r1-x86_64-Intel-R-_Core-TM-2_Quad_CPU_@_2.40GHz-with-gentoo-1.12.13
Timestamp of tree: Thu, 05 Aug 2010 11:45:01 +0000
app-shells/bash:     4.0_p37
dev-java/java-config: 2.1.11
dev-lang/python:     2.6.5-r2, 3.1.2-r3
dev-util/cmake:      2.6.4-r3
sys-apps/baselayout: 1.12.13
sys-apps/sandbox:    1.6-r2
sys-devel/autoconf:  2.13, 2.65
sys-devel/automake:  1.9.6-r3, 1.10.3, 1.11.1
sys-devel/binutils:  2.20.1-r1
sys-devel/gcc:       3.4.6-r2, 4.4.3-r2
sys-devel/gcc-config: 1.4.1
sys-devel/libtool:   2.2.6b
virtual/os-headers:  2.6.30-r1
ACCEPT_KEYWORDS="amd64"
ACCEPT_LICENSE="* -@EULA dlj-1.1 skype-eula googleearth AdobeFlash-10.1"
CBUILD="x86_64-pc-linux-gnu"
CFLAGS="-march=nocona -O2 -pipe"
CHOST="x86_64-pc-linux-gnu"
CONFIG_PROTECT="/etc /usr/share/X11/xkb"
CONFIG_PROTECT_MASK="/etc/X11/* /etc/ati /etc/ca-certificates.conf /etc/dbus-1 /etc/ekiga /etc/env.d /etc/env.d/java/ /etc/fonts /etc/fonts/fonts.conf /etc/gconf /etc/gimp /etc/gnome-vfs-2.0 /etc/init.d /etc/lynx /etc/php/apache2-php5/ext-active/ /etc/php/cgi-php5/ext-active/ /etc/php/cli-php5/ext-active/ /etc/revdep-rebuild /etc/sandbox.d /etc/sane.d /etc/sound/events /etc/terminfo /etc/texmf /etc/texmf/language.dat.d /etc/texmf/language.def.d /etc/texmf/updmap.d /etc/texmf/web2c /etc/udev /etc/xdg /usr/lib/X11/* /usr/share/X11/xkb /usr/share/texmf"
CXXFLAGS="-march=nocona -O2 -pipe"
DISTDIR="/usr/portage/distfiles"
FEATURES="assume-digests distlocks fixpackages news parallel-fetch protect-owned sandbox sfperms strict unmerge-logs unmerge-orphans userfetch"
GENTOO_MIRRORS="http://gentoo.arcticnetwork.ca/ http://gentoo.mirrors.tera-byte.com/ http://adelie.polymtl.ca/ http://distro.ibiblio.org/pub/linux/distributions/gentoo/ http://www.gtlib.gatech.edu/pub/gentoo http://gentoo.mirrors.pair.com/ http://mirrors.acm.cs.rpi.edu/gentoo/ http://gentoo.llarian.net/ "
LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ALL="en_US.UTF-8"
LDFLAGS="-Wl,-O1 -Wl,--as-needed"
LINGUAS="en fr es"
MAKEOPTS="-j3"
PKGDIR="/usr/portage/packages"
PORTAGE_CONFIGROOT="/"
PORTAGE_RSYNC_OPTS="--recursive --links --safe-links --perms --times --compress --force --whole-file --delete --stats --timeout=180 --exclude=/distfiles --exclude=/local --exclude=/packages"
PORTAGE_TMPDIR="/var/tmp"
PORTDIR="/usr/portage"
PORTDIR_OVERLAY="/var/lib/layman"
SYNC="rsync://rsync.namerica.gentoo.org/gentoo-portage"
USE="X a52 aac acl acpi alsa amd64 apache2 berkdb blas branding bzip2 cairo calendar cdr cli consolekit cracklib crypt cups cxx dbus divx dri dts dvd dvdr eds emboss emerald encode evo exif fam ffmpeg flac fortran gd gdbm gdu gif gimp glitz gmedia gnome gnome-keyring gnutls gphoto2 gpm gstreamer gtk iconv imagemagick ipv6 jpeg kvm lapack lcms ldap libnotify logrotate mad mailwrapper mikmod mmx mng modules mp3 mp4 mpeg mplayer mtp mudflap multilib mysql nautilus ncurses netpbm nls nptl nptlonly nsplugin ogg opengl openmp pam pango pcre pdf perl php png policykit postfix ppds pppd pulseaudio python qemu qt3support readline realmedia reflection scanner sdl session snmp spell spl sql sse sse2 ssl startup-notification svg sysfs tcl tcpd threads tiff tk truetype udev unicode unzip usb v4l v4l2 vhosts vorbis webkit wmp x264 xcb xine xml xorg xulrunner xv xvid zip zlib" ALSA_CARDS="ali5451 als4000 atiixp atiixp-modem bt87x ca0106 cmipci emu10k1x ens1370 ens1371 es1938 es1968 fm801 hda-intel intel8x0 intel8x0m maestro3 trident usb-audio via82xx via82xx-modem ymfpci" ALSA_PCM_PLUGINS="adpcm alaw asym copy dmix dshare dsnoop empty extplug file hooks iec958 ioplug ladspa lfloat linear meter mmap_emul mulaw multi null plug rate route share shm softvol" APACHE2_MODULES="actions alias auth_basic auth_digest authn_anon authn_dbd authn_dbm authn_default authn_file authz_dbm authz_default authz_groupfile authz_host authz_owner authz_user autoindex cache cgi cgid dav dav_fs dav_lock dbd deflate dir disk_cache env expires ext_filter file_cache filter headers ident imagemap include info log_config logio mem_cache mime mime_magic negotiation proxy proxy_ajp proxy_balancer proxy_connect proxy_http rewrite setenvif so speling status unique_id userdir usertrack vhost_alias" CAMERAS="*" ELIBC="glibc" INPUT_DEVICES="keyboard mouse evdev" KERNEL="linux" LCD_DEVICES="bayrad cfontz cfontz633 glk hd44780 lb216 lcdm001 mtxorb ncurses text" LINGUAS="en fr es" RUBY_TARGETS="ruby18" USERLAND="GNU" VIDEO_CARDS="radeonhd radeon" XTABLES_ADDONS="quota2 psd pknock lscan length2 ipv4options ipset ipp2p iface geoip fuzzy condition tee tarpit sysrq steal rawnat logmark ipmark dhcpmac delude chaos account"
Unset:  CPPFLAGS, CTARGET, EMERGE_DEFAULT_OPTS, FFLAGS, INSTALL_MASK, PORTAGE_COMPRESS, PORTAGE_COMPRESS_FLAGS, PORTAGE_RSYNC_EXTRA_OPTS


