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bugihush
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Joined: 09 Aug 2010
Posts: 31
Location: Warsaw PL

PostPosted: Wed Sep 29, 2010 11:25 am    Post subject: wpa_supplicant and wpa2 Reply with quote

hi everyone,

I've recently migrate my wireless network from wep to wpa2-personal on openwrt wrt54g. The AP wpa2 is set properly because I can connect to network from win7 system. The problems occurs on linux. I have working wifi card with broadcom-sta package (bcm4312). With wirelles-tools its able to connecto to wep network and with wpa_supplicant still.
wpa_supplicant.conf
Code:
bugi bugi # cat /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
ctrl_interface_group=0
ap_scan=1
network={
   ssid="forfiter"
   proto=WPA2
   key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
   pairwise=CCMP TKIP
   group=CCMP TKIP
   psk="12345678"
   priority=2
}


result of trying connecting
Code:
bugi bugi # wpa_supplicant -ieth1 -c/etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
Trying to associate with 68:7f:74:3e:6a:c4 (SSID='forfiter' freq=2412 MHz)
ioctl[SIOCSIWAP]: Invalid argument
Association request to the driver failed
Authentication with 68:7f:74:3e:6a:c4 timed out.
ioctl[SIOCGIWSCAN]: Invalid argument
ioctl[SIOCGIWSCAN]: Invalid argument
ioctl[SIOCGIWSCAN]: Invalid argument
ioctl[SIOCGIWSCAN]: Invalid argument
ioctl[SIOCGIWSCAN]: Invalid argument
ioctl[SIOCGIWSCAN]: Invalid argument
^CCTRL-EVENT-TERMINATING - signal 2 received


well when Ive set AP with wep then wpa_supplicant with wep configurationg was able to connect but generate similiar errors about unable to scan and ioctl[SIOCGIWSCAN] messages.

but after few days of trying I was noticed that when enter on terminal
Code:

bugi # cat /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf

I see only errors but when in another terminal restart iface eth1 then I see
Code:
bugi bugi # wpa_supplicant -ieth1 -c/etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
ioctl[SIOCGIWSCAN]: Invalid argument
ioctl[SIOCGIWSCAN]: Invalid argument
ioctl[SIOCGIWSCAN]: Resource temporarily unavailable
l2_packet_receive - recvfrom: Network is down
Trying to associate with 68:7f:74:3e:6a:c4 (SSID='forfiter' freq=2412 MHz)
ioctl[SIOCSIWAP]: Device or resource busy
Association request to the driver failed
l2_packet_receive - recvfrom: Network is down
Authentication with 68:7f:74:3e:6a:c4 timed out.
Associated with 68:7f:74:3e:6a:c4
CTRL-EVENT-CONNECTED - Connection to 68:7f:74:3e:6a:c4 completed (auth) [id=0 id_str=]
CTRL-EVENT-DISCONNECTED bssid=68:7f:74:3e:6a:c4 reason=0
Associated with 68:7f:74:3e:6a:c4
CTRL-EVENT-CONNECTED - Connection to 68:7f:74:3e:6a:c4 completed (reauth) [id=0 id_str=]
Trying to associate with 68:7f:74:3e:6a:c4 (SSID='forfiter' freq=2412 MHz)
ioctl[SIOCSIWAP]: Device or resource busy
Association request to the driver failed
Associated with 68:7f:74:3e:6a:c4
WPA: Key negotiation completed with 68:7f:74:3e:6a:c4 [PTK=CCMP GTK=CCMP]
CTRL-EVENT-CONNECTED - Connection to 68:7f:74:3e:6a:c4 completed (reauth) [id=1 id_str=]


then dhclient eth1 and I was able to ping router iface.
How to solve this issue ?
best regards,
Mariusz
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BradN
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PostPosted: Wed Sep 29, 2010 6:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Are you sure you don't need to specify a driver type to wpa_supplicant (on its command line options)?
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bugihush
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Joined: 09 Aug 2010
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Location: Warsaw PL

PostPosted: Wed Sep 29, 2010 8:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

BradN wrote:
Are you sure you don't need to specify a driver type to wpa_supplicant (on its command line options)?


The wpa driver was specified in /etc/conf/net

Code:

config_eth1=( "dhcp" )
modules=( "wpa_supplicant" )
wpa_supplicant_eth1="-Dwext"

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cach0rr0
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PostPosted: Wed Sep 29, 2010 8:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

bugihush wrote:
BradN wrote:
Are you sure you don't need to specify a driver type to wpa_supplicant (on its command line options)?


