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lyallp
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Joined: 15 Jul 2004
Posts: 1600
Location: Adelaide/Australia

PostPosted: Thu Dec 16, 2010 9:20 am    Post subject: Webcams - the BANE of my life! Reply with quote

Can someone suggest a WebCam that just works with Gentoo linux (after I enable the appropriate kernel drivers)?

I just bought some cheapo webcams, this one identifies itself as an ARKMICRO USB Vendor: 18ec, Product: 3299 - which seem to work Ok in windoze.

According to Linux UVC drivers and tools, the camera is supported.

When I did
Code:
echo 0 > /sys/module/uvcvideo/parameters/quirks
, I found that the webcam works, albeit crappily and ONLY if plugged into a MoBo USB Port, not my normal USB Hub. Also, the framerate seems a bit sluggish - read that as about 6 frames per second.

I also note the complaint in /var/log/messages that the device is not running at full speed, when it's plugged into a full speed hub. Even plugged into a MoBo port, the same running speed message is generated.

Finally, I am unsure as to how to control the brightness/exposure, using mplayer.

message log, on plugin is...
Code:
Dec 16 19:32:56 lyalls-pc kernel: usb 2-1.3.4.3: new full speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 12
Dec 16 19:32:57 lyalls-pc kernel: usb 2-1.3.4.3: not running at top speed; connect to a high speed hub
Dec 16 19:32:57 lyalls-pc kernel: usb 2-1.3.4.3: New USB device found, idVendor=18ec, idProduct=3299
Dec 16 19:32:57 lyalls-pc kernel: usb 2-1.3.4.3: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
Dec 16 19:32:57 lyalls-pc kernel: usb 2-1.3.4.3: Product: USB2.0 PC CAMERA
Dec 16 19:32:57 lyalls-pc kernel: usb 2-1.3.4.3: Manufacturer: ARKMICRO
Dec 16 19:32:57 lyalls-pc kernel: uvcvideo: Found UVC 1.00 device USB2.0 PC CAMERA (18ec:3299)
Dec 16 19:32:57 lyalls-pc kernel: uvcvideo: Forcing device quirks to 0x2 by module parameter for testing purpose.
Dec 16 19:32:57 lyalls-pc kernel: uvcvideo: Please report required quirks to the linux-uvc-devel mailing list.
Dec 16 19:32:57 lyalls-pc kernel: uvcvideo: UVC non compliance - GET_DEF(PROBE) not supported. Enabling workaround.
Dec 16 19:32:57 lyalls-pc kernel: input: USB2.0 PC CAMERA as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-1/2-1.3/2-1.3.4/2-1.3.4.3/2-1.3.4.3:1.0/input/input9

lsusb is
Code:
# lsusb
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 007 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 008 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 002 Device 012: ID 18ec:3299 
Bus 002 Device 009: ID 413c:2006 Dell Computer Corp.
Bus 002 Device 007: ID 045e:0724 Microsoft Corp.
Bus 002 Device 006: ID 0409:005a NEC Corp. HighSpeed Hub
Bus 002 Device 003: ID 050d:3201 Belkin Components F1DF102U/F1DG102U Flip KVM
Bus 002 Device 004: ID 0409:005a NEC Corp. HighSpeed Hub
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 0424:2524 Standard Microsystems Corp. USB MultiSwitch Hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 002 Device 008: ID 413c:1004 Dell Computer Corp.

v4l-info is
Code:

# v4l-info

### v4l2 device info [/dev/video0] ###
general info
    VIDIOC_QUERYCAP
        driver                  : "uvcvideo"
        card                    : "USB2.0 PC CAMERA"
        bus_info                : "usb-0000:00:1d.7-1.3.4.3"
        version                 : 0.1.0
        capabilities            : 0x4000001 [VIDEO_CAPTURE,STREAMING]

standards

inputs
    VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT(0)
        index                   : 0
        name                    : "Camera 1"
        type                    : CAMERA
        audioset                : 0
        tuner                   : 0
        std                     : 0x0 []
        status                  : 0x0 []

video capture
    VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT(0,VIDEO_CAPTURE)
        index                   : 0
        type                    : VIDEO_CAPTURE
        flags                   : 1
        description             : "MJPEG"
        pixelformat             : 0x47504a4d [MJPG]
    VIDIOC_G_FMT(VIDEO_CAPTURE)
        type                    : VIDEO_CAPTURE
        fmt.pix.width           : 640
        fmt.pix.height          : 480
        fmt.pix.pixelformat     : 0x47504a4d [MJPG]
        fmt.pix.field           : NONE
        fmt.pix.bytesperline    : 0
        fmt.pix.sizeimage       : 614400
        fmt.pix.colorspace      : unknown
        fmt.pix.priv            : 0

controls
    VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL(BASE+0)
        id                      : 9963776
        type                    : INTEGER
        name                    : "Brightness"
        minimum                 : 0
        maximum                 : 255
        step                    : 1
        default_value           : 110
        flags                   : 0
    VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL(BASE+1)
        id                      : 9963777
        type                    : INTEGER
        name                    : "Contrast"
        minimum                 : 0
        maximum                 : 255
        step                    : 1
        default_value           : 110
        flags                   : 0
    VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL(BASE+2)
        id                      : 9963778
        type                    : INTEGER
        name                    : "Saturation"
        minimum                 : 0
        maximum                 : 255
        step                    : 1
        default_value           : 50
        flags                   : 0
    VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL(BASE+3)
        id                      : 9963779
        type                    : INTEGER
        name                    : "Hue"
        minimum                 : -128
        maximum                 : 127
        step                    : 1
        default_value           : 0
        flags                   : 0

### video4linux device info [/dev/video0] ###
general info
    VIDIOCGCAP
        name                    : "USB2.0 PC CAMERA"
        type                    : 0x1 [CAPTURE]
        channels                : 1
        audios                  : 0
        maxwidth                : 640
        maxheight               : 480
        minwidth                : 48
        minheight               : 32

channels
    VIDIOCGCHAN(0)
        channel                 : 0
        name                    : "Camera 1"
        tuners                  : 0
        flags                   : 0x0 []
        type                    : CAMERA
        norm                    : 0

tuner
ioctl VIDIOCGTUNER: Invalid argument

audio
ioctl VIDIOCGAUDIO: Invalid argument

picture
    VIDIOCGPICT
        brightness              : 28270
        hue                     : 32896
        colour                  : 12850
        contrast                : 28270
        whiteness               : 26214
        depth                   : 0
        palette                 : unknown

buffer
ioctl VIDIOCGFBUF: Invalid argument

window
    VIDIOCGWIN
        x                       : 0
        y                       : 0
        width                   : 640
        height                  : 480
        chromakey               : 0
        flags                   : 0


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DONAHUE
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Joined: 09 Dec 2006
Posts: 7651
Location: Goose Creek SC

PostPosted: Thu Dec 16, 2010 5:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ID 046d:09a2 Logitech, Inc. QuickCam Communicate Deluxe/S7500
old and now cheap, works beautifully here but is not on a hub
kernel:
Quote:
<M> USB Video Class (UVC)
[*] UVC input events device support
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lyallp
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Joined: 15 Jul 2004
Posts: 1600
Location: Adelaide/Australia

PostPosted: Thu Dec 16, 2010 10:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quite some time ago I found my webcam would not work on a hub.
I concluded the USB drivers in the kernel (not the webcam ones) need a little work.
Unfortunately, that was and still is out of my skill set.
Maybe I should have another look.
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