gentoo无法安装xorg-server

[gentooyh]

各位老师好，我使用的是ThinkPad的R60笔记本电脑，我现在遇到一个问题无法解决希望可以得到大家的帮助。我按照gentoo的手册安装了gentoo，可以正常启动，继续参照《X服务器配置指南》安装xorg-server，就是没办法安装，从网上也没有找到答案。

/etc/make.conf文件中设置了如下参数
VIDEO_CARDS="intel"
INPUT_DEVICES="keyboard mouse"
# VIDEO_CARDS="i810 vesa fbdev" 由于安装不成功，试了这个和下面的参数也不行。
# VIDEO_CARDS="xf86 video fbdev"

执行 # emerge xorg-server 的结果如下：


* IMPORTANT: config file '/etc/portage/package.use' needs updating.
* See the CONFIGURATION FILES section of the emerge
* man page to learn how to update config files.
Calculating dependencies ... done!
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/xproto-7.0.22 USE="-doc"
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/xextproto-7.2.0 USE="-doc"
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/inputproto-2.0.2
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/kbproto-1.0.5
[ebuild N ] x11-misc/util-macros-1.15.0
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/xtrans-1.2.6 USE="-doc"
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/videoproto-2.3.1
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/dri2proto-2.6
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libpciaccess-0.12.1 USE="zlib -minimal -static-libs"
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/xf86driproto-2.1.1
[ebuild N ] app-admin/eselect-opengl-1.2.4
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/fontsproto-2.1.1 USE="-doc"
[ebuild N ] media-fonts/font-util-1.2.0
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/xf86vidmodeproto-2.3.1
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/randrproto-1.3.2
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/damageproto-1.2.1
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/xineramaproto-1.2.1
[ebuild N ] media-libs/freetype-2.4.8 USE="bzip2 -X -auto-hinter -bindist -debug -doc -fontforge -static-libs -utils"
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/renderproto-0.11.1
[ebuild N ] dev-libs/libpthread-stubs-0.3 USE="-static-libs"
[ebuild N ] dev-perl/XML-Parser-2.36-r1
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/compositeproto-0.4.2
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/bigreqsproto-1.1.1 USE="-doc"
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/scrnsaverproto-1.2.1 USE="-doc"
[ebuild N ] x11-misc/xbitmaps-1.1.1
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/resourceproto-1.2.0
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/recordproto-1.14.1 USE="-doc"
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/xcmiscproto-1.2.1 USE="-doc"
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/pixman-0.24.0 USE="(-altivec) (-iwmmxt) -mmx (-neon) -sse2 -static-libs"
[ebuild N ] app-admin/eselect-xvmc-0.2
[ebuild N ] dev-libs/libgpg-error-1.10 USE="nls -common-lisp -static-libs"
[ebuild N ] app-admin/eselect-mesa-0.0.10
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/xf86bigfontproto-1.2.0
[ebuild R ] dev-lang/python-2.7.2-r3 USE="gdbm* ipv6* ncurses* readline* ssl* threads* xml* -build*"
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libICE-1.0.7 USE="ipv6 -doc -static-libs"
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libXau-1.0.6 USE="-static-libs"
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/glproto-1.4.14-r1
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libdrm-2.4.27 USE="-libkms -static-libs" VIDEO_CARDS="intel -nouveau -radeon -vmware"
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libXdmcp-1.1.0 USE="-doc -static-libs"
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/fixesproto-5.0
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/trapproto-3.4.3
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/xf86dgaproto-2.1
[ebuild N ] x11-apps/rgb-1.0.4
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/xf86rushproto-1.1.2