The wpa driver was specified in /etc/conf/net

Code:

config_eth1=( "dhcp" )
modules=( "wpa_supplicant" )
wpa_supplicant_eth1="-Dwext"



which isn't used when you run wpa_supplicant from the command-line.

I don't know if it makes a difference here, though. I'm wondering if you aren't missing some key crypto pieces from your kernel (note that wireless-tools supports WEP only)
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BradN
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PostPosted: Wed Sep 29, 2010 9:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I don't think kernel crypto is used with wpa_supplicant, although I could be mistaken.

You could trim your config file down a bit - this should be sufficient (but may not protect against access point spoofing attacks as well):

ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
ctrl_interface_group=0
ap_scan=1
network={
ssid="forfiter"
psk="12345678"
}

wpa_supplicant will determine the encryption type automatically (but therein lies the danger - one could spoof a less secure encryption and possibly reverse your key)

I think what's really happening here is wpa_supplicant is using the wrong interface to try to control the wireless parameters and perform scanning.

ioctl[SIOCSIWAP]: Invalid argument
ioctl[SIOCGIWSCAN]: Invalid argument
ioctl[SIOCGIWSCAN]: Invalid argument
ioctl[SIOCGIWSCAN]: Invalid argument
ioctl[SIOCGIWSCAN]: Invalid argument
ioctl[SIOCGIWSCAN]: Invalid argument
ioctl[SIOCGIWSCAN]: Invalid argument
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dmpogo
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PostPosted: Thu Sep 30, 2010 4:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

BradN wrote:
I don't think kernel crypto is used with wpa_supplicant, although I could be mistaken.


For WPA2 it is used, as far as I remember.

See here for example

http://madwifi-project.org/wiki/UserDocs/KernelConfig
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bugihush
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Location: Warsaw PL

PostPosted: Fri Oct 01, 2010 9:53 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

dmpogo wrote:
BradN wrote:
I don't think kernel crypto is used with wpa_supplicant, although I could be mistaken.


For WPA2 it is used, as far as I remember.

See here for example

http://madwifi-project.org/wiki/UserDocs/KernelConfig


well my kernel configuration is set properly.

BrandN how to set static eth1 for scanning ? I have specified in /etc/conf.d/net
Code:
wpa_supplicant_eth1="-Dwext"
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BradN
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PostPosted: Fri Oct 01, 2010 9:12 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I mean, not that it is using the wrong network interface, but it seems to be using the wrong commands to try to control it.

Try removing the -D option and see if it autodetects correctly.
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bugihush
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PostPosted: Sat Oct 02, 2010 9:26 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

BradN wrote:
I mean, not that it is using the wrong network interface, but it seems to be using the wrong commands to try to control it.
Try removing the -D option and see if it autodetects correctly.


still the same result

Code:

bugi log # iwlist eth1 scan
eth1      Failed to read scan data : Invalid argument


Only one way is to start
Code:
/etc/init.d/wpa_supplicant
and next restart iface eth1 and put ctrl^c while scanning .[/code]

Code:
bugi log # /etc/init.d/net.eth1 restart
net.eth1         | * Bringing up interface eth1
net.eth1         | *   Configuring wireless network for eth1
net.eth1         | *   Scanning for access points
^Cnet.eth1         | * net.eth1: caught SIGINT, aborting
bugi log #


Code:

bugi log # iwconfig  eth1
eth1      IEEE 802.11bg  ESSID:"forfiter"  Nickname:""
          Mode:Managed  Frequency:2.412 GHz  Access Point: 68:7F:74:3E:6A:C4   
          Bit Rate=54 Mb/s   Tx-Power:24 dBm   
          Retry min limit:7   RTS thr:off   Fragment thr:off
          Encryption key:off
          Power Managementmode:All packets received
          Link Quality=5/5  Signal level=-37 dBm  Noise level=-91 dBm
          Rx invalid nwid:0  Rx invalid crypt:0  Rx invalid frag:0
          Tx excessive retries:6  Invalid misc:0   Missed beacon:0

bugi log #




Code:
bugi log # wpa_cli
wpa_cli v0.7.2
Copyright (c) 2004-2010, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi> and contributors

This program is free software. You can distribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.

Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
BSD license. See README and COPYING for more details.
Selected interface 'eth1'
Interactive mode

> status
bssid=68:7f:74:3e:6a:c4
ssid=forfiter
id=1
mode=station
pairwise_cipher=CCMP
group_cipher=CCMP
key_mgmt=WPA2-PSK
wpa_state=COMPLETED
ip_address=192.168.1.152


anyone have idea ?

best regards,
Mariusz
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