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Jamesbch
Apprentice
Joined: 30 Sep 2007
Posts: 185
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 Posted: Thu May 12, 2011 11:42 am Post subject: Apache virtual hosts with subdomains |
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Hello,
I've got some issues with my multiple domains managing with Apache. I've got some simple directory scheme for every domain. To make it simple I separate domains by their name as following: /var/www/domain_name/sub_domain/ for the url: http://sub_domain.domain_name/ for example my main website http://www.james-b.ch/index.php is in /var/www/james-b.ch/www/index.php. I've set up in my /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/01_custom_vhost.conf one entry :
| Code: | <VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName *.james-b.ch
ServerAlias james-b.ch
DocumentRoot /var/www/james-b.ch/
UseCanonicalName Off
VirtualDocumentRoot /var/www/%2.0.%3.0/%1/
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^james-b\.ch
RewriteRule /(.*) http://www.james-b.ch/$1 [R=301,L]
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
# other host
</VirtualHost *:80>
<VirtualHost *:80>
# other host 2
</VirtualHost *:80>
#... etc[/quote]
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName *.example.website.com # Should be ignored?
ServerAlias example.website.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/
UseCanonicalName Off
VirtualDocumentRoot /var/www/%2.0.%3.0/%1/
</VirtualHost *:80>
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My /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/00_default_vhost.conf is empty. It's working well for regular domains with sub domain without any problem. Except that my rule for the domain above seems to override any other <VirtualHost *:80> rule. I've tried to set up a domain where there isn't any subdomain (because it is already a sub-domain of someone i'm hosting, so I have a special entry for: example.website.com) but the above rule was applies instead of the rule it should have matched in the particular <VirtualHost *:80> tag. Now I don't know why the rule is overridden by the first one (Apache have to match the domain and apply rules in the <VirtualHost *:80> tag right?). From the apache2 error_log it tries to access to: /var/www/website.com. but this don't exist because I'm excepting /var/www/example.website.com/. As a workaround I've set up some symlinks and it works but it's a total mess!
I've tested the DNS with dig and all is right at this point. I need to clean my config files because it's a bit messy now with all these rules by domain. Any idea how to tidy them? Thank you in advance.
_________________
Desktop: Gigabyte EX38-DS4, Intel Q9450 2.6 GHz, 4 GiB DDR2, Nnvidia GTX 285.
Home-Server: Gigabyte 945GCM-S2L, Intel E2180 2.2 GHz, 2 GiB DDR2, Intel 82945G.
Laptop: Asus 1215N, Atom D525 1.4 Ghz, 2 GiB, Intel + Ion2 |
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Arkhelion
Apprentice
Joined: 07 Sep 2010
Posts: 151
Location: France
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| Posted: Thu May 12, 2011 3:59 pm Post subject: |
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Hello,
Check that you do have this line in your conf file
NameVirtualHost *:80
To tidy up a bit your default conf file, you can also use Include(s)
For instance I have :
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.example1.com
Include /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/example1.com.include
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.example2.com
Include /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/example2.com.include
</VirtualHost>
...etc...
Then I just put the rules in the include file.
If you have a lot of common parameters, for subdomains for instance, you could use :
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.example1.com
Include /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/subdomains-common.include
Include /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/example1.com.include
</VirtualHost>
Then you put the subdomains common rules in the first include and specific domain rules in the second include.
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Arkhelion |
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Jamesbch
Apprentice
Joined: 30 Sep 2007
Posts: 185
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| Posted: Thu May 12, 2011 8:23 pm Post subject: |
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Hello Arkhelion,
Your tip is greatly appreciable! I've clean up the mess I had in my file.
I have NameVirtualHost which appears in my custom vhost file. It is in the DEFAULT_VHOST part (it is read by Apache because in /etc/conf.d/apache2 the -D specify it). You can see all my config merged here: http://pastebin.com/zLEdcKTL I hope you will find some details I haven't see.
Thank you.
_________________
Desktop: Gigabyte EX38-DS4, Intel Q9450 2.6 GHz, 4 GiB DDR2, Nnvidia GTX 285.
Home-Server: Gigabyte 945GCM-S2L, Intel E2180 2.2 GHz, 2 GiB DDR2, Intel 82945G.
Laptop: Asus 1215N, Atom D525 1.4 Ghz, 2 GiB, Intel + Ion2 |
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