[ebuild N ] dev-libs/libgcrypt-1.4.6 USE="-static-libs"
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libfontenc-1.1.0 USE="-static-libs"
[ebuild N ] sys-devel/llvm-2.9-r2 USE="libffi -debug -llvm-gcc -multitarget -ocaml -test -udis86 -vim-syntax"
[ebuild N ] x11-misc/makedepend-1.0.3
[ebuild N ] dev-util/intltool-0.50.0
[ebuild N ] x11-apps/iceauth-1.0.5
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libXfont-1.4.4 USE="ipv6 -doc -static-libs"
[ebuild N ] dev-libs/libxslt-1.1.26-r3 USE="crypt -debug -python -static-libs"
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/xcb-proto-1.6-r2
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libSM-1.2.0 USE="ipv6 uuid -doc -static-libs"
[ebuild R ] dev-libs/libxml2-2.7.8-r4 USE="python*"
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libxcb-1.7 USE="-doc (-selinux) -static-libs"
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libX11-1.4.4 USE="ipv6 -doc -static-libs -test"
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libXext-1.3.0 USE="-doc -static-libs"
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libxkbfile-1.0.7 USE="-static-libs"
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libXfixes-5.0 USE="-static-libs"
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libXt-1.1.1 USE="-static-libs"
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libXmu-1.1.0 USE="ipv6 -doc -static-libs"
[ebuild N ] x11-apps/xkbcomp-1.2.3
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libXv-1.0.6 USE="-static-libs"
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libXdamage-1.1.3 USE="-static-libs"
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libXxf86vm-1.1.1 USE="-static-libs"
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libXi-1.4.3-r1 USE="-doc -static-libs"
[ebuild N ] x11-apps/xauth-1.0.6 USE="ipv6"
[ebuild N ] x11-misc/xkeyboard-config-2.4.1-r3
[ebuild N ] media-libs/mesa-7.11.2 USE="classic egl gallium llvm nptl shared-glapi -bindist -debug -gbm -gles -motif -openvg -osmesa -pax_kernel -pic (-selinux) -shared-dricore" VIDEO_CARDS="intel -mach64 -mga -nouveau -r128 -radeon -savage -sis -tdfx -via -vmware"
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libXvMC-1.0.6 USE="-static-libs"
[ebuild N ] x11-apps/xrdb-1.0.9
[ebuild N ] x11-apps/xinit-1.3.1-r1 USE="minimal"
[ebuild N ] x11-base/xorg-server-1.11.2-r2 USE="ipv6 nptl udev xorg -dmx -doc -kdrive -minimal -static-libs -tslib -xnest -xvfb"
[ebuild N ] x11-base/xorg-drivers-1.11 INPUT_DEVICES="keyboard mouse -acecad -aiptek -elographics -evdev -fpit -hyperpen -joystick -mutouch -penmount -synaptics -tslib -vmmouse -void -wacom" VIDEO_CARDS="intel -apm -ark -ast -chips -cirrus -dummy -epson -fbdev -fglrx -geode -glint -i128 -i740 (-impact) -mach64 -mga -neomagic (-newport) -nouveau -nv -nvidia (-omapfb) -qxl -r128 -radeon -rendition -s3 -s3virge -savage -siliconmotion -sis -sisusb (-sunbw2) (-suncg14) (-suncg3) (-suncg6) (-sunffb) (-sunleo) (-suntcx) -tdfx -tga -trident -tseng -v4l -vesa -via -virtualbox -vmware (-voodoo)"
[ebuild N ] x11-drivers/xf86-input-keyboard-1.6.0
[ebuild N ] x11-drivers/xf86-video-intel-2.17.0-r3 USE="dri -sna"
[ebuild N ] x11-drivers/xf86-input-mouse-1.7.1

The following USE changes are necessary to proceed:
#required by media-libs/mesa-7.11.2, required by x11-base/xorg-server-1.11.2-r2[-minimal], required by x11-drivers/xf86-input-mouse-1.7.1, required by x11-base/xorg-drivers-1.11[input_devices_mouse]
=dev-libs/libxml2-2.7.8-r4 python

Use --autounmask-write to write changes to config files (honoring CONFIG_PROTECT).

执行 emerge -pv xorg-server 结果如下：


* IMPORTANT: config file '/etc/portage/package.use' needs updating.
* See the CONFIGURATION FILES section of the emerge
* man page to learn how to update config files.

