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houqp
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Joined: 22 Feb 2011
Posts: 28
Location: China

PostPosted: Sat Apr 02, 2011 12:17 pm    Post subject: Strange disk related warnings, used lvm Reply with quote

Hi All,

I have four disks and use lvm to make a logical home partition. I followed every thing I can see in the related documents but still see two strange warning.

The first one is produced when I run fdisk -l (The error message is in the last line) :
Code:

Laptop-of-HouQP ~ # fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 64.0 GB, 64023257088 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 7783 cylinders, total 125045424 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xfb6174d8

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1              63     2120579     1060258+  83  Linux
/dev/sda2         2120580    65047184    31463302+  83  Linux
/dev/sda3        65047185    81835109     8393962+  82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda4        81835110   125033894    21599392+  8e  Linux LVM

Disk /dev/sdb: 64.0 GB, 64023257088 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 7783 cylinders, total 125045424 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x0001a81c

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1              63   125033894    62516916   8e  Linux LVM

Disk /dev/sdc: 64.0 GB, 64023257088 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 7783 cylinders, total 125045424 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000c022d

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdc1              63   125033894    62516916   8e  Linux LVM

Disk /dev/sdd: 64.0 GB, 64023257088 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 7783 cylinders, total 125045424 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000da1ee

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdd1              63   125033894    62516916   8e  Linux LVM

Disk /dev/dm-0: 214.1 GB, 214106636288 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 26030 cylinders, total 418177024 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/dm-0 doesn't contain a valid partition table


The second strange warning is given when I shut down my gentoo or deactivate the lvm volume:
Code:
Laptop-of-HouQP ~ # lvchange -a n houqp_vg
Node /dev/mapper/houqp_vg-lv_home was not removed by udev. Falling back to direct node removal.
The link /dev/houqp_vg/lv_home should have been removed by udev but it is still present. Falling back to direct link removal.


I have asked google but cannot get a promising answer. Some say that the latter warning can be ignored.

I used to get these warning and just ignored them. Things went on well for 3 months until yesterday. The lvm meta data on one of my disk lost and the root partition disappeared completely. So I have to spent a whole day to compile the crazy X window and KDE again. I am wondering whether these warnings have something to do with my broken lvm or I can just ignore them ?

Thanks,

Houqp
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NeddySeagoon
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Joined: 05 Jul 2003
Posts: 54795
Location: 56N 3W

PostPosted: Sat Apr 02, 2011 12:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

houqp,

Your LVM setup is almost the same as raid0. If you lose one drive the entire LVM volume is gone. Four spindles in raid 0 is very fragile.
Its more normal to donate the four partitions to a raid5 set then use LVM on top of the raid5. Providing only one drive dies, everything still works. Of course, you only get 3/4 of the usful space and its a little slower.

The fdisk message is normal. You will not have any partitions on /dev/dm-0. That's your LVM volume.

I'm pretty sure the udev message is harmless too as my laptop generates similar messages at both startup and shutdown.
_________________
Regards,

NeddySeagoon

Computer users fall into two groups:-
those that do backups
those that have never had a hard drive fail.
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houqp
n00b
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Joined: 22 Feb 2011
Posts: 28
Location: China

PostPosted: Sat Apr 02, 2011 1:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks NeddySeagoon!
I feel comfortable with the warnings now.
Since I only get 250GB in total, 64GB lost is too much for me. I may set up a raid5 after I get new disks. Thanks for your advice anyway. :-)
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