Last edited by nextgen on Mon Aug 09, 2010 1:21 am; edited 1 time in total
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bjlockie
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Joined: 18 Oct 2002
Posts: 1186
Location: Canada

PostPosted: Sun Aug 08, 2010 11:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Post
Code:
cat /proc/meminfo


Does
Code:
uname -a
show x86_64?
[/quote]
_________________
AMD FX6100 CPU, 16 GiB RAM, OCZ Vertex 3 SSD
ASRock 970 Extreme3 motherboard with S/PDIF audio
Galaxy-NVidia GeForce 8800GT video card, Cyber Power CP550HG USB UPS
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xibo
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Joined: 21 Aug 2007
Posts: 152
Location: moving between kubuntu and ubuntu kde edition

PostPosted: Sun Aug 08, 2010 11:41 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

bjlockie wrote:
Post
Code:
cat /proc/meminfo


Does
Code:
uname -a
show x86_64?

his emerge --info show's the kernel version, and it's x86-64

i have no clue how you can't see your fourth GiB. maybe world compiled for 32bit...

what's the output of
Code:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
  printf( "%d %d", sizeof(size_t), sizeof(void*) );
  return 0;
}

when compiled with your portage CFLAGS?


Last edited by xibo on Sun Aug 08, 2010 11:42 pm; edited 1 time in total
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Hu
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Joined: 06 Mar 2007
Posts: 23097

PostPosted: Sun Aug 08, 2010 11:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

bjlockie wrote:
Does
Code:
uname -a
show x86_64?
nextgen wrote:
emerge --info:
Portage 2.1.8.3 (default/linux/amd64/10.0/desktop/gnome, gcc-4.4.3, glibc-2.11.2-r0, 2.6.34-gentoo-r1 x86_64)
=================================================================
System uname: Linux-2.6.34-gentoo-r1-x86_64-Intel-R-_Core-TM-2_Quad_CPU_@_2.40GHz-with-gentoo-1.12.13
I would certainly hope that uname -a shows x86_64, since his emerge --info definitely does.
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krinn
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Joined: 02 May 2003
Posts: 7470

PostPosted: Mon Aug 09, 2010 12:28 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

try enabling in your bios memory remap
but this might cause trouble to some onboard devices, google for P5B memory remaping
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nextgen
Tux's lil' helper
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Joined: 17 Jun 2004
Posts: 107
Location: Montreal, Quebec, Canada

PostPosted: Mon Aug 09, 2010 1:20 am    Post subject: [solved] Reply with quote

krinn wrote:
try enabling in your bios memory remap
but this might cause trouble to some onboard devices, google for P5B memory remaping

Thank you krinn. Googled your search string as per your recommendation. Top match tells me that memory remap is activated from BIOS/Advanced/Chipset/Northbridge Chipset Configuration.

Upon reboot, I now have a satisfying 4G available memory. So far, no apparent problem with onboard devices.
Code:
$ free -m
             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:          3966        609       3357          0         57        219
-/+ buffers/cache:        332       3634
Swap:         2059          0       2059

Thank you all for your help!
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bjlockie
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 09, 2010 4:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hu wrote:
bjlockie wrote:
Does
Code:
uname -a
show x86_64?
nextgen wrote:
emerge --info:
Portage 2.1.8.3 (default/linux/amd64/10.0/desktop/gnome, gcc-4.4.3, glibc-2.11.2-r0, 2.6.34-gentoo-r1 x86_64)
=================================================================
System uname: Linux-2.6.34-gentoo-r1-x86_64-Intel-R-_Core-TM-2_Quad_CPU_@_2.40GHz-with-gentoo-1.12.13
I would certainly hope that uname -a shows x86_64, since his emerge --info definitely does.


Is it not possible to change to x86_64 after the kernel is compiled?
_________________
AMD FX6100 CPU, 16 GiB RAM, OCZ Vertex 3 SSD
ASRock 970 Extreme3 motherboard with S/PDIF audio
Galaxy-NVidia GeForce 8800GT video card, Cyber Power CP550HG USB UPS
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