These are the packages that would be merged, in order:

Calculating dependencies . ... done!
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/xproto-7.0.22 USE="-doc" 276 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/xextproto-7.2.0 USE="-doc" 203 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/inputproto-2.0.2 152 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/kbproto-1.0.5 109 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-misc/util-macros-1.15.0 71 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/xtrans-1.2.6 USE="-doc" 153 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/videoproto-2.3.1 99 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/dri2proto-2.6 100 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libpciaccess-0.12.1 USE="zlib -minimal -static-libs" 319 kB
[ebuild N ] app-admin/eselect-opengl-1.2.4 72 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/fontsproto-2.1.1 USE="-doc" 128 kB
[ebuild N ] media-fonts/font-util-1.2.0 132 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/xf86vidmodeproto-2.3.1 95 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/xf86driproto-2.1.1 95 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/randrproto-1.3.2 121 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/damageproto-1.2.1 97 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/xineramaproto-1.2.1 94 kB
[ebuild N ] media-libs/freetype-2.4.8 USE="bzip2 -X -auto-hinter -bindist -debug -doc -fontforge -static-libs -utils" 1,458 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/renderproto-0.11.1 104 kB
[ebuild N ] dev-libs/libpthread-stubs-0.3 USE="-static-libs" 199 kB
[ebuild N ] dev-perl/XML-Parser-2.36-r1 225 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/compositeproto-0.4.2 99 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/bigreqsproto-1.1.1 USE="-doc" 100 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/scrnsaverproto-1.2.1 USE="-doc" 106 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/resourceproto-1.2.0 101 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-misc/xbitmaps-1.1.1 111 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/recordproto-1.14.1 USE="-doc" 110 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/xcmiscproto-1.2.1 USE="-doc" 100 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/pixman-0.24.0 USE="(-altivec) (-iwmmxt) -mmx (-neon) -sse2 -static-libs" 457 kB
[ebuild N ] app-admin/eselect-xvmc-0.2 0 kB
[ebuild N ] dev-libs/libgpg-error-1.10 USE="nls -common-lisp -static-libs" 429 kB
[ebuild N ] app-admin/eselect-mesa-0.0.10 3 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/xf86bigfontproto-1.2.0 49 kB
[ebuild R ] dev-lang/python-2.7.2-r3 USE="gdbm* ipv6* ncurses* readline* ssl* threads* (wide-unicode) xml* -berkdb -build* -doc -examples -sqlite -tk -wininst" 11,494 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libICE-1.0.7 USE="ipv6 -doc -static-libs" 317 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libXau-1.0.6 USE="-static-libs" 256 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/glproto-1.4.14-r1 111 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libdrm-2.4.27 USE="-libkms -static-libs" VIDEO_CARDS="intel -nouveau -radeon -vmware" 480 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libXdmcp-1.1.0 USE="-doc -static-libs" 282 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/fixesproto-5.0 99 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/trapproto-3.4.3 48 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/xf86dgaproto-2.1 84 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/xf86rushproto-1.1.2 37 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-apps/rgb-1.0.4 119 kB
[ebuild N ] dev-libs/libgcrypt-1.4.6 USE="-static-libs" 1,125 kB
[ebuild N ] sys-devel/llvm-2.9-r2 USE="libffi -debug -llvm-gcc -multitarget -ocaml -test -udis86 -vim-syntax" 9,351 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-misc/makedepend-1.0.3 121 kB
[ebuild N ] dev-util/intltool-0.50.0 140 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libfontenc-1.1.0 USE="-static-libs" 263 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libXfont-1.4.4 USE="ipv6 -doc -static-libs" 430 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-apps/iceauth-1.0.5 119 kB
[ebuild N ] dev-libs/libxslt-1.1.26-r3 USE="crypt -debug -python -static-libs" 3,322 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-proto/xcb-proto-1.6-r2 91 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libSM-1.2.0 USE="ipv6 uuid -doc -static-libs" 278 kB
[ebuild R ] dev-libs/libxml2-2.7.8-r4 USE="ipv6 python* readline -debug -doc -examples -icu -static-libs -test" 4,768 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libxcb-1.7 USE="-doc (-selinux) -static-libs" 312 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libX11-1.4.4 USE="ipv6 -doc -static-libs -test" 2,269 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libXext-1.3.0 USE="-doc -static-libs" 334 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libxkbfile-1.0.7 USE="-static-libs" 311 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libXfixes-5.0 USE="-static-libs" 248 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libXt-1.1.1 USE="-static-libs" 699 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libXmu-1.1.0 USE="ipv6 -doc -static-libs" 353 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-apps/xkbcomp-1.2.3 223 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libXv-1.0.6 USE="-static-libs" 266 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libXdamage-1.1.3 USE="-static-libs" 244 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libXxf86vm-1.1.1 USE="-static-libs" 247 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libXi-1.4.3-r1 USE="-doc -static-libs" 413 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-apps/xauth-1.0.6 USE="ipv6" 131 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-misc/xkeyboard-config-2.4.1-r3 795 kB
[ebuild N ] media-libs/mesa-7.11.2 USE="classic egl gallium llvm nptl shared-glapi -bindist -debug -gbm -gles -motif -openvg -osmesa -pax_kernel -pic (-selinux) -shared-dricore" VIDEO_CARDS="intel -mach64 -mga -nouveau -r128 -radeon -savage -sis -tdfx -via -vmware" 6,115 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-libs/libXvMC-1.0.6 USE="-static-libs" 264 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-apps/xrdb-1.0.9 117 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-apps/xinit-1.3.1-r1 USE="minimal" 144 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-base/xorg-server-1.11.2-r2 USE="ipv6 nptl udev xorg -dmx -doc -kdrive -minimal -static-libs -tslib -xnest -xvfb" 4,831 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-base/xorg-drivers-1.11 INPUT_DEVICES="keyboard mouse -acecad -aiptek -elographics -evdev -fpit -hyperpen -joystick -mutouch -penmount -synaptics -tslib -vmmouse -void -wacom" VIDEO_CARDS="intel -apm -ark -ast -chips -cirrus -dummy -epson -fbdev -fglrx -geode -glint -i128 -i740 (-impact) -mach64 -mga -neomagic (-newport) -nouveau -nv -nvidia (-omapfb) -qxl -r128 -radeon -rendition -s3 -s3virge -savage -siliconmotion -sis -sisusb (-sunbw2) (-suncg14) (-suncg3) (-suncg6) (-sunffb) (-sunleo) (-suntcx) -tdfx -tga -trident -tseng -v4l -vesa -via -virtualbox -vmware (-voodoo)" 0 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-drivers/xf86-input-keyboard-1.6.0 291 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-drivers/xf86-video-intel-2.17.0-r3 USE="dri -sna" 1,309 kB
[ebuild N ] x11-drivers/xf86-input-mouse-1.7.1 312 kB

Total: 78 packages (76 new, 2 reinstalls), Size of downloads: 59,495 kB

The following USE changes are necessary to proceed:
#required by media-libs/mesa-7.11.2, required by x11-base/xorg-server-1.11.2-r2[-minimal], required by x11-drivers/xf86-input-mouse-1.7.1, required by x11-base/xorg-drivers-1.11[input_devices_mouse]
=dev-libs/libxml2-2.7.8-r4 python

[BEANwc]

用的Y450的机器,表示可以安装xorg-server,但是启动失败...正在努力研究中=_=!

[heroxbd]

你好，

你需要了解 package.use 的作用，请阅读

http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/handbook/handbook-x86.xml?part=2&chap=2

[heroxbd]

你好，

[gentooyh]

昨天重头再来，在编译内核那里选择了处理器的支持、对ext4文件系统的支持，eselect profile set 2（desktop），安装xorg-server成功，但是执行xorg -configure 报错，目前正在摸索。

[methaneoxy]

[aceking10]

/etc/portage/make.conf